Klumpke paralysis: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Swathi Joshi (talk | contribs) |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | |||
{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
'''Klumpke's paralysis''' or '''Klumpke's palsy''' or '''Dejerine-Klumpke palsy''' is [[palsy]] of the [[brachial plexus]]. | '''Klumpke's paralysis''' or '''Klumpke's palsy''' or '''Dejerine-Klumpke palsy''' is [[palsy]] of the [[brachial plexus]]. | ||
| Line 24: | Line 11: | ||
The risk is greater when the mother is small or when the infant is of large weight. | The risk is greater when the mother is small or when the infant is of large weight. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
==Classification== | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
==Causes== | |||
===Most Common Cause=== | |||
*Traumatic Vaginal Delivery | |||
===Other Causes=== | |||
*Motorcycle accidents involving spinal cord injury at the level C8-T1 | |||
*Injuries resulting in traction during arm abduction, e.g., catching onto a branch to break a fall from a tree | |||
==Differentiating {{PAGENAME}} from Other Diseases== | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
===Incidence/prevalence=== | |||
Klumpke Palsy is listed as a 'rare disease' by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Klumpke Palsy, or a subtype of Klumpke Palsy, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population. | |||
==Risk Factors== | |||
==Screening== | |||
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===Diagnostic Criteria=== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
Symptoms include [[paralysis]] of intrinsic [[hand muscles]], and [[ulnar nerve]] distribution numbness. Involvement of [[T1]] may result in [[Horner's syndrome]]. It can be contrasted to [[Erb's_palsy|Erb-Duchenne's palsy]], which affects [[C5]] and [[C6]]. | Symptoms include [[paralysis]] of intrinsic [[hand muscles]], and [[ulnar nerve]] distribution numbness. Involvement of [[T1]] may result in [[Horner's syndrome]]. It can be contrasted to [[Erb's_palsy|Erb-Duchenne's palsy]], which affects [[C5]] and [[C6]]. | ||
== | ===Physical Examination=== | ||
===Laboratory Findings=== | |||
===Imaging Findings=== | |||
===Other Diagnostic Studies=== | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
== | ===Prevention=== | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 44: | Line 69: | ||
* [http://www.erbspalsy.net/klumpkespalsy.cfm Klumpke Palsy Overview at erbspalsy.net] | * [http://www.erbspalsy.net/klumpkespalsy.cfm Klumpke Palsy Overview at erbspalsy.net] | ||
* [http://pediatricneuro.com/alfonso/pg220.htm Diagram at pediatricneuro.com] | * [http://pediatricneuro.com/alfonso/pg220.htm Diagram at pediatricneuro.com] | ||
==Related Links:== | |||
[http://www.lindaolsson.com/'''palm beach homes'''] | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
{{disease-stub}} | {{disease-stub}} | ||
{{Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period}} | {{Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period}} | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | |||
[[pl:Niedowład Klumpke]] | [[pl:Niedowład Klumpke]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:00, 27 June 2021
|
WikiDoc Resources for Klumpke paralysis |
|
Articles |
|---|
|
Most recent articles on Klumpke paralysis Most cited articles on Klumpke paralysis |
|
Media |
|
Powerpoint slides on Klumpke paralysis |
|
Evidence Based Medicine |
|
Cochrane Collaboration on Klumpke paralysis |
|
Clinical Trials |
|
Ongoing Trials on Klumpke paralysis at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Klumpke paralysis Clinical Trials on Klumpke paralysis at Google
|
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
|
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Klumpke paralysis NICE Guidance on Klumpke paralysis
|
|
Books |
|
News |
|
Commentary |
|
Definitions |
|
Patient Resources / Community |
|
Patient resources on Klumpke paralysis Discussion groups on Klumpke paralysis Patient Handouts on Klumpke paralysis Directions to Hospitals Treating Klumpke paralysis Risk calculators and risk factors for Klumpke paralysis
|
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
|
Causes & Risk Factors for Klumpke paralysis |
|
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
|
International |
|
|
|
Business |
|
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Klumpke's paralysis or Klumpke's palsy or Dejerine-Klumpke palsy is palsy of the brachial plexus.
A form of brachial plexus injury in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the forearm and hand due to a childbirth injury to the roots of eighth cervical C8 and first thoracic T1 nerves or the lower part of the brachial plexus, a network of spinal nerves that originates in the back of the neck, extends through the axilla (armpit), and gives rise to nerves to the upper limb.[1][2]
The risk is greater when the mother is small or when the infant is of large weight.
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Most Common Cause
- Traumatic Vaginal Delivery
Other Causes
- Motorcycle accidents involving spinal cord injury at the level C8-T1
- Injuries resulting in traction during arm abduction, e.g., catching onto a branch to break a fall from a tree
Differentiating Klumpke paralysis from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence/prevalence
Klumpke Palsy is listed as a 'rare disease' by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Klumpke Palsy, or a subtype of Klumpke Palsy, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Symptoms include paralysis of intrinsic hand muscles, and ulnar nerve distribution numbness. Involvement of T1 may result in Horner's syndrome. It can be contrasted to Erb-Duchenne's palsy, which affects C5 and C6.
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
See also
External links
- Template:FPnotebook
- Template:GPnotebook
- Template:WhoNamedIt
- Template:NormanAnatomy
- Klumpke Palsy Overview at erbspalsy.net
- Diagram at pediatricneuro.com
Related Links:
References
- ↑ Shenaq SM, Spiegel AJ. Hand, Brachial Plexus Surgery. eMedicine.com. URL: http://www.emedicine.com/plastic/topic450.htm. Accessed on: April 13, 2007.
- ↑ Klumpke palsy. Stedman's Dictionary. URL: http://www.emedicine.com/asp/dictionary.asp?exact=Y&keyword=Klumpke+palsy. Accessed on: April 13, 2007.
Template:Disease-stub Template:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period