First degree AV block epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{First degree AV block}} | {{First degree AV block}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AEL}}, {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} {{AEL}}, {{CZ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The prevalence of [[First-degree AV block]] is approximately 1000-2000 per 100,000 individuals in developed countries. The incidence of [[First-degree AV block]] was estimated to be 1000 cases per 100,000 in [[children]] and [[adolescent]] [[athletes]] and significantly lower than [[adults]] due to lower [[vagal tone]] in [[children]]. [[First-degree AV block]] is more commonly observed among [[elderly]] [[patients]]. [[Men]] are more commonly affected with [[first-degree AV block]] than [[women]]. The [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is approximately 2 to 1. [[ First-degree AV block]] was more commonly observed among [[African-American]] subjects compared with [[Caucasian]] subjects. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
* The prevalence of [ | ===Prevalence=== | ||
* | * The prevalence of [[First-degree AV block]] is approximately 1000-2000 per 100,000 individuals in developed countries.<ref name="pmid6373267">{{cite journal| author=Bexton RS, Camm AJ| title=First degree atrioventricular block. | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 1984 | volume= 5 Suppl A | issue= | pages= 107-9 | pmid=6373267 | doi=10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_a.107 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6373267 }}</ref> | ||
* The incidence of [[First-degree AV block]] was estimated to be 1000 cases per 100,000 in [[children]] and [[adolescent]] [[athletes]] and significantly lower than [[adult]] due to lower [[vagal tone]].<ref name="Velasquez RodriguezGonzalez-Saldivar2020">{{cite journal|last1=Velasquez Rodriguez|first1=J|last2=Gonzalez-Saldivar|first2=H|last3=Li|first3=X|last4=Bruna-Fernandez|first4=V|last5=Valero-Masa|first5=M.J|last6=De Hevia|first6=M|last7=Diaz-Gonzalez|first7=L|title=First-degree atrioventricular block in children and adolescent athletes|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=41|issue=Supplement_2|year=2020|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3133}}</ref> | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*[[First-degree AV block]] is more commonly observed among [[elderly]] [[patients]]. | *[[First-degree AV block]] is more commonly observed among [[elderly]] [[patients]]. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*[[Men]] are more commonly affected with [[first-degree AV block]] than [[women]] . | *[[Men]] are more commonly affected with [[first-degree AV block]] than [[women]] . | ||
* The [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is approximately 2 to 1. | * The [[male]] to [[female]] ratio is approximately 2 to 1. | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
* | *[[ First-degree AV block]] was more commonly observed among [[African-American]] subjects compared with [[Caucasian]] subjects.<ref name="pmid15233485">{{cite journal| author=Upshaw CB| title=Comparison of the prevalence of first-degree atrioventricular block in African-American and in Caucasian patients: an electrocardiographic study III. | journal=J Natl Med Assoc | year= 2004 | volume= 96 | issue= 6 | pages= 756-60 | pmid=15233485 | doi= | pmc=2568382 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15233485 }}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:15, 23 July 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [3], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [4]
Overview
The prevalence of First-degree AV block is approximately 1000-2000 per 100,000 individuals in developed countries. The incidence of First-degree AV block was estimated to be 1000 cases per 100,000 in children and adolescent athletes and significantly lower than adults due to lower vagal tone in children. First-degree AV block is more commonly observed among elderly patients. Men are more commonly affected with first-degree AV block than women. The male to female ratio is approximately 2 to 1. First-degree AV block was more commonly observed among African-American subjects compared with Caucasian subjects.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of First-degree AV block is approximately 1000-2000 per 100,000 individuals in developed countries.[1]
- The incidence of First-degree AV block was estimated to be 1000 cases per 100,000 in children and adolescent athletes and significantly lower than adult due to lower vagal tone.[2]
Age
- First-degree AV block is more commonly observed among elderly patients.
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected with first-degree AV block than women .
- The male to female ratio is approximately 2 to 1.
Race
- First-degree AV block was more commonly observed among African-American subjects compared with Caucasian subjects.[3]
References
- ↑ Bexton RS, Camm AJ (1984). "First degree atrioventricular block". Eur Heart J. 5 Suppl A: 107–9. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/5.suppl_a.107. PMID 6373267.
- ↑ Velasquez Rodriguez, J; Gonzalez-Saldivar, H; Li, X; Bruna-Fernandez, V; Valero-Masa, M.J; De Hevia, M; Diaz-Gonzalez, L (2020). "First-degree atrioventricular block in children and adolescent athletes". European Heart Journal. 41 (Supplement_2). doi:10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3133. ISSN 0195-668X.
- ↑ Upshaw CB (2004). "Comparison of the prevalence of first-degree atrioventricular block in African-American and in Caucasian patients: an electrocardiographic study III". J Natl Med Assoc. 96 (6): 756–60. PMC 2568382. PMID 15233485.