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'''Editor-In-Cheif: ''C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.'''''
Polycystic ovary syndrome
== Headline text == Introduction: PCOS is a problem with hormones that affects women during their childbearing years (ages 15 to 44). Between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of women in this age group have PCOS (1, 2Trusted Source).


Many women have PCOS but don’t know it. In one study, up to 70 percent of women with PCOS hadn’t been diagnosed (2Trusted Source).
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__NOTOC__


PCOS affects a woman’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce estrogen and progesterone — hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. The ovaries also produce a small amount of male hormones called androgens.
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! style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 85%; background: #A8A8A8" align="center" |{{fontcolor|#2B3B44|Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters}}
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Overview|Overview]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Causes|Causes]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation|FIRE]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Complete Diagnostic Approach|Diagnosis]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Treatment|Treatment]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Do's|Do's]]
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! style="font-size: 80%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align="left" |[[Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics)#Don'ts|Don'ts]]
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The ovaries release eggs to be fertilized by a man’s sperm. The release of an egg each month is called ovulation.
==[[Precocious puberty overview|Overview]]==
<br />


Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) control ovulation. FSH stimulates the ovary to produce a follicle — a sac that contains an egg — and then LH triggers the ovary to release a mature egg.
==[[Precocious puberty historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
<br />


==[[Precocious puberty classification|Classification]]==


== Headline text == Symptoms: .irregular periods or no periods at all. .difficulty getting pregnant (because of irregular ovulation or failure to ovulate) .excessive hair growth (hirsutism) – usually on the face, chest, back or buttocks. .weight gain. .thinning hair and hair loss from the head. .oily skin or acne.




== Headline text == Causes:Doctors don't know exactly what causes PCOS. They believe that high levels of male hormones prevent the ovaries from producing hormones and making eggs normally. Genes, insulin resistance, and inflammation have all been linked to excess androgen production.
<br />
==[[Precocious puberty pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms, Causes, and ...www.healthline.com › health › polycystic-ovary-disease
==[[Precocious puberty causes|Causes]]== 


                                                                                                                         


== Headline text == Diagnosis: There's no test to definitively diagnose PCOS. Your doctor is likely to start with a discussion of your medical history, including your menstrual periods and weight changes. A physical exam will include checking for signs of excess hair growth, insulin resistance and acne.


Your doctor might then recommend:
                                                                                           


A pelvic exam. The doctor visually and manually inspects your reproductive organs for masses, growths or other abnormalities. Blood tests. Your blood may be analyzed to measure hormone levels. This testing can exclude possible causes of menstrual abnormalities or androgen excess that mimics PCOS. You might have additional blood testing to measure glucose tolerance and fasting cholesterol and triglyceride levels. An ultrasound. Your doctor checks the appearance of your ovaries and the thickness of the lining of your uterus. A wandlike device (transducer) is placed in your vagina (transvaginal ultrasound). The transducer emits sound waves that are translated into images on a computer screen. If you have a diagnosis of PCOS, your doctor might recommend additional tests for complications. Those tests can include:
==[[Differentiating Precocious puberty from other diseases|Differentiating Precocious puberty from other Diseases]]==
<br />


.Periodic checks of blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and cholesterol and triglyceride levels .Screening for depression and anxiety .Screening for obstructive sleep apnea
==[[Precocious puberty epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
<br />


==[[Precocious puberty risk factors|Risk Factors]]==


== Headline text == Treatment:Treatments include birth control pills to regularize periods, a medication called metformin to prevent diabetes, statins to control high cholesterol, hormones to increase fertility, and procedures to remove excess hair.
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==[[Precocious puberty screening|Screening]]==
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==[[Precocious puberty natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
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==Diagnosis==
===ovaries or testes.===


Example.jpg
[[Precocious puberty history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Precocious puberty physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Precocious puberty laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Precocious puberty electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Hashiomoto's thyroiditis chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Precocious puberty CT|CT]] | [[Precocious puberty MRI|MRI]] | [[Precocious puberty echocardiography or ultrasound|Echocardiography or Ultrasound]] | [[Precocious puberty other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Precocious puberty other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.endocrineweb.com%2Fprofessional%2Fmeetings%2Fits-time-rename-polycystic-ovary-syndrome&psig=AOvVaw3Yzhqhptvm3bcmwgN3ULw6&ust=15953Media:Example.ogg81591724000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCLiFr9yZ3eoCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
==Treatment==
 
 
[[Precocious puberty medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Precocious puberty surgery|Surgery]] | [[Precocious puberty primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Precocious puberty secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Precocious puberty cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Precocious puberty future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
<br />
 
 
==Related Chapters==
 
*[[Delayed puberty]]
 
[[de:Pubertas praecox]]
[[es:Pubertad precoz]]
[[nl:Pubertas praecox]]
[[pl:Przedwczesne pokwitanie]]
[[pt:Puberdade precoce]]
 
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 
==References== {{Reflist|2}}<br />
 
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
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<references />
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
==Overview==
<br />
 
==Classification== 
 
==Causes==
 
<br />
 
#
 
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
 
<br />
 
==Complete Diagnostic Approach==
<br />
==Treatment==
 
==Do's==
 
#
 
==Don'ts==
 
*<br />
 
==References==
 
 
<big>Overview</big>
<br />
 
----<big>'''Causes'''</big>
 
<br />
 
----
 
<big>'''Diganosis'''</big>
 
 
 
 
----
'''<big>Pathophysiology</big>'''
 
 
----
'''<big>Differentiating PCOS from other Diseases</big>'''
 
 
----
'''<big>Symptoms</big>'''
 
 
----
'''<big>Treatment</big>'''
 
 
----
'''<big>Reference</big>'''
 
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Latest revision as of 16:59, 18 January 2021

Editor-In-Cheif: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.



Cough resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview


Historical Perspective


Classification


Pathophysiology

Causes

                                                                                                                         


                                                                                           

Differentiating Precocious puberty from other Diseases


Epidemiology and Demographics


Risk Factors


Screening


Natural History, Complications and Prognosis


Diagnosis

ovaries or testes.

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies



Related Chapters

de:Pubertas praecox nl:Pubertas praecox


Template:WikiDoc Sources

==References==





























Overview


Classification

Causes


FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation


Complete Diagnostic Approach


Treatment

Do's

Don'ts


References

Overview


Causes


Diganosis



Pathophysiology


Differentiating PCOS from other Diseases


Symptoms


Treatment


Reference


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