Turner syndrome x ray: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A x-ray may be used to diagnose cardiac and skeletal abnormalities. | A [[x-ray]] may be used to diagnose [[cardiac]] and [[skeletal]] abnormalities. | ||
==X Ray== | ==X Ray== | ||
*X-ray is helpful in screening/detecting the following cardiac abnormalities: <ref name="pmid29344338">{{cite journal| author=Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF| title=Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome. | journal=Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab | year= 2018 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 33-40 | pmid=29344338 | doi=10.1177/2042018817746291 | pmc=5761955 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29344338 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17562588">{{cite journal| author=Kesler SR| title=Turner syndrome. | journal=Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am | year= 2007 | volume= 16 | issue= 3 | pages= 709-22 | pmid=17562588 | doi=10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.004 | pmc=2023872 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17562588 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12612263">{{cite journal| author=Frías JL, Davenport ML, Committee on Genetics and Section on Endocrinology| title=Health supervision for children with Turner syndrome. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2003 | volume= 111 | issue= 3 | pages= 692-702 | pmid=12612263 | doi=10.1542/peds.111.3.692 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12612263 }} </ref> | *[[X-ray]] is helpful in screening/detecting the following cardiac abnormalities: <ref name="pmid29344338">{{cite journal| author=Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF| title=Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome. | journal=Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab | year= 2018 | volume= 9 | issue= 1 | pages= 33-40 | pmid=29344338 | doi=10.1177/2042018817746291 | pmc=5761955 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29344338 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17562588">{{cite journal| author=Kesler SR| title=Turner syndrome. | journal=Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am | year= 2007 | volume= 16 | issue= 3 | pages= 709-22 | pmid=17562588 | doi=10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.004 | pmc=2023872 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17562588 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12612263">{{cite journal| author=Frías JL, Davenport ML, Committee on Genetics and Section on Endocrinology| title=Health supervision for children with Turner syndrome. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2003 | volume= 111 | issue= 3 | pages= 692-702 | pmid=12612263 | doi=10.1542/peds.111.3.692 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12612263 }} </ref> | ||
*#Coarctation of aorta | *#[[[Coarctation of aorta]] | ||
*#Ventricular septal defect | *#[[Ventricular septal defect]] | ||
*#Bicuspid aortic valve | *#[[Bicuspid aortic valve]] | ||
*#Aortic dissection | *#[[Aortic dissection]] | ||
*#Aortal dilation | *#[[Aortal dilation]] | ||
*#Aortic aneurysm | *#[[Aortic aneurysm]] | ||
*#Ischemic heart disease | *#[[Ischemic heart disease]] | ||
*#Atherosclerosis | *#[[Atherosclerosis]] | ||
*#Elongated transverse aortic arch | *#Elongated [[transverse aortic arch]] | ||
*#Pulmonary venous anomalies | *#[[Pulmonary venous anomalies]] | ||
*#Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | *#[[Hypoplastic left heart syndrome]] | ||
*#Infective endocarditis | *#[[Infective endocarditis]] | ||
*X-ray is helpful in screening/detecting the following skeletal abnormalities: {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554621/ |title=Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}} | *X-ray is helpful in screening/detecting the following skeletal abnormalities: {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554621/ |title=Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}} | ||
*#Genu valgum | *#[[Genu valgum]] | ||
*#Cubitus valgus deformity | *#[[Cubitus valgus deformity]] | ||
*#Congenital hip dysplasia | *#Congenital [[hip dysplasia]] | ||
*#Short 4th metacarpal | *#Short 4th [[metacarpal]] | ||
*#Scoliosis | *#[[Scoliosis]] | ||
*#Kyphosis | *#[[Kyphosis]] | ||
==Images== | |||
'''Hypoyphosis''' | |||
[[Image: Xray Turner Syndrome Hypokyphosis.JPG|thumb|centre|500px|https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult?img=PMC1808441_1748-7161-2-3-3&query=&req=4]] | |||
'''Scoliosis''' | |||
[[Image:Xray Scoliosis Turner Syndrome.JPG|thumb|centre|500px|https://openi.nlm.nih.gov/detailedresult?img=PMC1808441_1748-7161-2-3-1&query=&req=4]] | |||
'''Madelung deformity''' | |||
The features that are evident here are: | |||
*Widening between the [[distal radius]] and [[ulna]] | |||
*Ulna is relatively longer compared to the radius | |||
*[[Dorsal]] and [[radial]] bowing of the radius | |||
*[[Dorsal subluxation]] of the distal ulna and [[positive ulnar variance]] | |||
[[Image:Xray Forearm AP Lateral Madelung Deformity.jpg|thumb|centre|500px|https://medpix.nlm.nih.gov/topic?id=e69d65e9-716d-48b6-b6a4-629bf71dc0dc]] | |||
'''Shortened Metacarpals''' | |||
[[Image:Xray Shortened Metacarpals.jpeg|thumb|centre|500px|https://radiopaedia.org/cases/shortened-metacarpals-turner-syndrome?lang=gb]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:22, 15 September 2020
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Turner syndrome Microchapters |
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Turner syndrome x ray On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Turner syndrome x ray |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akash Daswaney, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
A x-ray may be used to diagnose cardiac and skeletal abnormalities.
X Ray
- X-ray is helpful in screening/detecting the following cardiac abnormalities: [1][2][3]
- X-ray is helpful in screening/detecting the following skeletal abnormalities: "Turner Syndrome - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
- Genu valgum
- Cubitus valgus deformity
- Congenital hip dysplasia
- Short 4th metacarpal
- Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
Images
Hypoyphosis
Scoliosis
Madelung deformity
The features that are evident here are:
- Widening between the distal radius and ulna
- Ulna is relatively longer compared to the radius
- Dorsal and radial bowing of the radius
- Dorsal subluxation of the distal ulna and positive ulnar variance
Shortened Metacarpals
References
- ↑ Shankar RK, Backeljauw PF (2018). "Current best practice in the management of Turner syndrome". Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 9 (1): 33–40. doi:10.1177/2042018817746291. PMC 5761955. PMID 29344338.
- ↑ Kesler SR (2007). "Turner syndrome". Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 16 (3): 709–22. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2007.02.004. PMC 2023872. PMID 17562588.
- ↑ Frías JL, Davenport ML, Committee on Genetics and Section on Endocrinology (2003). "Health supervision for children with Turner syndrome". Pediatrics. 111 (3): 692–702. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.692. PMID 12612263.