Sandbox/v47: Difference between revisions
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==Pathogen-Based Therapy <SMALL><SMALL><SMALL><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1693-702.''<ref name="van de Beek-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = van de Beek | first1 = D. | last2 = Brouwer | first2 = MC. | last3 = Thwaites | first3 = GE. | last4 = Tunkel | first4 = AR. | title = Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9854 | pages = 1693-702 | month = Nov | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61186-6 | PMID = 23141618 }}</ref> and ''Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1267-84.''<ref name="pmid15494903">Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM et al. (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15494903 Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis.] ''Clin Infect Dis'' 39 (9):1267-84. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/425368 DOI:10.1086/425368] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/1549490315494903]</ref></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL>== | |||
==Pathogen-Based Therapy — Bacteria <SMALL><SMALL><SMALL><SMALL><SMALL>Adapted from ''Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1693-702.''<ref name="van de Beek-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = van de Beek | first1 = D. | last2 = Brouwer | first2 = MC. | last3 = Thwaites | first3 = GE. | last4 = Tunkel | first4 = AR. | title = Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9854 | pages = 1693-702 | month = Nov | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61186-6 | PMID = 23141618 }}</ref> and ''Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1267-84.''<ref name="pmid15494903">Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM et al. (2004) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15494903 Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis.] ''Clin Infect Dis'' 39 (9):1267-84. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/425368 DOI:10.1086/425368] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/1549490315494903]</ref></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL></SMALL>== | |||
<SMALL><font color="#FF4C4C">'''▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.'''</font></SMALL> | <SMALL><font color="#FF4C4C">'''▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.'''</font></SMALL> | ||
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</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | <div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table30" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 | <div class="mw-customtoggle-table30" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | ||
<font color="#FFF"> | <font color="#FFF"> | ||
▸ '''''Treponema pallidum''''' | ▸ '''''Treponema pallidum''''' | ||
</font> | </font> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Acinetobacter baumannii''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Acinetobacter baumannii''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Colistin]] 1.25 mg/kg IV q6—12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Polymyxin B]] 0.75—1.25 mg/kg IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Colistin]] 1.25 mg/kg IV q6—12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Polymyxin B]] 0.75—1.25 mg/kg IV q12h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Enterobacteriaceae''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Enterobacteriaceae''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Negative}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Negative}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Positive}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Positive}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Negative, Ampicillin Resistant}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''H. influenzae'', β-lactamase Negative, Ampicillin Resistant}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Listeria monocytogenes''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Listeria monocytogenes''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL> | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''N. meningitidis'', Penicillin MIC <0.1 μg/mL}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''N. meningitidis'', Penicillin MIC <0.1 μg/mL}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''N. meningitidis'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.1 μg/mL}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''N. meningitidis'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.1 μg/mL}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Moxifloxacin]] 400 mg IV q24h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ceftazidime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ceftazidime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | ||
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| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8—12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Aztreonam]] 2 g IV q6—8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ciprofloxacin]] 400 mg IV q8—12h''''' | ||
Line 322: | Line 240: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus aureus'', Methicillin sensitive}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus aureus'', Methicillin sensitive}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Nafcillin]] 1.5—2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Oxacillin]] 1.5—2 g IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Nafcillin]] 1.5—2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Oxacillin]] 1.5—2 g IV q4h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Daptomycin]] 6 mg/kg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Daptomycin]] 6 mg/kg IV q24h''''' | ||
Line 332: | Line 250: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus aureus'', Methicillin resistant}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus aureus'', Methicillin resistant}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | ||
Line 340: | Line 258: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Daptomycin]] 6 mg/kg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[TMP/SMZ]] 5 mg/kg IV q6—12h''''' <SMALL>(TMP component)</SMALL><BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Daptomycin]] 6 mg/kg IV q24h''''' | ||
