Sialolithiasis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
Common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include [[dehydration]], [[Diuretic|duiretics]], local [[trauma]], [[Sjögren's syndrome|sjögrens]].
 
OR
 
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
 
OR
 
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.


==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
*The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
*Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
===Common Risk Factors===
===Common Risk Factors===
Common risk factors in the development of sialolithisis include:
Common risk factors in the development of sialolithisis include:<ref name="pmid23242089">{{cite journal |vauthors=Moghe S, Pillai A, Thomas S, Nair PP |title=Parotid sialolithiasis |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2012 |issue= |pages= |year=2012 |pmid=23242089 |pmc=4543829 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2012-007480 |url=}}</ref>
*Dehydration
*[[Dehydration]]
*Diuretics
*[[Diuretic|Diuretics]]
*Trauma
*Local [[trauma]]
*Gout
*[[Sjögren's syndrome|Sjögrens]]
*Anticholinergic medications
*[[Gout]]
*[[Anticholinergic]] medications
*Smoking
*Smoking
*History of [[nephrolithiasis]]
*Chronic [[periodontal disease]]
*Head and neck [[radiotherapy]]<ref name="pmid11991308">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ship JA |title=Diagnosing, managing, and preventing salivary gland disorders |journal=Oral Dis |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=77–89 |year=2002 |pmid=11991308 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
===Less Common Risk Factors===
===Less Common Risk Factors===
*Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
*Less common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include:
**[Risk factor 1]
**[[Hypercalcemia]]<ref name="pmid11328848">{{cite journal |vauthors=Paterson JR, Murphy MJ |title=Bones, groans, moans... and salivary stones? |journal=J. Clin. Pathol. |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=412 |year=2001 |pmid=11328848 |pmc=1731434 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**[Risk factor 2]
**Being elderly<ref name="pmid2945851">{{cite journal |vauthors=Eigner TL, Jastak JT, Bennett WM |title=Achieving oral health in patients with renal failure and renal transplants |journal=J Am Dent Assoc |volume=113 |issue=4 |pages=612–6 |year=1986 |pmid=2945851 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**[Risk factor 3]
**[[Renal impairment]]<ref name="pmid7930927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sharma RK, al-Khalifa S, Paulose KO, Ahmed N |title=Parotid duct stone--removal by a dormia basket |journal=J Laryngol Otol |volume=108 |issue=8 |pages=699–701 |year=1994 |pmid=7930927 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Primary care]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 30 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of sialolithiasis include dehydration, duiretics, local trauma, sjögrens.

Risk Factors

Common Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of sialolithisis include:[1]

Less Common Risk Factors

References

  1. Moghe S, Pillai A, Thomas S, Nair PP (2012). "Parotid sialolithiasis". BMJ Case Rep. 2012. doi:10.1136/bcr-2012-007480. PMC 4543829. PMID 23242089.
  2. Ship JA (2002). "Diagnosing, managing, and preventing salivary gland disorders". Oral Dis. 8 (2): 77–89. PMID 11991308.
  3. Paterson JR, Murphy MJ (2001). "Bones, groans, moans... and salivary stones?". J. Clin. Pathol. 54 (5): 412. PMC 1731434. PMID 11328848.
  4. Eigner TL, Jastak JT, Bennett WM (1986). "Achieving oral health in patients with renal failure and renal transplants". J Am Dent Assoc. 113 (4): 612–6. PMID 2945851.
  5. Sharma RK, al-Khalifa S, Paulose KO, Ahmed N (1994). "Parotid duct stone--removal by a dormia basket". J Laryngol Otol. 108 (8): 699–701. PMID 7930927.

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