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==Overview==
==Overview==
Albinism is a [[genetic disorder]]; it is not an infectious disease and cannot be transmitted through contact, blood transfusions, etcThe principal gene which results in albinism prevents the body from making the usual amounts of the [[biological pigment|pigment]] [[melanin]].  
[[Albinism]] is caused by [[genetic mutations]] that impair [[melanin]] synthesis. The number of [[melanocytes]] is preserved.
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
* [[Albinism]] is caused by [[genetic mutations]] that impair [[melanin]] synthesis <ref name="pmid17980020">{{cite journal| author=Grønskov K, Ek J, Brondum-Nielsen K| title=Oculocutaneous albinism. | journal=Orphanet J Rare Dis | year= 2007 | volume= 2 | issue=  | pages= 43 | pmid=17980020 | doi=10.1186/1750-1172-2-43 | pmc=2211462 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17980020 }} </ref>
* [[Genetic mutations]] that lead to different subtypes of [[albinism]] are mentioned in both [[classification]] and [[pathophysiology]] sections
* The number of [[melanocytes]] is preserved <ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519018/ |title=Albinism - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]


{{Reflist|2}}
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Latest revision as of 14:48, 16 September 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shadan Mehraban, M.D.[2]

Overview

Albinism is caused by genetic mutations that impair melanin synthesis. The number of melanocytes is preserved.

Causes

Common Causes

References

  1. Grønskov K, Ek J, Brondum-Nielsen K (2007). "Oculocutaneous albinism". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2: 43. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-2-43. PMC 2211462. PMID 17980020.
  2. "Albinism - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".

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