Sjögren's syndrome echocardiography and Ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome are hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]], [[parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands and focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands. There are no [[echocardiography]] findings associated with Sjögren's syndrome. | |||
==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ==Echocardiography/Ultrasound== | ||
*Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome | *There are no [[echocardiography]] findings associated with Sjögren's syndrome. | ||
**Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands | *[[Ultrasound]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an [[ultrasound]] suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:<ref name="pmid28447158">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA |title=[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome] |language=German |journal=Z Rheumatol |volume=76 |issue=7 |pages=589–594 |date=September 2017 |pmid=28447158 |doi=10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27228642">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives |journal=Isr. Med. Assoc. J. |volume=18 |issue=3-4 |pages=193–6 |date=2016 |pmid=27228642 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25988616">{{cite journal |vauthors=Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK |title=Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis |journal=Oral Dis |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=792–800 |date=September 2015 |pmid=25988616 |doi=10.1111/odi.12349 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26022533">{{cite journal |vauthors=Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S |title=Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome |journal=Arthritis Res. Ther. |volume=17 |issue= |pages=146 |date=May 2015 |pmid=26022533 |pmc=4461980 |doi=10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands | **Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous [[salivary glands]] | ||
**Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands | **[[Parenchymal]] inhomogeneity in the [[submandibular]] glands | ||
**Atrophic submandibular glands (sagittal diameter <8 mm) | **Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in [[Gland|glands]] | ||
**Enlarged parotid glands (sagittal diameter >20 mm) | **Atrophic [[submandibular glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter <8 mm) | ||
**Enlarged [[parotid glands]] ([[sagittal]] diameter >20 mm) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Immunology]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Rheumatology]] | ||
[[Category:Radiology]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome are hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands, parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands and focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands. There are no echocardiography findings associated with Sjögren's syndrome.
Echocardiography/Ultrasound
- There are no echocardiography findings associated with Sjögren's syndrome.
- Ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome. Findings on an ultrasound suggestive of Sjögren's syndrome include:[1][2][3][4]
- Hypoechoic and inhomogeneous salivary glands
- Parenchymal inhomogeneity in the submandibular glands
- Focal or diffuse hypoechoic or anechoic foci in glands
- Atrophic submandibular glands (sagittal diameter <8 mm)
- Enlarged parotid glands (sagittal diameter >20 mm)
References
- ↑ Schäfer VS, Schmidt WA (September 2017). "[Ultrasound diagnostics in Sjögren's syndrome]". Z Rheumatol (in German). 76 (7): 589–594. doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0305-5. PMID 28447158.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Mosca M, Bombardieri S (2016). "Salivary Gland Ultrasonography in Sjögren's Syndrome: Clinical Usefulness and Future Perspectives". Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 18 (3–4): 193–6. PMID 27228642.
- ↑ Delli K, Dijkstra PU, Stel AJ, Bootsma H, Vissink A, Spijkervet FK (September 2015). "Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sjögren's syndrome: a meta-analysis". Oral Dis. 21 (6): 792–800. doi:10.1111/odi.12349. PMID 25988616.
- ↑ Baldini C, Luciano N, Tarantini G, Pascale R, Sernissi F, Mosca M, Caramella D, Bombardieri S (May 2015). "Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sjögren's syndrome". Arthritis Res. Ther. 17: 146. doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0657-7. PMC 4461980. PMID 26022533.