Growth failure: Difference between revisions

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{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}} ; {{ADI}}
{{CMG}} ; {{AOEIC}} {{ADI}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Doctors and families can follow the progress of the children to make sure that they are achieving their appropriate potential.
Doctors and families can follow the progress of the children to make sure that they are achieving their appropriate potential.


== Differential Diagnosis ==  
== Causes ==  
===Common Causes <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne.  Differential Diagnosis Pocket.  Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref>  <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===
===Common Causes <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne.  Differential Diagnosis Pocket.  Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref>  <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>===


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* [[Ulcerative Colitis]]
* [[Ulcerative Colitis]]


===Organ system based===
===Causes by Organ System===


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===In alphabetical order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin}} {{col-break}}
{{col-begin}} {{col-break}}


*[[14q+ syndrome  ]]
* [[14q+ syndrome  ]]


*[[18 Hydroxylase deficiency  ]]
* [[18 Hydroxylase deficiency  ]]


*[[18p minus syndrome  ]]
* [[18p minus syndrome  ]]


*[[1q deletion  ]]
* [[1q deletion  ]]


*[[2q deletion  ]]
* [[2q deletion  ]]


*[[3M syndrome  ]]
* [[3M syndrome  ]]


*[[3methylglutaconic aciduria, type 4  ]]
* [[3methylglutaconic aciduria, type 4  ]]


*[[3q deletion  ]]
* [[3q deletion  ]]


*[[49,XXXXX syndrome  ]]
* [[49,XXXXX syndrome  ]]


*[[4Alphahydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency ]]
* [[4hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency]]


*[[4hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency]]
* [[4p16.3 deletion  ]]


*[[4p16.3 deletion ]]
* [[Aarskog syndrome ]]


*[[Aarskog syndrome ]]
* [[Aase syndrome]]


*[[Aase syndrome]]
* [[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]


*[[Abetalipoproteinaemia]]
* [[Abnormal feeding habits]]


*[[Abnormal feeding habits]]
* [[ACAD8 deficiency  ]]


*[[ACAD8 deficiency ]]
* [[Acanthocytosis ]]


*[[Acanthocytosis ]]
* [[Acrodermatitis enteropathica ]]


*[[Acrodermatitis enteropathica  ]]
* [[AcylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency]]


*[[AcylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency]]
* [[Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency ]]


*[[Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency  ]]
* [[Adiposogenital dystrophy]]


*[[Adiposogenital dystrophy]]
* [[Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital type 3  ]]


*[[Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital type 3 ]]
* [[Adrenomyodystrophy ]]


*[[Adrenomyodystrophy ]]
* [[Agammaglobulinemia, alymphocytotic type ]]


*[[Agammaglobulinemia, alymphocytotic type ]]
* [[Agyria ]]


*[[Agyria  ]]
* [[AIDS ]]


*[[AIDS ]]
* [[Alagille Syndrome  ]]


*[[Alagille Syndrome ]]
* [[AlbersSchonberg disease ]]


*[[AlbersSchonberg disease ]]
* [[Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy ]]


*[[Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy ]]
* [[Alpers Syndrome ]]


*[[Alpers Syndrome  ]]
* [[AlphaLiduronidase deficiency]]


*[[AlphaLiduronidase deficiency]]
* [[Alport Syndrome  ]]


*[[Alport Syndrome ]]
* [[Alsing syndrome ]]


*[[Alsing syndrome  ]]
* [[Aminomethyltransferase deficiency]]


*[[Aminomethyltransferase deficiency]]
* [[Andersen disease  ]]


*[[Andersen disease ]]
* [[Angiofollicular lymph hyperplasia ]]


*[[Angiofollicular lymph hyperplasia  ]]
* [[Anorexia nervosa]]


*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
* [[Arginase deficiency  ]]


*[[Arginase deficiency  ]]
* [[Arterial occlusive disease]]


*[[Arterial occlusive disease]]
* [[Ascariasis]]


*[[Ascariasis]]
* [[Aspartoacylase deficiency]]


*[[Aspartoacylase deficiency]]
* [[Aspartylglucosaminuria]]


*[[Aspartylglucosaminuria]]
* [[Asthma]]


*[[Asthma]]
* [[Athymia]]


*[[Athymia]]
* [[Atrioventricular septal defect  ]]


*[[Atrioventricular septal defect ]]
* [[Autoimmune enteropathy ]]


*[[Autoimmune enteropathy ]]
* [[Baber's syndrome ]]


*[[Baber's syndrome ]]
* [[BallerGerold syndrome]]


