Enthesopathy: Difference between revisions
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MeshID = D012216 | | MeshID = D012216 | | ||
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{{SK}} Enthesitis | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In [[medicine]], an '''enthesopathy''' or '''enthesitis''' refers to an [[inflammation]] of entheses, the location where a bone has an insertion to a tendon or a ligament. Examples include spondyloarthropathy such as [[ankylosing spondylitis]], [[plantar fasciitis]], and [[Achilles tendinitis]]. The entheses are any point of attachment of [[skeletal muscle]]s to [[bone]], where recurring stress or inflammatory [[autoimmune disease]] can cause [[inflammation]] or occasionally [[fibrosis]] and [[calcification]]. One of the primary entheses involved in inflammatory autoimmune disease is at the [[heel]]. Heel swelling and inflammation are therefore used to help [[diagnose]] certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases, including [[ankylosing spondylitis]]. | |||
In [[medicine]], an '''enthesopathy''' refers to an [[inflammation]] of entheses. Examples include | |||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
Enthesopathies are disorders of peripheral ligamentous or muscular attachments. E.g.: | Enthesopathies are disorders of peripheral ligamentous or muscular attachments. E.g.: | ||
* [[Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder]] | * [[Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder]] | ||
* Rotator cuff syndrome of shoulder and allied disorders | * [[Rotator cuff syndrome]] of shoulder and allied disorders | ||
* Periarthritis of shoulder | * Periarthritis of shoulder | ||
* Scapulohumeral fibrositis | * Scapulohumeral [[fibrositis]] | ||
* Enthesopathy of elbow region | * Enthesopathy of elbow region | ||
* Enthesopathy of wrist and carpus | * Enthesopathy of wrist and carpus | ||
* Bursitis of hand or wrist | * [[Bursitis]] of hand or wrist | ||
* Periarthritis of wrist | * Periarthritis of wrist | ||
* Enthesopathy of hip region | * Enthesopathy of hip region | ||
* Bursitis of hip | * Bursitis of hip | ||
* Gluteal tendinitis | * Gluteal [[tendinitis]] | ||
* Iliac crest spur | * [[Iliac crest]] spur | ||
* Psoas tendinitis | * Psoas tendinitis | ||
* Trochanteric tendinitis | * Trochanteric tendinitis | ||
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* Other peripheral enthesopathies | * Other peripheral enthesopathies | ||
* Unspecified enthesopathy | * Unspecified enthesopathy | ||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
{{Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:22, 30 October 2012
| Enthesopathy | |
| ICD-10 | M76-M77.9 |
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| ICD-9 | 726 |
| DiseasesDB | 18256 |
| MeSH | D012216 |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Enthesitis
Overview
In medicine, an enthesopathy or enthesitis refers to an inflammation of entheses, the location where a bone has an insertion to a tendon or a ligament. Examples include spondyloarthropathy such as ankylosing spondylitis, plantar fasciitis, and Achilles tendinitis. The entheses are any point of attachment of skeletal muscles to bone, where recurring stress or inflammatory autoimmune disease can cause inflammation or occasionally fibrosis and calcification. One of the primary entheses involved in inflammatory autoimmune disease is at the heel. Heel swelling and inflammation are therefore used to help diagnose certain inflammatory autoimmune diseases, including ankylosing spondylitis.
Examples
Enthesopathies are disorders of peripheral ligamentous or muscular attachments. E.g.:
- Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder
- Rotator cuff syndrome of shoulder and allied disorders
- Periarthritis of shoulder
- Scapulohumeral fibrositis
- Enthesopathy of elbow region
- Enthesopathy of wrist and carpus
- Bursitis of hand or wrist
- Periarthritis of wrist
- Enthesopathy of hip region
- Bursitis of hip
- Gluteal tendinitis
- Iliac crest spur
- Psoas tendinitis
- Trochanteric tendinitis
- Enthesopathy of knee
- Enthesopathy of ankle and tarsus
- Other peripheral enthesopathies
- Unspecified enthesopathy
References
Template:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue