Sudden cardiac death risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Sudden cardiac death}} | {{Sudden cardiac death}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} {{EdzelCo}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors related to underlying [[coronary artery disease]] and inherited causes in the development of [[ sudden cardiac arrest]] are [[hypertension]], [[male]] gender | Common [[risk factors]] related to underlying [[coronary artery disease]] ([[CAD]]) and [[inherited]] causes in the development of [[ sudden cardiac arrest]] ([[SCA]]) are [[hypertension]], [[male]] [[gender]] | ||
,[[ | ,[[diabetes mellitus]], [[hyperlipidemia]], [[obesity]], [[smoking]], [[older age]], [[obstructive sleep apnea]] ([[OSA]]) due to [[hypoxia]], early [[ventricular fibrillation]] ([[VF]]) (within 48 hours of [[ACS]] increasing in-hospital mortality five times), [[early repolarization]] patten in early phase of [[myocardial infarction]] ([[MI]]), and [[family history]] of [[sudden death]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Common risk factors related to underlying [[coronary artery disease]] and inherited causes in the development of [[ | *Common [[risk factors]] related to underlying [[coronary artery disease]] and inherited causes in the development of [[SCA]] are:<ref name="pmid20142817">{{cite journal |vauthors=Adabag AS, Luepker RV, Roger VL, Gersh BJ |title=Sudden cardiac death: epidemiology and risk factors |journal=Nat Rev Cardiol |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=216–25 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20142817 |pmc=5014372 |doi=10.1038/nrcardio.2010.3 |url=}}</ref> | ||
:*[[Hypertension]] | :*[[Hypertension]] | ||
:*[[Male gender]] | :*[[Male gender]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
:* Early [[VF]] (within 48 hours of [[ACS]] increasing in-hospital mortality five times) | :* Early [[VF]] (within 48 hours of [[ACS]] increasing in-hospital mortality five times) | ||
:*[[Early repolarization]] patten in early phase of [[MI]]<ref name="NaruseTada2012">{{cite journal|last1=Naruse|first1=Yoshihisa|last2=Tada|first2=Hiroshi|last3=Harimura|first3=Yoshie|last4=Hayashi|first4=Mayu|last5=Noguchi|first5=Yuichi|last6=Sato|first6=Akira|last7=Yoshida|first7=Kentaro|last8=Sekiguchi|first8=Yukio|last9=Aonuma|first9=Kazutaka|title=Early Repolarization Is an Independent Predictor of Occurrences of Ventricular Fibrillation in the Very Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction|journal=Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology|volume=5|issue=3|year=2012|pages=506–513|issn=1941-3149|doi=10.1161/CIRCEP.111.966952}}</ref> | :*[[Early repolarization]] patten in early phase of [[MI]]<ref name="NaruseTada2012">{{cite journal|last1=Naruse|first1=Yoshihisa|last2=Tada|first2=Hiroshi|last3=Harimura|first3=Yoshie|last4=Hayashi|first4=Mayu|last5=Noguchi|first5=Yuichi|last6=Sato|first6=Akira|last7=Yoshida|first7=Kentaro|last8=Sekiguchi|first8=Yukio|last9=Aonuma|first9=Kazutaka|title=Early Repolarization Is an Independent Predictor of Occurrences of Ventricular Fibrillation in the Very Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction|journal=Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology|volume=5|issue=3|year=2012|pages=506–513|issn=1941-3149|doi=10.1161/CIRCEP.111.966952}}</ref> | ||
:*Family history of [[ | :*Family history of premature death (sudden and unexpected) before age 50 attributed to [[heart]] disease in > 1 relative, presence of [[heart]] disease in close relative less than age 50, presence of ion [[channelopathies]] in family members | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:57, 19 July 2023
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Edzel Lorraine Co, DMD, MD[3]
Overview
Common risk factors related to underlying coronary artery disease (CAD) and inherited causes in the development of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) are hypertension, male gender ,diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, older age, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) due to hypoxia, early ventricular fibrillation (VF) (within 48 hours of ACS increasing in-hospital mortality five times), early repolarization patten in early phase of myocardial infarction (MI), and family history of sudden death.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors related to underlying coronary artery disease and inherited causes in the development of SCA are:[1]
- Hypertension
- Male gender
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hyperlipidemia
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Older age
- Obstructive sleep apnea due to hypoxia
- Early VF (within 48 hours of ACS increasing in-hospital mortality five times)
- Early repolarization patten in early phase of MI[2]
- Family history of premature death (sudden and unexpected) before age 50 attributed to heart disease in > 1 relative, presence of heart disease in close relative less than age 50, presence of ion channelopathies in family members
References
- ↑ Adabag AS, Luepker RV, Roger VL, Gersh BJ (April 2010). "Sudden cardiac death: epidemiology and risk factors". Nat Rev Cardiol. 7 (4): 216–25. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2010.3. PMC 5014372. PMID 20142817.
- ↑ Naruse, Yoshihisa; Tada, Hiroshi; Harimura, Yoshie; Hayashi, Mayu; Noguchi, Yuichi; Sato, Akira; Yoshida, Kentaro; Sekiguchi, Yukio; Aonuma, Kazutaka (2012). "Early Repolarization Is an Independent Predictor of Occurrences of Ventricular Fibrillation in the Very Early Phase of Acute Myocardial Infarction". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 5 (3): 506–513. doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.111.966952. ISSN 1941-3149.