*[[BallerGerold syndrome]]
* [[BardetBiedl syndrome]]


*[[BardetBiedl syndrome]]
* [[Bare lymphocyte syndrome ]]


*[[Bare lymphocyte syndrome  ]]
* [[Barth syndrome  ]]


*[[Barth syndrome ]]
* [[Bartter Syndrome ]]


*[[Bartter Syndrome ]]
* [[Bile acid synthesis defects ]]


*[[Bile acid synthesis defects ]]
* [[BlandGarlandWhite syndrome ]]


*[[BlandGarlandWhite syndrome  ]]
* [[Blind loop syndrome  ]]


*[[Blind loop syndrome ]]
* [[Bloom's syndrome]]


*[[Bloom's syndrome]]
* [[BonnetDechaumeBlanc syndrome]]


*[[BonnetDechaumeBlanc syndrome]]
* [[BowenConradi syndrome ]]


*[[BowenConradi syndrome ]]
* [[BRESHECK syndrome]]


*[[BRESHECK syndrome]]
* [[Bronchiectasis]]


*[[Bronchiectasis]]
* [[Byler Disease  ]]


*[[Byler Disease  ]]
* [[C21 hydroxylase deficiency]]


*[[C21 hydroxylase deficiency]]
* [[CAH]]


*[[CAH]]
* [[CAMFAK syndrome  ]]


*[[CAMFAK syndrome ]]
* [[Campomelic dwarfism ]]


*[[Campomelic dwarfism  ]]
* [[Cantu syndrome]]


*[[Cantu syndrome]]
* [[CareyFinemanZiter syndrome]]


*[[CareyFinemanZiter syndrome]]
* [[Carnitine transporter deficiency  ]]


*[[Carnitine transporter deficiency  ]]
* [[Carnosinase deficiency  ]]


*[[Carnosinase deficiency ]]
* [[Carpenter syndrome ]]


*[[Carpenter syndrome  ]]
* [[Celiac disease]]


*[[Celiac disease]]
* [[Cerebral palsy]]


*[[Cerebral palsy]]
* [[CHARGE syndrome]]


*[[CHARGE syndrome]]
* [[Child abuse]]


*[[Child abuse]]
* [[Chromosome 1, uniparental disomy 1q12 q21  ]]


*[[Chromosome 1, uniparental disomy 1q12 q21 ]]
* [[Chromosome 10 ring syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 10 ring syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 10, distal trisomy 10q ]]


*[[Chromosome 10, distal trisomy 10q ]]
* [[Chromosome 10p deletion syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 10p deletion syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 11q duplication syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 11q duplication syndrome  ]]
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}  
*[[Chromosome 12 ring syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 12p deletion ]]
* [[Chromosome 12 ring syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 13 ring syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 12p deletion ]]


*[[Chromosome 13 trisomy syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 13 ring syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 14 Ring ]]
* [[Chromosome 13 trisomy syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 14 trisomy ]]
* [[Chromosome 14 Ring ]]


*[[Chromosome 15 trisomy  ]]
* [[Chromosome 14 trisomy  ]]


*[[Chromosome 16p, partial duplication ]]
* [[Chromosome 15 trisomy ]]


*[[Chromosome 17 ring ]]
* [[Chromosome 16p, partial duplication ]]


*[[Chromosome 18 Ring ]]
* [[Chromosome 17 ring ]]


*[[Chromosome 19 ring syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 18 Ring ]]


*[[Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 19 ring syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 2 trisomy syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 20 ring ]]
* [[Chromosome 2 trisomy syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 20p deletion syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 20 ring ]]


*[[Chromosome 21 monosomy ]]
* [[Chromosome 20p deletion syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 22, trisomy ]]
* [[Chromosome 21 monosomy ]]


*[[Chromosome 2p deletion syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 22, trisomy ]]


*[[Chromosome 2p duplication syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 2p deletion syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 3, trisomy 3p ]]
* [[Chromosome 2p duplication syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 3, trisomy 3q ]]
* [[Chromosome 3, trisomy 3p ]]


*[[Chromosome 4 Ring ]]
* [[Chromosome 3, trisomy 3q ]]


*[[Chromosome 4 ring syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 4 Ring ]]


*[[Chromosome 5, trisomy 5q ]]
* [[Chromosome 4 ring syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 5p duplication syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 5, trisomy 5q ]]


*[[Chromosome 5p tetrasomy syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 5p duplication syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 6 ring syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 5p tetrasomy syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 6, monosomy 6q ]]
* [[Chromosome 6 ring syndrome ]]


