Obsessive-compulsive disorder surgery: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
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{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Priyanka}} {{Sonya}}, {{USAMA}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
For some patients, neither medication, support groups nor psychological treatments are helpful in alleviating obsessive-compulsive symptoms. These patients may choose to undergo [[psychosurgery]] as a last resort. In this procedure, a surgical [[lesion]] is made in an area of the brain (the cingulate bundle). In one study, 30% of participants benefited significantly from this procedure. [[Deep-brain stimulation]] and [[vagus nerve stimulation]] are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of [[brain tissue]], although their efficacy has not been conclusively demonstrated.<ref name="pmid28384832">{{cite journal| author=Hirschtritt ME, Bloch MH, Mathews CA| title=Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 317 | issue= 13 | pages= 1358-1367 | pmid=28384832 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2200 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28384832  }} </ref>
For some patients with severe OCD, neither medication, support groups nor [[psychological]] treatments are helpful in alleviating obsessive-compulsive symptoms. These patients may choose to undergo [[psychosurgery]] as a last resort. [[Deep-brain stimulation]] and [[vagus nerve stimulation]] are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of [[brain tissue]], although their efficacy has not been conclusively demonstrated.<ref name="pmid28384832">{{cite journal| author=Hirschtritt ME, Bloch MH, Mathews CA| title=Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 317 | issue= 13 | pages= 1358-1367 | pmid=28384832 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2200 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28384832  }} </ref>


==Surgery==
==Surgery==
===Psychosurgery===
===Psychosurgery===
For some patients, neither medication, support groups nor psychological treatments are helpful in alleviating obsessive-compulsive symptoms. These patients may choose to undergo [[psychosurgery]] as a last resort. In this procedure, a surgical [[lesion]] is made in an area of the brain (the cingulate bundle). In one study, 30% of participants benefited significantly from this procedure. [[Deep-brain stimulation]] and [[vagus nerve stimulation]] are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of [[brain tissue]], although their efficacy has not been conclusively demonstrated.<ref name="pmid28384832">{{cite journal| author=Hirschtritt ME, Bloch MH, Mathews CA| title=Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 317 | issue= 13 | pages= 1358-1367 | pmid=28384832 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2200 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28384832  }} </ref>
*For patients whose condition does not improve with other medications and treatments, procedures may be the chosen course of treatment.
*These patients may choose to undergo [[psychosurgery]] as a last resort. In this procedure, a surgical [[lesion]] is made in an area of the [[brain]] (the cingulate bundle). In one study, 30% of participants benefited significantly from this procedure.  
*[[Deep-brain stimulation]] and [[vagus nerve stimulation]] are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of [[brain tissue]], however their efficacy has not been established.<ref name="pmid28384832">{{cite journal| author=Hirschtritt ME, Bloch MH, Mathews CA| title=Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment. | journal=JAMA | year= 2017 | volume= 317 | issue= 13 | pages= 1358-1367 | pmid=28384832 | doi=10.1001/jama.2017.2200 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28384832  }} </ref>


===Ablative procedures===
===Ablative procedures===
Line 17: Line 19:
*Subcaudate tractotomy
*Subcaudate tractotomy
*Limbic leucotomy (combining anterior cingulotomy and capsulotomy)
*Limbic leucotomy (combining anterior cingulotomy and capsulotomy)
==Overview==
Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
OR
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]
OR
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].
OR


The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
==Indications==
*Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
OR
*Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
**[Indication 1]
**[Indication 2]
**[Indication 3]
*The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
**[Indication 1]
**[Indication 2]
**[Indication 3]
==Surgery==
*The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
OR
*Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
==Contraindications==


==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
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[[Category:Needs overview]]
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Latest revision as of 17:02, 23 April 2021

Obsessive-compulsive disorder Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyanka Kumari, M.B.B.S[2] Sonya Gelfand, Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3]

Overview

For some patients with severe OCD, neither medication, support groups nor psychological treatments are helpful in alleviating obsessive-compulsive symptoms. These patients may choose to undergo psychosurgery as a last resort. Deep-brain stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of brain tissue, although their efficacy has not been conclusively demonstrated.[1]

Surgery

Psychosurgery

  • For patients whose condition does not improve with other medications and treatments, procedures may be the chosen course of treatment.
  • These patients may choose to undergo psychosurgery as a last resort. In this procedure, a surgical lesion is made in an area of the brain (the cingulate bundle). In one study, 30% of participants benefited significantly from this procedure.
  • Deep-brain stimulation and vagus nerve stimulation are possible surgical options which do not require the destruction of brain tissue, however their efficacy has not been established.[1]

Ablative procedures

The ablative procedures used for OCD treatment include:[1]

  • Anterior cingulotomy
  • Capsulotomy
  • Subcaudate tractotomy
  • Limbic leucotomy (combining anterior cingulotomy and capsulotomy)

Overview

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]

OR

The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].

OR

The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Indications

  • Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

  • Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
    • [Indication 1]
    • [Indication 2]
    • [Indication 3]
  • The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
    • [Indication 1]
    • [Indication 2]
    • [Indication 3]

Surgery

  • The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

  • Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Contraindications

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Hirschtritt ME, Bloch MH, Mathews CA (2017). "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment". JAMA. 317 (13): 1358–1367. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.2200. PMID 28384832.

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