Bornholm disease other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions
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{{Bornholm disease}} | {{Bornholm disease}} | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:AroojNaz|Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S]] | |||
==Overview== | |||
Diagnostic findings are limited for Bornholm disease and, because it mimics classic [[chest pain]], extensive testing is often done to rule out [[cardiac]] conditions. Other diagnostic studied include [[stool]], [[blood]] and [[throat]] samples. All of these have been found to contain traces of causative virus strain. In fact, they have also been found in sewage and flies. [[MRI]] can reveal changes in the [[muscle]] and [[fascia]]. Normal [[Nerve conduction study|nerve conduction studies]] may be used to differentiate the disease from [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]. | |||
==Other Diagnostic Studies== | |||
====Stool Samples==== | |||
*Bornholm disease due to [[HPeV3]]<ref name="pmid32296005">{{cite journal| author=Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019. | journal=Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 59 | issue= 14 | pages= 1721-1726 | pmid=32296005 | doi=10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20 | pmc=7434534 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32296005 }}</ref> specimens resulted in the presence of these strains in [[stool]] samples, as well as sewage and flies.<ref name="pmid15420446">{{cite journal| author=FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM| title=Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1950 | volume= 1 | issue= 4664 | pages= 1233-6 | pmid=15420446 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233 | pmc=2038096 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15420446 }}</ref> | |||
====Other samples==== | |||
*[[Throat]] swabs<ref name="pmid154204462">{{cite journal| author=FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM| title=Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1950 | volume= 1 | issue= 4664 | pages= 1233-6 | pmid=15420446 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233 | pmc=2038096 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15420446 }}</ref> and [[blood]] samples have both been found to contain causative strains within the samples.<ref name="pmid322960052">{{cite journal| author=Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019. | journal=Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 59 | issue= 14 | pages= 1721-1726 | pmid=32296005 | doi=10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20 | pmc=7434534 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32296005 }}</ref> | |||
====Muscle involvement==== | |||
*[[MRI]] can reveal patchy distribution of thickened [[fascia]] and hyper intense [[Muscle|muscles]].<ref name="pmid322960053">{{cite journal| author=Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K | display-authors=etal| title=Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019. | journal=Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 59 | issue= 14 | pages= 1721-1726 | pmid=32296005 | doi=10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20 | pmc=7434534 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32296005 }}</ref> | |||
====Nerve Conduction Studies==== | |||
*[[Nerve conduction study|Nerve conduction studies]] are often normal, this may help differentiate the disease from [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]].<ref name="pmid322960053" /> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Viral diseases]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | [[Category:Mature chapter]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up to Date]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:07, 14 July 2022
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S
Overview
Diagnostic findings are limited for Bornholm disease and, because it mimics classic chest pain, extensive testing is often done to rule out cardiac conditions. Other diagnostic studied include stool, blood and throat samples. All of these have been found to contain traces of causative virus strain. In fact, they have also been found in sewage and flies. MRI can reveal changes in the muscle and fascia. Normal nerve conduction studies may be used to differentiate the disease from Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Other Diagnostic Studies
Stool Samples
- Bornholm disease due to HPeV3[1] specimens resulted in the presence of these strains in stool samples, as well as sewage and flies.[2]
Other samples
- Throat swabs[3] and blood samples have both been found to contain causative strains within the samples.[4]
Muscle involvement
Nerve Conduction Studies
- Nerve conduction studies are often normal, this may help differentiate the disease from Guillain-Barré syndrome.[5]
References
- ↑ Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K; et al. (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019". Intern Med. 59 (14): 1721–1726. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20. PMC 7434534 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32296005 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM (1950). "Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease". Br Med J. 1 (4664): 1233–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233. PMC 2038096. PMID 15420446.
- ↑ FINDLAY GM, HOWARD EM (1950). "Coxsackie viruses and Bornholm disease". Br Med J. 1 (4664): 1233–6. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4664.1233. PMC 2038096. PMID 15420446.
- ↑ Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K; et al. (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019". Intern Med. 59 (14): 1721–1726. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20. PMC 7434534 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32296005 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Orimo K, Hatano K, Sato N, Okabe S, Suzuki A, Mori K; et al. (2020). "Clinical Characteristics of Epidemic Myalgia Associated with Human Parechovirus Type 3 during the Summer of 2019". Intern Med. 59 (14): 1721–1726. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.4416-20. PMC 7434534 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32296005 Check|pmid=value (help).