Line 355: | Line 273: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus epidermidis''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Staphylococcus epidermidis''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | ||
Line 363: | Line 281: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Linezolid]] 600 mg IV q12h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Streptococcus agalactiae''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Streptococcus agalactiae''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h''''' | ||
Line 386: | Line 304: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Gentamicin]] 1.7 mg/kg IV q8h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≤0.06 μg/mL}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≤0.06 μg/mL}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 4 MU IV q4h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ampicillin]] 2 g IV q4h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Chloramphenicol]] 1—1.5 g IV q6h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.12 μg/mL, Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone MIC <1.0 μg/mL}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.12 μg/mL, Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone MIC <1.0 μg/mL}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q4—6h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q12h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefepime]] 2 g IV q8h'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Meropenem]] 2 g IV q8h''''' | ||
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! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.12 μg/mL, Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone MIC ≥1.0 μg/mL}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''S. pneumoniae'', Penicillin MIC ≥0.12 μg/mL, Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone MIC ≥1.0 μg/mL}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | ||
Line 429: | Line 347: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Rifampin]] 600 mg IV q24h''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Vancomycin]] 15 mg/kg IV q6h''''' <SMALL>(trough 15—20 μg/mL)</SMALL> | ||
Line 444: | Line 362: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Mycobacterium tuberculosis (New Patients)''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | {{fontcolor|#FFF|''Mycobacterium tuberculosis (New Patients)''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Intensive Phase''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 5 mg/kg PO qd × 2 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 10 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 5 mg/kg PO qd × 2 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 10 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | ||
Line 460: | Line 378: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Streptomycin]] 15 mg/kg PO qd × 2 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Streptomycin]] 15 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Streptomycin]] 15 mg/kg PO qd × 2 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Streptomycin]] 15 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Continuation Phase''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 5 mg/kg PO qd × 4 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 10 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 5 mg/kg PO qd × 4 months'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Isoniazid]] 10 mg/kg PO 3 times per week × 2 months''''' | ||
Line 477: | Line 395: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Borrelia burgdorferi''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Borrelia burgdorferi''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q24h × 10—28 days''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Ceftriaxone]] 2 g IV q24h × 10—28 days''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q8h × 10—28 days'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 3—4 MU IV q4h × 10—28 days'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100—200 mg PO q12h × 10—28 days''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Cefotaxime]] 2 g IV q8h × 10—28 days'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 3—4 MU IV q4h × 10—28 days'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Doxycycline]] 100—200 mg PO q12h × 10—28 days''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2006 | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(9):1089-134.''<ref name="Wormser-2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Wormser | first1 = GP. | last2 = Dattwyler | first2 = RJ. | last3 = Shapiro | first3 = ED. | last4 = Halperin | first4 = JJ. | last5 = Steere | first5 = AC. | last6 = Klempner | first6 = MS. | last7 = Krause | first7 = PJ. | last8 = Bakken | first8 = JS. | last9 = Strle | first9 = F. | title = The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 43 | issue = 9 | pages = 1089-134 | month = Nov | year = 2006 | doi = 10.1086/508667 | PMID = 17029130 }}</ref></SMALL> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 494: | Line 412: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Treponema pallidum''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Treponema pallidum''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Preferred Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 3—4 MU IV q4h × 10—14 days''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Penicillin G]] 3—4 MU IV q4h × 10—14 days''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Alternative Regimen''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Procaine penicillin]] 2.4 MU IM q24h × 10—14 days''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Procaine penicillin]] 2.4 MU IM q24h × 10—14 days''''' | ||
Line 506: | Line 424: | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Probenecid]] 500 mg PO q6h × 10—14 days''''' | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Probenecid]] 500 mg PO q6h × 10—14 days''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006 | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006;55(RR-11):1-94.''<ref name="Workowski-2006">{{Cite journal | last1 = Workowski | first1 = KA. | last2 = Berman | first2 = SM. | title = Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006. | journal = MMWR Recomm Rep | volume = 55 | issue = RR-11 | pages = 1-94 | month = Aug | year = 2006 | doi = | PMID = 16888612 }}</ref></SMALL> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |||
==Pathogen-Based Therapy — Fungi, Helminths, Protozoan, Viruses== | |||
