Relapsing fever classification: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 16:41, 25 September 2020

Roghayeh Marandi

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

There are two major forms of relapsing fever: endemic tick-borne and epidemic louse-borne. TBRF is transmitted by the soft body ticks (vectors) from a small mammal reservoir and maybe endemic or sporadic. LBRF is transmitted person-to-person by human body lice (vectors) from an infected human reservoir.

Classification

There are two forms of relapsing fever:

Tick-borne Relapsing Fever = Endemic Relapsing Fever

Sporadic cases
Transmitted by soft ticks

Louse-borne Relapsing Fever = Epidemic Relapsing Fever

Transmitted person-to-person by the human body lice (vectors) from an infected human reservoir.

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
-{{Relapsing fever}}
+{{Relapsing fever}} [[Roghayeh Marandi]]
 {{CMG}}
 ==Overview==
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 *[[Louse-borne relapsing fever|Epidemic louse-borne or LBRF]]
-*[[Tick-borne relapsing fever|Tick-borne Relapsing Fever = Endemic Relapsing Fever]]
+[[Tick-borne relapsing fever|Tick-borne Relapsing Fever = Endemic Relapsing Fever]]
-**Sporadic cases
+*Sporadic cases
-**Transmitted by soft body ticks (vectors) from a small mammal reservoir.[[[Borrelia]] miyamotoi disease can cause [[tick-borne relapsing fever]] but is transmitted by hard ticks. (sometimes called hard tick relapsing fever)]
+*Transmitted by soft ticks
-**Ticks can multiply and infect new human [[hosts]]
-**[[Tick-borne relapsing fever]] ([[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]]) is transmitted by the Ornithodoros tick and occurs in Africa, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Asia, and certain areas in the western United States and Canada.
-*Louse-borne Relapsing Fever = Epidemic Relapsing Fever
+[[Louse-borne relapsing fever|Louse-borne Relapsing Fever = Epidemic Relapsing Fever]]
-**Transmitted person-to-person by the human body [[lice]] (vectors) from an infected human reservoir
+*Transmitted person-to-person by the human body [[lice]] (vectors) from an infected human reservoir.
-**Infect host only when louse is injured, e.g during scratching, Therefore, a single louse can only infect a single person. Lice leave the host that develops a fever and seek a normal temperature host.
-**The bacteria species associated with LBRF is [[Borrelia recurrentis]].
-**In the early 1900s, many large epidemics were described, predominantly in Africa, the MiddleEast, India, and China. With improved hygiene, the incidence of epidemic relapsing fever has declined in the 20th century, but the disease continues to be a problem in countries of Africa, Asia, and South America.
 ==References==

Relapsing fever classification: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 16:41, 25 September 2020

Overview

Classification

References

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