Viral meningitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Viral meningitis is caused by many viruses. The most important and the most common virus group that causes meningitis is Enteroviruses group. There are other viruses cause meningitis as Arbovirus and herpes simplex virus groups but not common as the enteroviruses.<ref name="pmid18174598">{{cite journal| author=Logan SA, MacMahon E| title=Viral meningitis. | journal=BMJ | year= 2008 | volume= 336 | issue= 7634 | pages= 36-40 | pmid=18174598 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE | pmc=2174764 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18174598 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11051293">{{cite journal| author=Rotbart HA| title=Viral meningitis. | journal=Semin Neurol | year= 2000 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 277-92 | pmid=11051293 | doi=10.1055/s-2000-9427 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11051293 }} </ref> | Viral meningitis is caused by many [[viruses]]. The most important and the most common virus group that causes meningitis is [[Enteroviruses]] group. There are other viruses cause meningitis as Arbovirus and herpes simplex virus groups but not common as the enteroviruses.<ref name="pmid18174598">{{cite journal| author=Logan SA, MacMahon E| title=Viral meningitis. | journal=BMJ | year= 2008 | volume= 336 | issue= 7634 | pages= 36-40 | pmid=18174598 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE | pmc=2174764 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18174598 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11051293">{{cite journal| author=Rotbart HA| title=Viral meningitis. | journal=Semin Neurol | year= 2000 | volume= 20 | issue= 3 | pages= 277-92 | pmid=11051293 | doi=10.1055/s-2000-9427 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11051293 }} </ref><ref name="pmid28168168">{{cite journal| author=Yi EJ, Shin YJ, Kim JH, Kim TG, Chang SY| title=Enterovirus 71 infection and vaccines. | journal=Clin Exp Vaccine Res | year= 2017 | volume= 6 | issue= 1 | pages= 4-14 | pmid=28168168 | doi=10.7774/cevr.2017.6.1.4 | pmc=5292356 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28168168 }} </ref> | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01= Causes of viral meningitis|}} | {{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |A01= '''Causes of viral meningitis'''|}} | ||
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{{Family tree | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B03 |B01= Common|B02= Less common| |B03= Special cases|}} | {{Family tree | | | | | | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B02 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B03 |B01= '''Common causes'''|B02= '''Less common causes'''| |B03= '''Special cases'''|}} | ||
{{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}} | {{Family tree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}} | ||
{{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |}} | {{Family tree | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |}} | ||
{{Family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | | C04 | | C05 | | C06 | | C07 | | C08 | | | C09 | | C10 | | C11 | |C01= | {{Family tree | | | C01 | | C02 | | C03 | | | C04 | | C05 | | C06 | | C07 | | C08 | | | C09 | | C10 | | C11 | |C01=[[Enteroviruses]]| C02= [[Herpes simplex]] [[viruses]] 1 and 2| C03=[[Arboviruses]] | C04= [[Influenza virus]]| C05= [[Herpes zoster|Herpes zoster virus]]| C06= [[Human herpes virus 6]]| C07= [[Epstein-barr virus]] | C08= [[Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus]] | C09= '''Unvaccinated patients''':<br> [[Mumps]]| C10= '''Immunocompromised patients''':<br>[[Cytomegalovirus infection|Cytomegalovirus]] | C11= '''Travel history''':<br> [[West nile virus]]|}} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:41, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Viral meningitis is caused by many viruses. The most important and the most common virus group that causes meningitis is Enteroviruses group. There are other viruses cause meningitis as Arbovirus and herpes simplex virus groups but not common as the enteroviruses.[1][2][3]
Causes
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References
- ↑ Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ. 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598.
- ↑ Rotbart HA (2000). "Viral meningitis". Semin Neurol. 20 (3): 277–92. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9427. PMID 11051293.
- ↑ Yi EJ, Shin YJ, Kim JH, Kim TG, Chang SY (2017). "Enterovirus 71 infection and vaccines". Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 6 (1): 4–14. doi:10.7774/cevr.2017.6.1.4. PMC 5292356. PMID 28168168.