<SMALL><font color="#FF4C4C">'''▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.'''</font></SMALL> | |||
{| | |||
| valign=top | | |||
<div style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Fungi''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table31" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Blastomyces dermatitidis''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table32" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Candida spp.''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table33" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Coccidioides immitis''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table34" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Cryptococcus neoformans''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table35" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Histoplasma capsulatum''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Helminths''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table36" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Angiostrongylus cantonensis''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table37" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Baylisascaris procyonis''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table38" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Gnathostoma spinigerum''''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Protozoan''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table39" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Naegleria fowleri'''''</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table40" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Toxoplasma gondii'''''</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="border-radius: 0 0 0 0; border: solid 1px #20538D; border-bottom: 0px; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #A1BCDD; text-align: center;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
'''Viruses''' | |||
</font> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="mw-customtoggle-table41" style="cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px; border: solid 1px #20538D; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5), 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); height: 30px; line-height: 30px; width: 225px; background: #4479BA;"> | |||
<font color="#FFF"> | |||
▸ '''''Herpesvirus'''''</font> | |||
</div> | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table31" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | {| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table31" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | ||
| valign=top | | | valign=top | | ||
Line 515: | Line 530: | ||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Blastomyces dermatitidis''}} | ! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Blastomyces dermatitidis''}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=center | ''''' | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Preferred Regimen | ||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 5mg/kg/day IV × 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | FOLLOWED BY | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: | | style="font-size: 85%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 800 mg PO qd × ≥12 months until CSF abnl resolves'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 200 mg PO bid—tid × ≥12 months until CSF abnl resolves'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Voriconazole]] 200—400 mg PO bid × ≥12 months until CSF abnl resolves''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align= | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2008;46(12):1801-12.''<ref name="Chapman-2008">{{Cite journal | last1 = Chapman | first1 = SW. | last2 = Dismukes | first2 = WE. | last3 = Proia | first3 = LA. | last4 = Bradsher | first4 = RW. | last5 = Pappas | first5 = PG. | last6 = Threlkeld | first6 = MG. | last7 = Kauffman | first7 = CA. | title = Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 46 | issue = 12 | pages = 1801-12 | month = Jun | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1086/588300 | PMID = 18462107 }}</ref></SMALL> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[ | |} | ||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table32" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Candida spp.''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—5 mg/kg/day IV''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | WITH OR WITHOUT | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Flucytosine]] 25 mg/kg PO qid''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 85%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400—800 mg PO qd (6—12 mg/kg IV q24h)'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Voriconazole]] 400 mg PO bid × 2 doses''''' FOLLOWED BY '''''200 mg PO bid'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Voriconazole]] 6 mg/kg IV q12h × 2 doses''''' FOLLOWED BY '''''3 mg/kg IV q12h''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48(5):503-35.''<ref name="Pappas-2009">{{Cite journal | last1 = Pappas | first1 = PG. | last2 = Kauffman | first2 = CA. | last3 = Andes | first3 = D. | last4 = Benjamin | first4 = DK. | last5 = Calandra | first5 = TF. | last6 = Edwards | first6 = JE. | last7 = Filler | first7 = SG. | last8 = Fisher | first8 = JF. | last9 = Kullberg | first9 = BJ. | title = Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 48 | issue = 5 | pages = 503-35 | month = Mar | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1086/596757 | PMID = 19191635 }}</ref></SMALL> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table33" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Coccidioides immitis''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400 mg PO qd''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 200 mg PO bid—tid''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(9):1217-23.''<ref name="Galgiani-2005">{{Cite journal | last1 = Galgiani | first1 = JN. | last2 = Ampel | first2 = NM. | last3 = Blair | first3 = JE. | last4 = Catanzaro | first4 = A. | last5 = Johnson | first5 = RH. | last6 = Stevens | first6 = DA. | last7 = Williams | first7 = PL. | title = Coccidioidomycosis. