Delirium cost-effectiveness of therapy: Difference between revisions

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{{Delirium}}
{{Delirium}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[User:Vishal Khurana|Vishal Khurana]], M.B.B.S., M.D. [mailto:vishdoc24@gmail.com]; {{PB}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{PB}}; [[User:Vishal Khurana|Vishal Khurana]], M.B.B.S., M.D. [mailto:vishdoc24@gmail.com]


==Overview==
==Overview==
Delirium worsen prognosis of an illness and results in more health care costs.  Focus should be on prevention and early identification of delirium.
Delirium worsen prognosis of an illness and results in more health care costs.  Focus should be on prevention and early identification of delirium.
==Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy==
==Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy==
In the USA, the cost of a patient admission with delirium is estimated at between $16k and $64k, suggesting the national burden of delirium may range from $38 bn to $150 bn per year (2008 estimate).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Leslie|first=DL|coauthors=Marcantonio, ER; Zhang, Y; Leo-Summers, L; Inouye, SK|title=One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population.|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|date=Jan 14, 2008|volume=168|issue=1|pages=27–32|pmid=18195192|doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4}}</ref> In the UK, the cost is estimated as £13k per admission.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Akunne|first=A|coauthors=Murthy, L; Young, J|title=Cost-effectiveness of multi-component interventions to prevent delirium in older people admitted to medical wards.|journal=Age and ageing|date=May 2012|volume=41|issue=3|pages=285–91|pmid=22282171|doi=10.1093/ageing/afr147}}</ref>
* In the USA, the cost of a [[patient]] admission with [[delirium]] is estimated at between $16k and $64k, suggesting the national burden of [[delirium ]] may range from $38 bn to $150 bn per year (2008 estimate).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Leslie|first=DL|coauthors=Marcantonio, ER; Zhang, Y; Leo-Summers, L; Inouye, SK|title=One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population.|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|date=Jan 14, 2008|volume=168|issue=1|pages=27–32|pmid=18195192|doi=10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4}}</ref>  
* In the UK, the cost is estimated as £13k per [[admission]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Akunne|first=A|coauthors=Murthy, L; Young, J|title=Cost-effectiveness of multi-component interventions to prevent delirium in older people admitted to medical wards.|journal=Age and ageing|date=May 2012|volume=41|issue=3|pages=285–91|pmid=22282171|doi=10.1093/ageing/afr147}}</ref>
* [[Delirium ]] results in the following:
* Increased [[health care]] costs
* Higher incidence of [[death]]<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = What are the opportunities f... [J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI | url =http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23224454 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
* Rise in the duration of the [[hospital]] stay by an average of eight days
* Worse [[physical]] and [[cognitive]] recovery in 6 - 12 months with increased [[time]] in institutional care
* One-third [[patient]] do not achieve complete recovery from [[delirium]], and they tend to have a worse [[prognosis]].
* [[Patients]] may have recollections of the [[event]] that they find unpleasant and disturbing.<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = Delirium in elderly people. [Lancet. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992774 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate }}</ref>


Delirium results in,
* Increased health care costs
* Higher incidence of death<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = What are the opportunities f... [J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI | url =http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23224454 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
* Rise in the duration of the hospital stay by an average of eight days
* Worse physical and cognitive recovery in 6 - 12 months with increased time in institutional care
* One third patient do not achieve complete recovery from delirium, and they tend to have worse prognosis
* Patients may have recollections of the event that they find unpleasant and disturbing.<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = Delirium in elderly people. [Lancet. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI | url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992774 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate }}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 09:00, 15 April 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Pratik Bahekar, MBBS [2]; Vishal Khurana, M.B.B.S., M.D. [3]

Overview

Delirium worsen prognosis of an illness and results in more health care costs. Focus should be on prevention and early identification of delirium.

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

  • In the USA, the cost of a patient admission with delirium is estimated at between $16k and $64k, suggesting the national burden of delirium may range from $38 bn to $150 bn per year (2008 estimate).[1]
  • In the UK, the cost is estimated as £13k per admission.[2]
  • Delirium results in the following:
  • Increased health care costs
  • Higher incidence of death[3]
  • Rise in the duration of the hospital stay by an average of eight days
  • Worse physical and cognitive recovery in 6 - 12 months with increased time in institutional care
  • One-third patient do not achieve complete recovery from delirium, and they tend to have a worse prognosis.
  • Patients may have recollections of the event that they find unpleasant and disturbing.[4]

References

  1. Leslie, DL (Jan 14, 2008). "One-year health care costs associated with delirium in the elderly population". Archives of Internal Medicine. 168 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.4. PMID 18195192. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  2. Akunne, A (May 2012). "Cost-effectiveness of multi-component interventions to prevent delirium in older people admitted to medical wards". Age and ageing. 41 (3): 285–91. doi:10.1093/ageing/afr147. PMID 22282171. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  3. "What are the opportunities f... [J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012] - PubMed - NCBI".
  4. "Delirium in elderly people. [Lancet. 2013] - PubMed - NCBI". Text " accessdate " ignored (help)

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