|
|
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
| | #Redirect[[Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia]] |
| {{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
| |
| Name = Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia |
| |
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|20|6|b|20}} |
| |
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|136.3}} |
| |
| ICDO = |
| |
| Image = Pneumocystis.jpg |
| |
| Caption = '''''Pneumocystis jirovecii''''' cysts from bronchoalveolar lavage, stained with [[Toluidin blue O stain]] |
| |
| OMIM = |
| |
| OMIM_mult = |
| |
| MedlinePlus = 000671 |
| |
| eMedicineSubj = |
| |
| eMedicineTopic = |
| |
| DiseasesDB = 10160 |
| |
| MeshID = D011020 |
| |
| }}
| |
| {{Search infobox}}
| |
| {{CMG}}
| |
| | |
| ==Overview==
| |
| '''''Pneumocystis'' pneumonia''' ('''PCP''') is a form of [[pneumonia]] caused by the yeast-like [[fungus|fungal]] ''Pneumocystis jirovecii'' (Jirovecii is pronounced "yee row vet zee eye"). The causal agent was originally described as a protozoan and spelled ''P. jiroveci'' and prior to then was classified as a form of ''Pneumocystis carinii'', a name still in common usage.<ref name=Stringer_2002>{{cite journal | author=Stringer JR, Beard CB, Miller RF, Wakefield AE | title=A new name (''Pneumocystis jiroveci'') for ''Pneumocystis'' from humans | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year=2002 | pages=891-6 | volume=8 | issue=9 | id=PMID 12194762}}</ref><ref name=Redhead_2006>{{cite journal | author=Redhead SA, Cushion MT, Frenkel JK, Stringer JR | title=''Pneumocystis'' and ''Trypanosoma cruzi'': nomenclature and typifications | journal=J Eukaryot Microbiol | year=2006 | pages=2–11 | volume=53 | issue=1 | id=PMID 16441572}}</ref> These names are discussed below. As a result, '''Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP)''' has also been known as '''Pneumocystis jiroveci[i] pneumonia''' and as '''Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia''', as is also explained below.<ref name=Cushion_1998>{{cite journal | author=Cushion MT .| title = Chapter 34. ''Pneumocystis carinii''. In: Collier, L., Balows, A. & Sussman, M. (ed.), Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections 9th ed. Arnold and Oxford Press, New York. | year = 1998 | pages = 645–683}}</ref><ref name=Cushion_1998b>{{cite journal | author=Cushion MT | title = Taxonomy, genetic organization, and life cycle of ''Pneumocystis carinii'' | | journal = Semin. Respir. Infect | year = 1998 | volume = 13 | issue =4 | pages = 304–312}}</ref><ref name=Cushion_2004>{{cite journal | author=Cushion MT | title = ''Pneumocystis'': unraveling the cloak of obscurity | | journal = Trends Microbiol | year = 2004 | volume = 12 | issue =5 | pages = 243–249}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| It is relatively rare in people with normal immune systems but common among people with
| |
| weakened [[immune system]]s, such as premature or severely malnourished children, the elderly, and especially [[AIDS]] patients, in whom it is most commonly observed today.<ref name=Sherris>{{cite book | author = Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) | title = Sherris Medical Microbiology | edition = 4th ed. | publisher = McGraw Hill | year = 2004 | id = ISBN 0838585299 }}</ref> PCP can also develop in patients who are taking [[Immunosuppressive drug|immunosuppressant medications]] (e.g. patients who have undergone [[Organ transplant|solid organ transplantation]]) and in patients who have undergone [[bone marrow transplantation]].
| |
| | |
| The organism is distributed worldwide<ref name=Morris_2004>{{cite journal | author=Morris A et al | title= Current Epidemiology of Pneumocystis Pneumonia | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year=2004 | pages=1713-1720 | volume=10 | issue=10 | id=PMID 15504255}}</ref>[http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol10no10/03-0985.htm].
| |
| | |
| ==Epidemiology==
| |
| | |
| ==Symptoms==
| |
| | |
| ==Pathophysiology==
| |
| | |
| ==Diagnosis==
| |
| | |
| ==Life-cycle==
| |
| | |
| ==Treatment==
| |
| | |
| ==Guidelines==
| |
| To read about guidelines for prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents, click [[HIV opportunistic infection pneumocystis pneumonia: prevention and treatment guidelines|'''here''']].
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{Reflist|2}}
| |
| | |
| {{Mycoses}}
| |
| [[de:Pneumocystis jiroveci]]
| |
| [[es:Pneumocystis jiroveci]]
| |
| [[fr:Pneumocystose]]
| |
| [[fr:Pneumocystis jiroveci]]
| |
| [[ja:ニューモシスチス肺炎]]
| |
| [[pt:Pneumocistose]]
| |
| [[pl:Pneumocystis jiroveci]]
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Fungal diseases]]
| |
| [[Category:Ascomycota]]
| |
| [[Category:Infectious disease]]
| |
| [[Category:Overview complete]]
| |
| | |
| {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
| |
| {{WikiDoc Sources}}
| |