*[[Chromosome 6, trisomy 6q  ]]
* [[Chromosome 6, monosomy 6q  ]]


*[[Chromosome 7 ring syndrome ]]
* [[Chromosome 6, trisomy 6q ]]


*[[Chromosome 8 recombinant syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 7 ring syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 9 trisomy syndrome  ]]
* [[Chromosome 8 recombinant syndrome  ]]


*[[Chromosome 9, trisomy  ]]
* [[Chromosome 9 trisomy syndrome ]]


*[[Chronic diarrhoea]]
* [[Chromosome 9, trisomy  ]]


*[[Chronic renal failure]]
* [[Chronic diarrhoea]]


*[[Chronic urinary tract infections]]
* [[Chronic renal failure]]


*[[Chronic viral infection]]
* [[Chronic urinary tract infections]]


*[[Chylomicron retention disease]]
* [[Chronic viral infection]]


*[[Classic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis  ]]
* [[Chylomicron retention disease]]


*[[Classic galactosemia ]]
* [[Classic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis ]]


*[[Cleft palate]]
* [[Classic galactosemia  ]]


*[[CMLLike Syndrome, Familial  ]]
* [[Cleft palate]]


*[[Cockayne syndrome]]
* [[CMLLike Syndrome, Familial  ]]


*[[CoffinLowry syndrome]]
* [[Cockayne syndrome]]


*[[Cohen Syndrome  ]]
* [[CoffinLowry syndrome]]


*[[Complement 5 deficiency]]
* [[Cohen Syndrome  ]]


*[[Complete Trisomy 18 syndrome  ]]
* [[Complement 5 deficiency]]


*[[Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency ]]
* [[Complete Trisomy 18 syndrome ]]


*[[Congenital chloride diarrhea ]]
* [[Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency ]]


*[[Congenital heart disease]]
* [[Congenital chloride diarrhea  ]]


*[[Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis  ]]
* [[Congenital heart disease]]


*[[Congenital short bowel  ]]
* [[Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis  ]]


*[[Congenital syphilis ]]
* [[Congenital short bowel ]]


*[[Congenital tuberculosis ]]
* [[Congenital syphilis ]]


*[[Congenital Vitamin B12 Malabsorption ]]
* [[Congenital tuberculosis ]]


*[[ConradiHuenermann Syndrome ]]
* [[Congenital Vitamin B12 Malabsorption ]]


*[[Cor Triatriatum ]]
* [[ConradiHuenermann Syndrome ]]


*[[Corpus callosum agenesis ]]
* [[Cor Triatriatum  ]]


*[[Criduchat syndrome  ]]
* [[Corpus callosum agenesis ]]


*[[Crohn's disease]]
* [[Criduchat syndrome  ]]


*[[Crome syndrome]]
* [[Crohn's disease]]


*[[Cushing's syndrome ]]
* [[Crome syndrome]]


*[[Cystic fibrosis ]]
* [[Cushing's syndrome ]]


*[[Cystinosis ]]
* [[Cystic fibrosis ]]


* [[Cystinosis  ]]


* [[Cytomegalovirus]]


*[[Cytomegalovirus]]
* [[De Barsy syndrome]]


*[[De Barsy syndrome]]
* [[Diabetes mellitus]]


*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
* [[DiamondBlackfan anemia  ]]


*[[DiamondBlackfan anemia ]]
* [[Diencephalic Syndrome ]]


*[[Diencephalic Syndrome  ]]
* [[Dietary deficiencies]]


*[[Dietary deficiencies]]
* [[DiGeorge syndrome  ]]


*[[DiGeorge syndrome ]]
* [[Double outlet right ventricle ]]


*[[Double outlet right ventricle  ]]
* [[Down syndrome]]


*[[Down syndrome]]
* [[Edward Syndrome  ]]


*[[Edward Syndrome ]]
* [[Encephaloceles ]]


*[[Encephaloceles ]]
* [[Endocardial fibroelastosis ]]


*[[Endocardial fibroelastosis  ]]
* [[Faciocardiorenal syndrome]]


*[[Faciocardiorenal syndrome]]
* [[Fallot's tetralogy]]


*[[Fallot's tetralogy]]
* [[Fanconi syndrome  ]]


*[[Fanconi syndrome ]]
* [[Farber's disease ]]


*[[Farber's disease  ]]
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
*[[Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome  ]]


*[[Fetal thalidomide syndrome ]]
* [[Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome ]]


*[[Fetal warfarin syndrome  ]]
* [[Fetal thalidomide syndrome  ]]


*[[Filippi syndrome]]
* [[Fetal warfarin syndrome ]]


