High chylomicron causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Chylomicron}} | {{Chylomicron}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{TS}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. | ||
Hyperchylomicronemia | Hyperchylomicronemia does not have life-threatening causes. | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
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{{col-break|width=33%}} | {{col-break|width=33%}} | ||
*[[Alcoholism]] | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
* | *Autoimmune hyperchylomicronemia<ref name="Yoshimura-1998">{{Cite journal | last1 = Yoshimura | first1 = T. | last2 = Ito | first2 = M. | last3 = Sakoda | first3 = Y. | last4 = Kobori | first4 = S. | last5 = Okamura | first5 = H. | title = Rare case of autoimmune hyperchylomicronemia during pregnancy. | journal = Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | volume = 76 | issue = 1 | pages = 49-51 | month = Jan | year = 1998 | doi = | PMID = 9481547 }}</ref> | ||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | *[[Chronic renal failure]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*[[Familial hyperchylomicronemia| | *[[Familial hyperchylomicronemia|Type 1B hyperlipoproteinemia]] | ||
*[[Familial hypertriglyceridemia]] | *[[Familial hypertriglyceridemia]] | ||
*[[Glycogen storage disease type I]] | *[[Glycogen storage disease type I]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:48, 5 February 2014
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High chylomicron causes On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Twinkle Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Hyperchylomicronemia occurs more commonly as a result of decreased lipoprotein lipase enzyme activity. The causes of hyperchylomicronemia could either be genetic as in type I and type V hyperlipoproteinemia or secondary to conditions such as alcoholism, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism, and diabetes mellitus. Secondary causes are more frequent than primary genetic etiologies.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Hyperchylomicronemia does not have life-threatening causes.
Common Causes
- Alcoholism
- Chronic renal failure
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypothyroidism
- Oral contraceptives
- Pregnancy
- Thiazide diuretics
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Heparin, oral contraceptives, thiazide diuretics |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Glycogen storage disease type I, lipoprotein lipase deficiency, type 1C hyperlipoproteinemia, mixed hyperlipoproteinemia |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Familial hypertriglyceridemia, glycogen storage disease type I, lipoprotein lipase deficiency |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | Alcohol |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Chronic renal failure |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Autoimmune hyperchylomicronemia [1] |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |