Strep throat epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
GAS [[pharyngitis]] is the most common bacterial cause of [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> Worldwide, the incidence of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.<ref name="pmid16253886">{{cite journal| author=Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M| title=The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 5 | issue= 11 | pages= 685-94 | pmid=16253886 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16253886 }} </ref> It commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children age less than 3 years.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring season.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | GAS [[pharyngitis]] is the most common bacterial cause of [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> Worldwide, the incidence of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.<ref name="pmid16253886">{{cite journal| author=Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M| title=The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 5 | issue= 11 | pages= 685-94 | pmid=16253886 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16253886 }} </ref> It commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children age less than 3 years.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring season.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology== | ==Epidemiology== | ||
*GAS pharyngitis is the most common bacterial cause of [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> | *GAS pharyngitis is the most common bacterial cause of [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> | ||
**Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.<ref name="pmid16253886">{{cite journal| author=Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M| title=The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 5 | issue= 11 | pages= 685-94 | pmid=16253886 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16253886 }} </ref><ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | **Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.<ref name="pmid16253886">{{cite journal| author=Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M| title=The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases. | journal=Lancet Infect Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 5 | issue= 11 | pages= 685-94 | pmid=16253886 | doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16253886 }} </ref><ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
**It accounts for 20-30% cases of acute [[bacterial pharyngitis]] in children and 5-15% in adults.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> | **It accounts for 20-30% cases of acute [[bacterial pharyngitis]] in children and 5-15% in adults.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref><ref name="pmid17806050">{{cite journal| author=Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL| title=Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 45 | issue= 7 | pages= 863-5 | pmid=17806050 | doi=10.1086/521263 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17806050 }} </ref> | ||
**The [[CDC]] does not track the incidence of GAS pharyngitis.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | **The [[CDC]] does not track the incidence of GAS [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
The following demographic factors may affect the incidence and prevalence of GAS [[pharyngitis]].<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | The following demographic factors may affect the incidence and prevalence of GAS [[pharyngitis]].<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
Group A streptococcal pharyngitis commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children | Group A streptococcal pharyngitis commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children aged less than 3 years.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
===Sex=== | ===Sex=== | ||
Men and women are affected equally by Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | Men and women are affected equally by Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
There is no racial predilection to Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | There is no racial predilection to Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
===Environmental factors=== | ===Environmental factors=== | ||
GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring.<ref name=cdcp>http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring.<ref name="cdcp">http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:18, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
GAS pharyngitis is the most common bacterial cause of pharyngitis.[1] Worldwide, the incidence of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.[2] It commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children age less than 3 years.[3] GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring season.[3]
Epidemiology
- GAS pharyngitis is the most common bacterial cause of pharyngitis.[1]
- Worldwide, the incidence of group A stretococcal pharyngitis (GAS) is estimated to be above 616 million cases annually.[2][3]
- It accounts for 20-30% cases of acute bacterial pharyngitis in children and 5-15% in adults.[3][1]
- The CDC does not track the incidence of GAS pharyngitis.[3]
Demographics
The following demographic factors may affect the incidence and prevalence of GAS pharyngitis.[3]
Age
Group A streptococcal pharyngitis commonly affects children aged 5-15 years and is rare in children aged less than 3 years.[3]
Sex
Men and women are affected equally by Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.[3]
Race
There is no racial predilection to Group A streptococcal pharyngitis.[3]
Environmental factors
GAS pharyngitis is common in winter and early spring.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cohen-Poradosu R, Kasper DL (2007). "Group A streptococcus epidemiology and vaccine implications". Clin Infect Dis. 45 (7): 863–5. doi:10.1086/521263. PMID 17806050.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Carapetis JR, Steer AC, Mulholland EK, Weber M (2005). "The global burden of group A streptococcal diseases". Lancet Infect Dis. 5 (11): 685–94. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70267-X. PMID 16253886.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 http://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-hcp/strep-throat.html Accessed on October 18, 2016