*[[Food intolerances]]
* [[Filippi syndrome]]


*[[Forbes disease  ]]
* [[Food intolerances]]


*[[Francois dyscephalic syndrome ]]
* [[Forbes disease ]]


*[[FreemanSheldon Syndrome postnatal growth deficiency]]
* [[Francois dyscephalic syndrome ]]


*[[Frynsvan den Berghe syndrome]]
* [[FreemanSheldon Syndrome  postnatal growth deficiency]]


*[[Fucosidosis]]
* [[Frynsvan den Berghe syndrome]]


*[[Galactosemia  ]]
* [[Fucosidosis]]


*[[Gangliosidosis]]
* [[Galactosemia  ]]


*[[GAPO syndrome  ]]
* [[Gangliosidosis]]


*[[Gaucher's disease]]
* [[GAPO syndrome  ]]


*[[Glucocorticoid deficiency]]
* [[Gaucher's disease]]


*[[Glucosegalactose malabsorption  ]]
* [[Glucocorticoid deficiency]]


*[[GlutarylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency ]]
* [[Glucosegalactose malabsorption ]]


*[[Glycerol kinase deficiency]]
* [[GlutarylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency ]]


*[[GRACILE syndrome]]
* [[Glycerol kinase deficiency]]


*[[GraeckImerslund disease  ]]
* [[GRACILE syndrome]]


*[[Growth hormone deficiency]]
* [[GraeckImerslund disease  ]]


*[[Gylcogen storage disease]]
* [[Growth hormone deficiency]]


*[[Haemoglobin E disease]]
* [[Gylcogen storage disease]]


*[[Heiner syndrome  ]]
* [[Haemoglobin E disease]]


*[[Hemophagocytic reticulosis ]]
* [[Heiner syndrome ]]


*[[Hemosiderosis ]]
* [[Hemophagocytic reticulosis ]]


*[[Hirschsprung's disease ]]
* [[Hemosiderosis ]]


*[[Histiocytosis X]]
* [[Hirschsprung's disease  ]]


*[[Hooft disease  growth delay]]
* [[Histiocytosis X]]


*[[HoyeraalHreidarsson syndrome  ]]
* [[Hooft disease growth delay]]
*[[HSV]]
*[[Hurler syndrome ]]


*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
* [[HoyeraalHreidarsson syndrome  ]]


*[[Hypoaldosteronism]]
* [[HSV]]


*[[Hypophosphatasia ]]
* [[Hurler syndrome ]]


*[[Hypopituitarism  ]]
* [[Hyperthyroidism]]


*[[Hypothyroidism]]
* [[Hypoaldosteronism]]


*[[Icell disease]]
* [[Hypophosphatasia  ]]


*[[ICF syndrome ]]
* [[Hypopituitarism ]]


*[[Iduronate sulphatase deficiency]]
* [[Hypothyroidism]]


*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder  ]]
* [[Icell disease]]


*[[Inborn urea cycle disorder ]]
* [[ICF syndrome ]]


*[[Infantile dysphagia  ]]
* [[Iduronate sulphatase deficiency]]


*[[Infantile hypophosphatasia ]]
* [[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder ]]


*[[Infantile Refsum Disease ]]
* [[Inborn urea cycle disorder ]]


*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
* [[Infantile dysphagia  ]]


*[[IPEX syndrome ]]
* [[Infantile hypophosphatasia ]]


*[[Ivemark Syndrome ]]
* [[Infantile Refsum Disease ]]


*[[Jeune's thoracic dystrophy syndrome]]
* [[Inflammatory bowel disease]]


*[[JirasekZuelzerWilson syndrome  ]]
* [[IPEX syndrome  ]]


*[[JohansonBlizzard syndrome]]
* [[Ivemark Syndrome  ]]


*[[JubergMarsidi syndrome ]]
* [[Jeune's thoracic dystrophy syndrome]]


*[[Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia ]]
* [[JirasekZuelzerWilson syndrome ]]


*[[Kabuki makeup syndrome]]
* [[JohansonBlizzard syndrome]]


*[[KaplowitzBodurtha syndrome  ]]
* [[JubergMarsidi syndrome  ]]


*[[Kartagener's syndrome]]
* [[Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia  ]]


*[[KennyCaffeyLinarelli syndrome]]
* [[Kabuki makeup syndrome]]


*[[Kowarski syndrome  ]]
* [[KaplowitzBodurtha syndrome  ]]


*[[Kwashiorkor]]
* [[Kartagener's syndrome]]


*[[Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis  ]]
* [[KennyCaffeyLinarelli syndrome]]


