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{{Turner syndrome}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==


Approximately 98% of all fetuses with Turner syndrome [[miscarriage|spontaneously abort]].  Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous abortions in the United States. The incidence of Turner syndrome in live female births is believed to be 1 in 2500.
The incidence rate of [[Turner syndrome]] is 1 of 2500 live births. Turner Syndrome patients have a higher [[mortality rate]] compared to the general population.
 
==Epidemiology==
*The [[incidence rate]] of [[Turner syndrome]] is in 1 of 2500 live births. <ref name="pmid30560013">{{cite journal| author=Cui X, Cui Y, Shi L, Luan J, Zhou X, Han J| title=A basic understanding of Turner syndrome: Incidence, complications, diagnosis, and treatment. | journal=Intractable Rare Dis Res | year= 2018 | volume= 7 | issue= 4 | pages= 223-228 | pmid=30560013 | doi=10.5582/irdr.2017.01056 | pmc=6290843 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30560013  }} </ref>
*45 XO is the most common [[karyotype]] followed by [[mosaicism]].
*Studies have shown that 30 percent of the time, [[Turner syndrome]] remains undiagnosed till [[adolescence]]. Therefore, it’s true [[prevalence rate]] cannot be estimated. {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554621/ |title=Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}
*The [[prenatal]] prevalence is much higher than the [[postnatal]] prevalence and the [[intrauterine]] [[mortality rate]] is higher when compared to the patients of the same age.
*[[Turner syndrome]] patients have a higher [[mortality rate]] when compared to the general population. <ref name="pmid16929365">{{cite journal| author=Gravholt CH| title=Clinical practice in Turner syndrome. | journal=Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab | year= 2005 | volume= 1 | issue= 1 | pages= 41-52 | pmid=16929365 | doi=10.1038/ncpendmet0024 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16929365  }} </ref>
*Approximately 98% of all [[fetuses]] with [[Turner syndrome]] [[miscarriage|spontaneously abort]].  Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous [[abortions]] in the United States.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 09:58, 15 September 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The incidence rate of Turner syndrome is 1 of 2500 live births. Turner Syndrome patients have a higher mortality rate compared to the general population.

Epidemiology

  • The incidence rate of Turner syndrome is in 1 of 2500 live births. [1]
  • 45 XO is the most common karyotype followed by mosaicism.
  • Studies have shown that 30 percent of the time, Turner syndrome remains undiagnosed till adolescence. Therefore, it’s true prevalence rate cannot be estimated. "Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
  • The prenatal prevalence is much higher than the postnatal prevalence and the intrauterine mortality rate is higher when compared to the patients of the same age.
  • Turner syndrome patients have a higher mortality rate when compared to the general population. [2]
  • Approximately 98% of all fetuses with Turner syndrome spontaneously abort. Turner syndrome accounts for about 10% of the total number of spontaneous abortions in the United States.

References

  1. Cui X, Cui Y, Shi L, Luan J, Zhou X, Han J (2018). "A basic understanding of Turner syndrome: Incidence, complications, diagnosis, and treatment". Intractable Rare Dis Res. 7 (4): 223–228. doi:10.5582/irdr.2017.01056. PMC 6290843. PMID 30560013.
  2. Gravholt CH (2005). "Clinical practice in Turner syndrome". Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 1 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1038/ncpendmet0024. PMID 16929365.

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