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 41 | issue = 9 | pages = 1217-23 | month = Nov | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1086/496991 | PMID = 16206093 }}</ref></SMALL> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table34" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''C. neoformans, HIV–infected''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Preferred Regimen 1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B]] 0.7—1.0 mg/kg IV q24h for ≥2 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—4 mg/kg IV q24h for ≥2 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B lipid complex]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for ≥2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Flucytosine]] 25 mg/kg PO q6h for ≥2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Preferred Regimen 2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B]] 0.7—1.0 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—4 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B lipid complex]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Alternative Regimen 1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B]] 0.7 mg/kg IV q24h for 2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 800 mg PO q24h for 2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Alternative Regimen 2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 1200 mg PO q24h for 6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Flucytosine]] 100 mg/kg PO q24h for 6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Alternative Regimen 3 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 800—2000 mg PO q24h for 10—12 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Alternative Regimen 4 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 200 mg PO q12h for 10—12 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Consolidation Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400 mg PO q24h for 8 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Maintenance Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 200 mg PO q24h for ≥1 year'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 400 mg PO q24h for ≥1 year'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B]] 1.0 mg/kg/week IV for ≥1 year''''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''C. neoformans, Organ Transplant Recipients''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—4 mg/kg IV q24h for ≥2 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B lipid complex]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for ≥2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Flucytosine]] 25 mg/kg PO q6h for ≥2 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Alternative Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—4 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B lipid complex]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Consolidation Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400—800 mg PO q24h for 8 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Maintenance Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 200—400 mg PO q24h for 6—12 months''''' | |||
|- | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''C. neoformans, Non–HIV-Infected and Nontransplant Hosts''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Induction Therapy:''' Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B]] 0.7—1.0 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 3—4 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks'''''<BR> OR <BR> ▸ '''''[[Amphotericin B lipid complex]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | PLUS | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Flucytosine]] 25 mg/kg PO q6h for 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Consolidation Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 400—800 mg PO q24h for 8 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | '''Maintenance Therapy''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Fluconazole]] 200 mg PO q24h for 6—12 months''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50(3):291-322.''<ref name="Perfect-2010">{{Cite journal | last1 = Perfect | first1 = JR. | last2 = Dismukes | first2 = WE. | last3 = Dromer | first3 = F. | last4 = Goldman | first4 = DL. | last5 = Graybill | first5 = JR. | last6 = Hamill | first6 = RJ. | last7 = Harrison | first7 = TS. | last8 = Larsen | first8 = RA. | last9 = Lortholary | first9 = O. | title = Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 50 | issue = 3 | pages = 291-322 | month = Feb | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1086/649858 | PMID = 20047480 }}</ref></SMALL> | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-table35" style="background: #FFFFFF;" | |||
| valign=top | | |||
{| style="float: left; cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 400px;" | |||
! style="height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: #4479BA; border: 0px; font-size: 100%; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center |{{fontcolor|#FFF|''Histoplasma capsulatum''}} | |||
|- | |||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5; text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);" align=center | Preferred Regimen | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Liposomal Amphotericin B]] 5 mg/kg IV q24h for 4—6 weeks''''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | FOLLOWED BY | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | FOLLOWED BY | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | | | style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px; background: #DCDCDC" align=left | ▸ '''''[[Itraconazole]] 200 mg PO bid—tid for ≥12 months''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. | | style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 90%; background: #F5F5F5" align=left | <SMALL>Adapted from ''Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45(7):807-25.''<ref name="Wheat-2007">{{Cite journal | last1 = Wheat | first1 = LJ. | last2 = Freifeld | first2 = AG. | last3 = Kleiman | first3 = MB. | last4 = Baddley | first4 = JW. | last5 = McKinsey | first5 = DS. | last6 = Loyd | first6 = JE. | last7 = Kauffman | first7 = CA. | title = Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volume = 45 | issue = 7 | pages = 807-25 | month = Oct | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1086/521259 | PMID = 17806045 }}</ref></SMALL> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} |
Latest revision as of 19:54, 12 February 2014
Pathogen-Based Therapy — Bacteria Adapted from Lancet. 2012;380(9854):1693-702.[1] and Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39(9):1267-84.[2]
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.