*[[Lead poisoning]]
* [[Kowarski syndrome  ]]


*[[Leigh syndrome  ]]
* [[Kwashiorkor]]


*[[Leiner Disease ]]
* [[Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis ]]


*[[Leprechaunism]]
* [[Lead poisoning]]


*[[LeriWeill dyschondrosteosis]]
* [[Leigh syndrome  ]]


*[[Leukemia]]
* [[Leiner Disease  ]]


*[[LightwoodAlbright syndrome  ]]
* [[Leprechaunism]]


*[[Lipoproteine lipase deficiency  ]]
* [[LeriWeill dyschondrosteosis]]


*[[Lissencephaly]]
* [[Leukemia]]


*[[Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome  ]]
* [[LightwoodAlbright syndrome  ]]


*[[Lowe Syndrome ]]
* [[Lipoproteine lipase deficiency ]]


*[[LutzRichnerLandolt syndrome  ]]
* [[Lissencephaly]]


*[[Majeed syndrome  ]]
* [[Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome  ]]


*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
* [[Lowe Syndrome  ]]


*[[Maple syrup urine disease]]
* [[LutzRichnerLandolt syndrome  ]]


*[[Marasmus ]]
* [[Majeed syndrome ]]


*[[MardenWalker syndrome]]
* [[Malabsorption syndrome]]


*[[Martsolf syndrome]]
* [[Maple syrup urine disease]]


*[[MELAS]]
* [[Marasmus  ]]


*[[Menkes Disease  ]]
* [[MardenWalker syndrome]]


{{col-break}} 
* [[Martsolf syndrome]]


*[[Methylmalonic acidemia  ]]
* [[MELAS]]


*[[Microvillus Inclusion Disease  ]]
* [[Menkes Disease  ]]


*[[Miescher's syndrome  ]]
{{col-break}}


*[[Mitochondrial diseases]]
* [[Methylmalonic acidemia  ]]


*[[MULIBREY Nanism ]]
* [[Microvillus Inclusion Disease ]]


*[[Multiple lentigines syndrome]]
* [[Miescher's syndrome ]]


*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
* [[Mitochondrial diseases]]


*[[Navajo neurohepatopathy ]]
* [[MULIBREY Nanism ]]


*[[Neglect]]
* [[Multiple lentigines syndrome]]


*[[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus  ]]
* [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]


*[[Nephrotic syndrome]]
* [[Navajo neurohepatopathy  ]]


*[[Neuronal Migration Disorders  ]]
* [[Neglect]]


*[[Nezelof Syndrome ]]
* [[Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ]]


*[[NiemannPick disease ]]
* [[Nephrotic syndrome]]


*[[NOMID syndrome ]]
* [[Neuronal Migration Disorders ]]


*[[Nutritional deficiency ]]
* [[Nezelof Syndrome ]]


*[[Omenn syndrome  ]]
* [[NiemannPick disease ]]


*[[Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome]]
* [[NOMID syndrome ]]


*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
* [[Nutritional deficiency  ]]


*[[Osteomalacia]]
* [[Omenn syndrome  ]]


*[[Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis  ]]
* [[Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome]]


*[[Otopalatodigital syndrome]]
* [[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]


*[[Parasite infestation]]
* [[Osteomalacia]]


*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]]
* [[Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis  ]]


*[[Pearson's anemia  ]]
* [[Otopalatodigital syndrome]]


*[[PelizaeusMerzbacher disease]]
* [[Parasite infestation]]


*[[Phenylketonuria  ]]
* [[Patent ductus arteriosus]]


*[[Phocomelia syndrome ]]
* [[Pearson's anemia ]]


*[[Pierre Robin's sequence  ]]
* [[PelizaeusMerzbacher disease]]


*[[PittRogersDanks syndrome]]
* [[Phenylketonuria  ]]


*[[Pompe disease ]]
* [[Phocomelia syndrome ]]


*[[PowellBuistStenzel syndrome ]]
* [[Pierre Robin's sequence ]]


*[[PraderWilli syndrome ]]
* [[PittRogersDanks syndrome]]


*[[Prednisolone]]
* [[Pompe disease  ]]


*[[Primary tubular proximal acidosis ]]
* [[PowellBuistStenzel syndrome ]]


*[[Progeroid syndrome, neonatal slow growth]]
* [[PraderWilli syndrome  ]]


*[[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]]
* [[Prednisolone]]


*[[Pseudohypoparathyroidism ]]
* [[Primary tubular proximal acidosis  ]]


*[[Pseudoobstruction idiopathic intestinal ]]
* [[Progeroid syndrome, neonatal slow growth]]


*[[Pulmonary veins stenosis  ]]
* [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]]


*[[Ramon syndrome]]
* [[Pseudohypoparathyroidism ]]


*[[Renal failure]]
* [[Pseudoobstruction idiopathic intestinal  ]]


*[[Rieger Syndrome ]]
* [[Pulmonary veins stenosis ]]


*[[Rubella]]
* [[Ramon syndrome]]


*[[Rumination disorder  ]]
* [[Renal failure]]


*[[RussellSilver dwarfism]]
* [[Rieger Syndrome  ]]


*[[SaethreChotzen Syndrome  ]]
* [[Rubella]]


*[[SCID ]]
* [[Rumination disorder ]]


*[[Seckle syndrome  ]]
* [[RussellSilver dwarfism]]


*[[Severe combined immunodeficiency ]]
* [[SaethreChotzen Syndrome ]]


*[[Sheffield syndrome ]]
* [[SCID ]]


*[[ShwachmanDiamond Syndrome ]]
* [[Seckle syndrome ]]


*[[Sickle Cell Anemia ]]
* [[Severe combined immunodeficiency ]]


*[[Silver's syndrome]]
* [[Sheffield syndrome ]]


*[[SingletonMerten Syndrome  ]]
* [[ShwachmanDiamond Syndrome  ]]


*[[Starvation]]
* [[Sickle Cell Anemia  ]]


*[[TaySachs disease]]
* [[Silver's syndrome]]


*[[Thalassemia]]
* [[SingletonMerten Syndrome  ]]


*[[Thyroid agenesis  ]]
* [[Starvation]]


*[[Thyroid disease]]
* [[TaySachs disease]]


*[[Toxoplasmosis]]  
* [[Thalassemia]]


* [[Thyroid agenesis  ]]


*[[Transposition of great arteries  ]]
* [[Thyroid disease]]


*[[Trisomy 18 Syndrome  ]]
* [[Toxoplasmosis]]


*[[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Transposition of great arteries  ]]


*[[Turner syndrome ]]
* [[Trisomy 18 Syndrome ]]


*[[Tyrosinemia  ]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]


*[[VATER association ]]
* [[Turner syndrome ]]


*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
* [[Tyrosinemia  ]]


*[[Ventricular septal defect ]]
* [[VATER association ]]


*[[Von Gierke disease ]]
* [[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]


*[[WAGR Syndrome ]]
* [[Ventricular septal defect ]]


*[[Watson syndrome  ]]
* [[Von Gierke disease ]]


*[[Williams syndrome]]
* [[WAGR Syndrome  ]]


*[[Wittwer sydnrome ]]
* [[Watson syndrome ]]


*[[WolcottRallison syndrome ]]
* [[Williams syndrome]]


*[[YunisVaron syndrome]]
* [[Wittwer sydnrome  ]]


*[[ZAP70 deficiency ]]
* [[WolcottRallison syndrome ]]


*[[Zinc deficiency  ]]
* [[YunisVaron syndrome]]


* [[ZAP70 deficiency  ]]
* [[Zinc deficiency  ]]


|}
|}
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List of terms related to Growth failure

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]


Overview

Growth failure is a medical term for a pattern of a child's growth which is poorer than normal for age, sex, stage of maturation, and genetic height expectation. In general it refers to;

  • A slow growth velocity, and
  • Stunted growth

Growth failure usually has an abnormal cause or causes. Many short children are growing normally and this is not referred to as growth failure.

Linear growth is measured by change of recumbent length in infants until age 2 to 3 years, when a child's height can be measured standing.

Growth failure is a term used to describe failure to grow in length. Growth is a dynamic process that starts before a child is born and continues until the bones fuse after puberty. After puberty, bones continue to mature to achieve prime bone density.Growth in length per year is age dependent and may be affected by many different factors including, but not limited to; hormonal abnormalities, chronic illness, and genetic abnormalities. Failure to grow should be taken seriously as it may indicate a hidden illness, a pediatrician should be consulted if a child is exhibiting slow growth outside of the ranges shown below. All ranges described are averages for the age range. In addition, to rate of growth,the position of the child on the growth chart (which compares other children of the same age) should be observed.

Doctors and families can follow the progress of the children to make sure that they are achieving their appropriate potential.

