Anaphylaxis surgery: Difference between revisions

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{{Anaphylaxis}}
{{Anaphylaxis}}
{{CMG}}, {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]]
{{CMG}}, {{AE}} [[User:Dushka|Dushka Riaz, MD]]


[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
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[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
   
   
==Overview==
==Overview==
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with anaphylaxis.
[[Surgery]] is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [[anaphylaxis]].


==Indications==
==Indications==


*Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [[anaphylaxis]]. [[Surgery]] is usually reserved with patients with [[laryngeal edema]]. <ref name="pmid28800865">{{cite journal| author=LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G| title=Anaphylaxis. | journal=Chest | year= 2018 | volume= 153 | issue= 2 | pages= 528-543 | pmid=28800865 | doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033 | pmc=6026262 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28800865  }} </ref>, <ref name="pmid28372711">{{cite journal| author=Commins SP| title=Outpatient Emergencies: Anaphylaxis. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 2017 | volume= 101 | issue= 3 | pages= 521-536 | pmid=28372711 | doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.003 | pmc=5381731 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28372711  }} </ref>
OR
*Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
**[Indication 1]
**[Indication 2]
**[Indication 3]
*The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
**[Indication 1]
**[Indication 2]
**[Indication 3]


==Surgery==
==Surgery==


In severe situations with profuse laryngeal edema (swelling of the airway), [[cricothyrotomy]] or [[tracheotomy]] may be required to maintain oxygenation. In these procedures, an incision is made through the anterior portion of the neck, over the cricoid membrane, and an endotracheal tube is inserted to allow mechanical ventilation of the victim.
Patients with [[anaphylaxis]] that develop [[laryngeal edema]] may require a [[cricothyrotomy]] or [[tracheotomy]]. This is to allow the patient proper oxygenation. <ref name="pmid28800865">{{cite journal| author=LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G| title=Anaphylaxis. | journal=Chest | year= 2018 | volume= 153 | issue= 2 | pages= 528-543 | pmid=28800865 | doi=10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033 | pmc=6026262 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28800865  }} </ref>, <ref name="pmid28372711">{{cite journal| author=Commins SP| title=Outpatient Emergencies: Anaphylaxis. | journal=Med Clin North Am | year= 2017 | volume= 101 | issue= 3 | pages= 521-536 | pmid=28372711 | doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.003 | pmc=5381731 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28372711  }} </ref>
 
==Contraindications==


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:59, 14 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dushka Riaz, MD

Overview

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with anaphylaxis.

Indications

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of anaphylaxis. Surgery is usually reserved with patients with laryngeal edema. [1], [2]

Surgery

Patients with anaphylaxis that develop laryngeal edema may require a cricothyrotomy or tracheotomy. This is to allow the patient proper oxygenation. [1], [2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 LoVerde D, Iweala OI, Eginli A, Krishnaswamy G (2018). "Anaphylaxis". Chest. 153 (2): 528–543. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.033. PMC 6026262. PMID 28800865.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Commins SP (2017). "Outpatient Emergencies: Anaphylaxis". Med Clin North Am. 101 (3): 521–536. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.003. PMC 5381731. PMID 28372711.

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