Status asthmaticus: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
{{status asthmaticus}}
  Name        = Status asthmaticus|
  ICD10      = {{ICD10|J|46||j|40}} |
  ICD9        = {{ICD9|493.01}}, {{ICD9|493.91}} |
}}
{{Asthma}}
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AOEIC}} {{LG}}


==[[Status asthmaticus overview|Overview]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus overview|Overview]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus classification|Classification]]==


==[[Status asthmaticus pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
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==[[Status asthmaticus causes|Causes]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus causes|Causes]]==


==[[Status asthmaticus differential diagnosis|Differentiating Status asthmaticus from other Diseases]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus differential diagnosis|Differentiating Status Asthmaticus from other Diseases]]==


==[[Status asthmaticus epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


==[[Status asthmaticus risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus screening|Screening]]==


==[[Status asthmaticus natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==[[Status asthmaticus natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==


[[Status asthmaticus diagnostic criteria|Diagnostic Criteria]] | [[Status asthmaticus history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Status asthmaticus physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Status asthmaticus laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Status asthmaticus chest x ray|Chest X ray]] | [[Status asthmaticus CT|CT]] | [[Status asthmaticus MRI|MRI]] | [[Status asthmaticus other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Status asthmaticus other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
[[Status asthmaticus history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Status asthmaticus physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Status asthmaticus laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Status asthmaticus electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Status asthmaticus chest x ray|Chest X ray]] | [[Status asthmaticus CT|CT]] | [[Status asthmaticus MRI|MRI]] | [[Status asthmaticus other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Status asthmaticus other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]


==Treatment==
==Treatment==


[[Status asthmaticus medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Status asthmaticus surgery|Surgery]] | [[Status asthmaticus primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Status asthmaticus secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Status asthmaticus cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Status asthmaticus future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
[[Status asthmaticus medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Status asthmaticus primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Status asthmaticus secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Status asthmaticus cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Status asthmaticus future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]


==Case Studies==
==Case Studies==
[[Status asthmaticus case study one|Case #1]]
[[Status asthmaticus case study one|Case #1]]
*'''Non-invasive ventilation''' using [[Positive airway pressure|C-PAP]] or tight-fitting [[Medical ventilator|face mask]] may be used to reduce the work of breathing without intubation.
*'''[[Tracheal intubation|Endotracheal intubation]]''' and '''[[mechanical ventilation]]''' should be used with caution in asthmatics who are non-responsive to medical therapy or non-invasive methods of ventilation, due to the substantial risk of [[barotrauma]]. Common indications include impending [[respiratory failure|respiratory arrest]], [[hypoxia|severe hypoxia]] non-responsive to supplemental [[oxygen]], [[CO2 retention]] with PaCO<sub>2</sub> greater than 50 mmHg, [[acidosis]] and/or altered mental status. 
==Complications==
*[[Pneumothorax]] as a complication of [[mechanical ventilation]]
*Intubation increases the risk of super-imposed infection
==Prevention==
*Compliant to medications
*Avoid [[Asthma risk factors|triggering factors]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}


[[Category:Asthma]]
[[Category:Asthma]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date pulmonology]]


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Latest revision as of 20:18, 30 January 2013

Status Asthmaticus Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Status Asthmaticus from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Status asthmaticus On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Status asthmaticus

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Status asthmaticus

CDC on Status asthmaticus

Status asthmaticus in the news

Blogs on Status asthmaticus

Directions to Hospitals Treating Status asthmaticus

Risk calculators and risk factors for Status asthmaticus

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Status Asthmaticus from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X ray | CT | MRI | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


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