Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

	Nausea and vomiting Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Nausea and Vomiting from other Conditions
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis
CDC on Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis
Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis in the news
Blogs on Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis
Directions to Hospitals Treating Nausea and vomiting
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nausea and vomiting differential diagnosis

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 20:42, 1 February 2021

Overview

Differential diagnosis of vomiting may be a result of a range of causes, including GI (obstructive and inflammatory) etiologies, CNS disease, pulmonary problems, renal disease, endocrine/metabolic disorders, drugs (either as side effects or in over dosages), psychiatric disorders, strep throat, pregnancy or stress.^[1]

Differential diagnosis

The causes of nausea and vomiting can be differentiated as GI and Non GI causes:

GI causes

Inflammatory:

Obstructive:

Esophageal malignancies

Gastric outlet obstruction , may be due tomalignancy

Pyloric stenosis

Strangulated hernias

Small bowel obstruction due toadhesion,intussusception orvolvulus

Diverticulitis

Functional:

Esophageal dysmotility

Achalasia Cardia

Gastroparesis due to autonomic dysfunction

Ileus-Hypokalemia

Ogilvie Syndrome

Non GI causes can be

CNS causes:

Migraine

Pseudotumor cerebri^[2]

Meningitis

Space occupying lesions

Labrynthitis

Metabolic:

Acidosis- DKA, Lactic acidosis

Others:

Opiate therapy

References

↑ Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J (July 2007). "Evaluation of nausea and vomiting". Am Fam Physician. 76 (1): 76–84. PMID 17668843.
↑ Hasler WL, Chey WD (December 2003). "Nausea and vomiting". Gastroenterology. 125 (6): 1860–7. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.040. PMID 14724837.
↑ . doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02560.x. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid17668843-1] Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J (July 2007). "Evaluation of nausea and vomiting". Am Fam Physician. 76 (1): 76–84. PMID 17668843.

[pmid14724837-2] Hasler WL, Chey WD (December 2003). "Nausea and vomiting". Gastroenterology. 125 (6): 1860–7. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.040. PMID 14724837.

[3] . doi:10.1002/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02560.x. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Nausea and vomiting}}
-Please help WikiDoc by adding content here.  It's easy!  Click  [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]]  to learn about editing.
+==Overview==
+Differential diagnosis of vomiting may be a result of a range of causes, including GI (obstructive and inflammatory) etiologies, CNS disease, pulmonary problems, renal disease, endocrine/metabolic disorders, drugs (either as side effects or in over dosages), psychiatric disorders, strep throat, pregnancy or stress.<ref name="pmid17668843">{{cite journal |vauthors=Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J |title=Evaluation of nausea and vomiting |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=76–84 |date=July 2007 |pmid=17668843 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
+==Differential diagnosis==
+The causes of nausea and vomiting can be differentiated as GI and Non GI causes:
+===GI causes===
+====[[Inflammatory]]:====
+[[Esophagitis]]
+[[Gastritis]]
+[[Hepatitis]]
+[[Enteritis]]
+[[Pancreatitis]]
+====[[Obstructive]]:====
+Esophageal [[malignancies]]
+[[Gastric outlet obstruction ]] , may be due to[[ malignancy]]
+[[Pyloric stenosis]]
+Strangulated [[hernia]]s
+Small bowel obstruction due to[[ adhesion]],[[ intussusception]] or[[ volvulus]]
+[[Diverticulitis]]
+====Functional:====
+[[Esophageal dysmotility]]
+[[Achalasia Cardia]]
+[[Gastroparesis]] due to [[autonomic dysfunction]]
+[[Ileus]]-[[ Hypokalemia]]
+[[Ogilvie Syndrome]]
+===Non GI causes can be===
+====CNS causes:====
+[[Migraine]]
+[[Pseudotumor cerebri]]<ref name="pmid14724837">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hasler WL, Chey WD |title=Nausea and vomiting |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=125 |issue=6 |pages=1860–7 |date=December 2003 |pmid=14724837 |doi=10.1053/j.gastro.2003.09.040 |url=}}</ref>
+[[Meningitis]]
+Space occupying lesions
+[[Labrynthitis]]
+====Metabolic:====
+Acidosis- [[DK]]A, [[Lactic acidosis]]
+====Others:====
+[[Alcoholism]]
+[[Chemotherapy]]<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/j.1875-9114.1990.tb02560.x}}</ref>
+[[Opiate]] therapy
+[[Antibiotics]]
+[[Pregnancy]]
+[[Sea sickness]]
+<br />
 ==References==
@@ Line 7: / Line 79: @@
 {{WH}}
 {{WS}}
-[[Category:Primary care]]
-[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 [[Category:Emergency medicine]]
 [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
 [[Category:Obstetrics]]
 [[Category:Needs content]]