Mitral valve prolapse causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] | [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] that is considered to be mainly hereditary. [[Myxomatous degeneration]] of the [[mitral valve]] is a common cause of MVP. Other less common causes of MVP include [[connective tissue diseases]] such as [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[Ehlers Danlos syndrome]] and [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], as well as damage to the [[mitral valve]] secondary to [[infarction]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] and [[trauma]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[Myxomatous degeneration|myxomatous]] of the [[mitral valve]], [[myocardial infarction]], severe [[mitral annular calcification]], damaged [[chordae tendineae]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[papillary muscle dysfunction]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], forme fruste Barlow disease, [[Ebstein's anomaly ]], [[cardiomegaly]], [[bacterial endocarditis]], [[congenital heart disease]] | ||
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| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]], [[spastic ataxia]], Charlevoix-Saguenay type, [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked|X-linked familial mitral valve prolapse]], [[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant|autosomal dominant familial mitral valve prolapse]], [[MASS phenotype]], [[Marfan syndrome]], Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome | ||
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| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Von Willebrand | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Von Willebrand disease]], [[sickle cell disease ]] | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective endocarditis]], [[acute rheumatic fever]] | ||
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| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"|Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type | ||
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| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]] , [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[connective tissue disease]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type I, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type V | ||
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| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[mitral valve]] | ||
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| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome , [[Leopard syndrome]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome, [[Leopard syndrome]], [[idiopathic]], fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, [[Beals syndrome]] | ||
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*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]] | *Associated with [[connective tissue disease]] | ||
*[[Bacterial | *[[Bacterial endocarditis]] | ||
*[[Beals syndrome]] | *[[Beals syndrome]] | ||
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*Fibroelastic deficiency | *Fibroelastic deficiency | ||
*Forme fruste | *Forme fruste Barlow disease | ||
{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
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*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]] | *[[Mixed connective tissue disease]] | ||
*Myxomatous | *[[Myxomatous degeneration|Myxomatous]] [[mitral valve prolapse ]] | ||
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | *[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
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*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type | *[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type | ||
*[[ST | *[[ST elevation myocardial infarction]] | ||
*Stickler | *Stickler syndrome | ||
*[[Trauma ]] | *[[Trauma ]] | ||
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*[[Turner Syndrome]] | *[[Turner Syndrome]] | ||
*Von Willebrand | *[[Von Willebrand disease]] | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:43, 16 July 2013
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Mitral valve prolapse Microchapters |
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Mitral valve prolapse causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral valve prolapse causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral valve prolapse causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]
Overview
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease that is considered to be mainly hereditary. Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve is a common cause of MVP. Other less common causes of MVP include connective tissue diseases such as Marfan's syndrome, Ehlers Danlos syndrome and osteogenesis imperfecta, as well as damage to the mitral valve secondary to infarction, rheumatic heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and trauma.
Causes
Common Causes
- Marfan's syndrome
- Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve
- Papillary muscle infarction
- Papillary muscle trauma
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | myxomatous of the mitral valve, myocardial infarction, severe mitral annular calcification, damaged chordae tendineae, rheumatic heart disease, papillary muscle dysfunction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, forme fruste Barlow disease, Ebstein's anomaly , cardiomegaly, bacterial endocarditis, congenital heart disease |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Graves disease |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Turner Syndrome, spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, osteogenesis imperfecta, X-linked familial mitral valve prolapse, autosomal dominant familial mitral valve prolapse, MASS phenotype, Marfan syndrome, Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome |
| Hematologic | Von Willebrand disease, sickle cell disease |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Infective endocarditis, acute rheumatic fever |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Scurvy |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Polycystic kidney disease |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | SLE, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, polyarteritis nodosa, connective tissue disease, mixed connective tissue disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type I, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type V |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Trauma to mitral valve |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Stickler Syndrome, Leopard syndrome, idiopathic, fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, Beals syndrome |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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