Causes

Common Causes [1] [2]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Atrioventricular septal defect , BlandGarlandWhite syndrome , Congenital heart disease, Cor Triatriatum , Double outlet right ventricle , Endocardial fibroelastosis , Fallot's tetralogy, Patent ductus arteriosus, Transposition of great arteries , Ventricular septal defect
Chemical / poisoning Lead poisoning
Dermatologic Leiner Disease
Drug Side Effect Fetal Hydantoin Syndrome , Fetal thalidomide syndrome , Fetal warfarin syndrome , Prednisolone, Albuterol, Aspirin, Carboplatin, Dexamethasone Acetate, Lasix, Lisinopril, Paxil, Protonix, Revlimid, Tylenol, Zoloft
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Adiposogenital dystrophy, Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital type 3 , Adrenomyodystrophy , C21 hydroxylase deficiency, Cushing's syndrome , Cystic fibrosis , Diabetes mellitus, Glucocorticoid deficiency, Growth hormone deficiency, Hyperthyroidism, Hypoaldosteronism, Hypopituitarism , Hypothyroidism, KaplowitzBodurtha syndrome , Pseudohypoparathyroidism , Thyroid disease
Environmental Lead poisoning
Gastroenterologic Autoimmune enteropathy , Baber's syndrome , Bile acid synthesis defects , Blind loop syndrome , Chronic diarrhoea, Congenital short bowel , Congenital Vitamin B12 Malabsorption , Glucosegalactose malabsorption , Hirschsprung's disease , Malabsorption syndrome, Microvillus Inclusion Disease , Pseudoobstruction idiopathic intestinal
Genetic 14q+ syndrome , 18 Hydroxylase deficiency , 18p minus syndrome , 1q deletion , 2q deletion , 3M syndrome , 3q deletion , 49,XXXXX syndrome , 4p16.3 deletion , Aarskog syndrome , Aase syndrome, Abetalipoproteinaemia, ACAD8 deficiency , Adiposogenital dystrophy, Alagille Syndrome , AlbersSchonberg disease , Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy , AlphaLiduronidase deficiency, Alport Syndrome , Alports syndrome, Alsing syndrome , Aminomethyltransferase deficiency, Andersen disease , Anorexia nervosa, Arginase deficiency , Aspartoacylase deficiency, BardetBiedl syndrome, Barth syndrome , Bloom's syndrome, BonnetDechaumeBlanc syndrome, BowenConradi syndrome , BRESHECK syndrome, Byler Disease , CAH, CAMFAK syndrome , Campomelic dwarfism , Carnitine transporter deficiency , Carnosinase deficiency , Carpenter syndrome , CHARGE syndrome, Chromosome 1 uniparental disomy 1q12 q21 , Chromosome 10 ring syndrome , Chromosome 10, distal trisomy 10q , Chromosome 10p deletion syndrome , Chromosome 11q duplication syndrome , Chromosome 12 ring syndrome , Chromosome 12p deletion , Chromosome 13 ring syndrome , Chromosome 13 trisomy syndrome , Chromosome 14 Ring , Chromosome 14 trisomy , Chromosome 15 trisomy , Chromosome 16p, partial duplication , Chromosome 17 ring , Chromosome 18 Ring , Chromosome 19 ring syndrome , Chromosome 1p deletion syndrome , Chromosome 2 trisomy syndrome , Chromosome 20 ring , Chromosome 20p deletion syndrome , Chromosome 21 monosomy , Chromosome 22, trisomy , Chromosome 2p deletion syndrome , Chromosome 2p duplication syndrome , Chromosome 3, trisomy 3p , Chromosome 3, trisomy 3q , Chromosome 4 Ring , Chromosome 4 ring syndrome , Chromosome 5, trisomy 5q , Chromosome 5p duplication syndrome , Chromosome 5p tetrasomy syndrome , Chromosome 6 ring syndrome , Chromosome 6, monosomy 6q , Chromosome 6, trisomy 6q , Chromosome 7 ring syndrome , Chromosome 8 recombinant syndrome , Chromosome 9 trisomy syndrome , Chromosome 9, trisomy , Classic galactosemia , Cleft palate, Cockayne syndrome, CoffinLowry syndrome, Cohen Syndrome , Complement 5 deficiency, Complete Trisomy 18 syndrome , Complex 5 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency , Congenital chloride diarrhea , ConradiHuenermann Syndrome , Corpus callosum agenesis , Criduchat syndrome , De Barsy syndrome, DiamondBlackfan anemia , DiGeorge syndrome , Down syndrome, Edward Syndrome , Faciocardiorenal syndrome, Fallot's tetralogy, Farber's disease , Filippi syndrome, Forbes disease , Francois dyscephalic syndrome , Fucosidosis, Galactosemia , GAPO syndrome , Glucosegalactose malabsorption , HoyeraalHreidarsson syndrome , ICF syndrome , Iduronate sulphatase deficiency, Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder , Inborn urea cycle disorder , Infantile dysphagia , Infantile hypophosphatasia , Infantile Refsum Disease , IPEX syndrome , Ivemark Syndrome , Jeune's thoracic dystrophy syndrome, JirasekZuelzerWilson syndrome , JohansonBlizzard syndrome, JubergMarsidi