Diethylcarbamazine adverse reactions: Difference between revisions

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==Adverse Reactions==


Immunological disturbances similar to the Mazzotti reaction-in onchocerciasis are induced by disintegrating microfilariae and dead adult worms. The incidence and severity of these reactions are correlated both with the degree of microfilaraemia and with the dose of diethylcarbamazine. [[Fever]], [[headache]], [[dizziness]], [[anorexia]], [[malaise]], [[urticaria]], [[vomiting]] and asthmatic attacks may occur within a few hours of the first dose and usually subside by the fifth day of treatment. Reversible proteinuria may also occur.


 
Recently killed adult worms often form nodules which are palpable subcutaneously and along the spermatic cord. Their death may result in transient lymphangitis and an exacerbation of lymphedema.<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - Second Edition: Helminths: Lymphatic filariasis: Diethylcarbamazine | url = http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2922e/3.5.1.html#Jh2922e.3.5.1 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - Second Edition: Helminths: Lymphatic filariasis: Diethylcarbamazine | url = http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2922e/3.5.1.html#Jh2922e.3.5.1 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:13, 7 January 2014

Diethylcarbamazine
HETRAZAN® WHO Prescribing Information
Description
Indications and Usage
Contraindications
Warnings and Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Overdosage
Dosage and Administration
How Supplied

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Adverse Reactions

Immunological disturbances similar to the Mazzotti reaction-in onchocerciasis are induced by disintegrating microfilariae and dead adult worms. The incidence and severity of these reactions are correlated both with the degree of microfilaraemia and with the dose of diethylcarbamazine. Fever, headache, dizziness, anorexia, malaise, urticaria, vomiting and asthmatic attacks may occur within a few hours of the first dose and usually subside by the fifth day of treatment. Reversible proteinuria may also occur.

Recently killed adult worms often form nodules which are palpable subcutaneously and along the spermatic cord. Their death may result in transient lymphangitis and an exacerbation of lymphedema.[1]

References

  1. "WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Parasitic Diseases - Second Edition: Helminths: Lymphatic filariasis: Diethylcarbamazine".

Adapted from the FDA Package Insert.