Bacteria ▸ Acinetobacter baumannii ▸ Enterobacteriaceae ▸ Haemophilus influenzae ▸ Listeria monocytogenes ▸ Neisseria meningitidis ▸ Pseudomonas aeruginosa ▸ Staphylococcus aureus ▸ Staphylococcus epidermidis ▸ Streptococcus agalactiae ▸ Streptococcus pneumoniae Mycobacteria ▸ Mycobacterium tuberculosis Spirochetes ▸ Borrelia burgdorferi ▸ Treponema pallidum |
|
Pathogen-Based Therapy — Fungi, Helminths, Protozoan, Viruses
▸ Click on the following categories to expand treatment regimens.
Fungi ▸ Blastomyces dermatitidis ▸ Candida spp. ▸ Coccidioides immitis ▸ Cryptococcus neoformans ▸ Histoplasma capsulatum Helminths ▸ Angiostrongylus cantonensis ▸ Baylisascaris procyonis ▸ Gnathostoma spinigerum Protozoan ▸ Naegleria fowleri ▸ Toxoplasma gondii Viruses ▸ Herpesvirus |
|
References
- ↑ van de Beek, D.; Brouwer, MC.; Thwaites, GE.; Tunkel, AR. (2012). "Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis". Lancet. 380 (9854): 1693–702. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61186-6. PMID 23141618. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM et al. (2004) Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 39 (9):1267-84. DOI:10.1086/425368 PMID: [1]
- ↑ Treatment of tuberculosis : guidelin. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2010. ISBN 978-92-4-154783-3.
- ↑ Wormser, GP.; Dattwyler, RJ.; Shapiro, ED.; Halperin, JJ.; Steere, AC.; Klempner, MS.; Krause, PJ.; Bakken, JS.; Strle, F. (2006). "The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 43 (9): 1089–134. doi:10.1086/508667. PMID 17029130. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Workowski, KA.; Berman, SM. (2006). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006". MMWR Recomm Rep. 55 (RR-11): 1–94. PMID 16888612. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Chapman, SW.; Dismukes, WE.; Proia, LA.; Bradsher, RW.; Pappas, PG.; Threlkeld, MG.; Kauffman, CA. (2008). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 46 (12): 1801–12. doi:10.1086/588300. PMID 18462107. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Pappas, PG.; Kauffman, CA.; Andes, D.; Benjamin, DK.; Calandra, TF.; Edwards, JE.; Filler, SG.; Fisher, JF.; Kullberg, BJ. (2009). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 48 (5): 503–35. doi:10.1086/596757. PMID 19191635. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Galgiani, JN.; Ampel, NM.; Blair, JE.; Catanzaro, A.; Johnson, RH.; Stevens, DA.; Williams, PL. (2005). "Coccidioidomycosis". Clin Infect Dis. 41 (9): 1217–23. doi:10.1086/496991. PMID 16206093. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Perfect, JR.; Dismukes, WE.; Dromer, F.; Goldman, DL.; Graybill, JR.; Hamill, RJ.; Harrison, TS.; Larsen, RA.; Lortholary, O. (2010). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america". Clin Infect Dis. 50 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1086/649858. PMID 20047480. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Wheat, LJ.; Freifeld, AG.; Kleiman, MB.; Baddley, JW.; McKinsey, DS.; Loyd, JE.; Kauffman, CA. (2007). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America". Clin Infect Dis. 45 (7): 807–25. doi:10.1086/521259. PMID 17806045. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)