syndrome , Kabuki makeup syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome, KennyCaffeyLinarelli syndrome, Kowarski syndrome , Leigh syndrome , Leprechaunism, LeriWeill dyschondrosteosis, Lissencephaly , Lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome , Lowe Syndrome , LutzRichnerLandolt syndrome , Maple syrup urine disease, MardenWalker syndrome, Martsolf syndrome, Menkes Disease , Miescher's syndrome , Mitochondrial diseases, MULIBREY Nanism , Multiple lentigines syndrome, Navajo neurohepatopathy , Neuronal Migration Disorders , Nezelof Syndrome , NiemannPick disease , NOMID syndrome , Omenn syndrome , Opitz trigonocephaly syndrome, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Otopalatodigital syndrome, Pearson's anemia , PelizaeusMerzbacher disease, Phenylketonuria , Pierre Robin's sequence , PittRogersDanks syndrome, Pompe disease , PowellBuistStenzel syndrome , PraderWilli syndrome , Progeroid syndrome, Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, RussellSilver dwarfism, SaethreChotzen Syndrome , SCID , Seckle syndrome , Sheffield syndrome , ShwachmanDiamond Syndrome , Sickle Cell Anemia , Silver's syndrome, SingletonMerten Syndrome , TaySachs disease, Thyroid agenesis , Transposition of great arteries , Trisomy 18 Syndrome , Turner syndrome , Tyrosinemia , VATER association , Velocardiofacial syndrome, Von Gierke disease , WAGR Syndrome , Watson syndrome , Williams syndrome, Wittwer sydnrome , WolcottRallison syndrome , YunisVaron syndrome, ZAP70 deficiency
Hematologic Fanconi syndrome , Acanthocytosis , Agammaglobulinemia, alymphocytotic type , Angiofollicular lymph hyperplasia , Athymia, Bare lymphocyte syndrome , CMLLike Syndrome, Familial , Haemoglobin E disease, Hemophagocytic reticulosis , Histiocytosis X, Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis , Severe combined immunodeficiency , Thalassemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease AIDS , Ascariasis, Chronic urinary tract infections, Chronic viral infection, Congenital syphilis , Congenital tuberculosis , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Parasite infestation, Tuberculosis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, CareyFinemanZiter syndrome, Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis , BallerGerold syndrome, FreemanSheldon Syndrome postnatal growth deficiency, Phocomelia syndrome
Neurologic HoyeraalHreidarsson syndrome , Ramon syndrome, Rieger Syndrome , Agyria , Alpers Syndrome , Cerebral palsy, Crome syndrome, Diencephalic Syndrome , Encephaloceles , Frynsvan den Berghe syndrome, Gangliosidosis, Hooft disease growth delay
Nutritional / Metabolic GraeckImerslund disease , Abetalipoproteinaemia, Anorexia nervosa, Forbes disease , Fucosidosis, Galactosemia , Menkes Diseas, , Osteomalacia, Rumination disorder , Food intolerances, Heiner syndrome , 3methylglutaconic aciduria, type 4 , 4Alphahydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency , 4hydroxyphenylpyruvate hydroxylase deficiency, Acrodermatitis enteropathica , AcylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency , Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency , Arterial occlusive disease, Chylomicron retention disease, Cystinosis , Dietary deficiencies, Gaucher's disease, GlutarylCoA dehydrogenase deficiency , Glycerol kinase deficiency, GRACILE syndrome, Gylcogen storage disease, Hemosiderosis , Hurler syndrome , Icell disease, Kwashiorkor, Lipoproteine lipase deficiency , Marasmus , MELAS, Methylmalonic acidemia , Nutritional deficiency , Zinc deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, HSV
Oncologic Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia , Leukemia
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Asthma, Bronchiectasis, Congenital pulmonary alveolar proteinosis , Pulmonary veins stenosis
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus , Aspartylglucosaminuria, Bartter Syndrome , Chronic renal failure, Classic Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis , Hypophosphatasia , Renal failure, LightwoodAlbright syndrome , Nephrotic syndrome, Primary tubular proximal acidosis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Majeed syndrome , Celiac disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Abnormal feeding habits, Child abuse, Neglect, Starvation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

External Links

See also



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