Sandbox Captopril tablet2: Difference between revisions

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Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.
Drugs that act directly on the renin-angiotensin system can cause injury and death to the developing fetus.
|fdaLIADAdult=<b>Condition 1</b>
* Dosing Information
:: (Dosage)
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=<b>Condition 1</b>
* Developed by: (Organization)
* Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
* Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
* Dosing Information/Recommendation
:* (Dosage)
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=<b>Condition 1</b>
* Dosing Information
:* There is limited information about <i>Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use</i> of Sandbox Captopril tablet2 in adult patients.
|fdaLIADPed=<b>Condition 1</b>
|fdaLIADPed=<b>Condition 1</b>


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* Condition 4
* Condition 4
* Condition 5
* Condition 5
|warnings=<b>Conidition 1</b>
|warnings======Fetal Toxicity=====


(Description)
======{{pcat}} D======
|clinicalTrials=<b>Central Nervous System</b>
Use of drugs that act on the [[renin-angiotensin system]] during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting [[oligohydramnios]] can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include [[skull hypoplasia]], [[anuria]], [[hypotension]], [[renal failure]], and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue captopril as soon as possible. These adverse outcomes are usually associated with use of these drugs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to [[antihypertensive]] use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the [[renin-angiotensin system]] from other [[antihypertensive]] agents. Appropriate management of [[maternal hypertension]] during pregnancy is important to optimize outcomes for both mothers and fetus.
 
In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the [[renin-angiotensin system]] for a particular patient, apprise the mother of the potential risk to the fetus. Perform serial [[ultrasound]] examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. If [[oligohydramnios]] is observed, discontinue, captopril unless it is considered lifesaving for the mother. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of pregnancy. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that [[oligohydramnios]] may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. Closely observe infants with histories of in utero exposure to captopril for [[hypotension]], [[oliguria]], and [[hyperkalemia]].
 
When captopril was given to rabbits at doses about 0.8 to 70 times (on a mg/kg basis) the maximum recommended human dose, low incidences of [[craniofacial malformations]] were seen. No teratogenic effects of captopril were seen in studies of pregnant rats and hamsters. On a mg/kg basis, the doses used were up to 150 times (in hamsters) and 625 times (in rats) the maximum recommended human dose.
|clinicalTrials=======Central Nervous System======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Cardiovascular</b>
======Cardiovascular======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Respiratory</b>
======Respiratory======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Gastrointestinal</b>
======Gastrointestinal======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Hypersensitive Reactions</b>
======Hypersensitive Reactions======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Miscellaneous</b>
======Miscellaneous======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)
|postmarketing=<b>Central Nervous System</b>
 
=====Condition 2=====
 
======Central Nervous System======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Cardiovascular</b>
======Cardiovascular======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Respiratory</b>
======Respiratory======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Gastrointestinal</b>
======Gastrointestinal======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Hypersensitive Reactions</b>
======Hypersensitive Reactions======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)


<b>Miscellaneous</b>
======Miscellaneous======


: (list/description of adverse reactions)
: (list/description of adverse reactions)
|drugInteractions=* (Drug 1)
|postmarketing=(Description)
:* (Description)
|drugInteractions=* Drug 1
* Drug 2
* Drug 3
* Drug 4
* Drug 5


* (Drug 2)
=====Drug 1=====
:* (Description)


* (Drug 3)
(Description)
:* (Description)
 
=====Drug 2=====
 
(Description)
 
=====Drug 3=====
 
(Description)
 
=====Drug 4=====
 
(Description)
 
=====Drug 5=====
 
(Description)
|useInPregnancyFDA=(Description)
|useInPregnancyAUS=(Description)
|useInLaborDelivery=(Description)
|useInNursing=(Description)
|useInPed=(Description)
|useInGeri=(Description)
|useInGender=(Description)
|useInRace=(Description)
|useInRenalImpair=(Description)
|useInHepaticImpair=(Description)
|useInReproPotential=(Description)
|useInImmunocomp=(Description)
|useInOthers=(Description)
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:47, 2 May 2014

Sandbox Captopril tablet2
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2], Amr Marawan, M.D. [3]

For information about , click [[{{{genericName}}}|here]].

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Overview

Sandbox Captopril tablet2 is {{{aOrAn}}} {{{drugClass}}} drug that is FDA approved for the treatment of {{{indication}}}. Adverse reactions include {{{adverseReactions}}}.


Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition 1

  • Dosing Information
(Dosage)===Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)===

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition 1

  • Developed by: (Organization)
  • Class of Recommendation: (Class) (Link)
  • Strength of Evidence: (Category A/B/C) (Link)
  • Dosing Information/Recommendation
  • (Dosage)====Non–Guideline-Supported Use====

Condition 1

  • Dosing Information
  • There is limited information about Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Sandbox Captopril tablet2 in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

  • Condition 1
  • Condition 2
  • Condition 3
  • Condition 4
  • Condition 5

Warnings

Fetal Toxicity
Pregnancy Category: D

Use of drugs that act on the renin-angiotensin system during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy reduces fetal renal function and increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death. Resulting oligohydramnios can be associated with fetal lung hypoplasia and skeletal deformations. Potential neonatal adverse effects include skull hypoplasia, anuria, hypotension, renal failure, and death. When pregnancy is detected, discontinue captopril as soon as possible. These adverse outcomes are usually associated with use of these drugs in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. Most epidemiologic studies examining fetal abnormalities after exposure to antihypertensive use in the first trimester have not distinguished drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system from other antihypertensive agents. Appropriate management of maternal hypertension during pregnancy is important to optimize outcomes for both mothers and fetus.

In the unusual case that there is no appropriate alternative to therapy with drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin system for a particular patient, apprise the mother of the potential risk to the fetus. Perform serial ultrasound examinations to assess the intra-amniotic environment. If oligohydramnios is observed, discontinue, captopril unless it is considered lifesaving for the mother. Fetal testing may be appropriate, based on the week of pregnancy. Patients and physicians should be aware, however, that oligohydramnios may not appear until after the fetus has sustained irreversible injury. Closely observe infants with histories of in utero exposure to captopril for hypotension, oliguria, and hyperkalemia.

When captopril was given to rabbits at doses about 0.8 to 70 times (on a mg/kg basis) the maximum recommended human dose, low incidences of craniofacial malformations were seen. No teratogenic effects of captopril were seen in studies of pregnant rats and hamsters. On a mg/kg basis, the doses used were up to 150 times (in hamsters) and 625 times (in rats) the maximum recommended human dose.

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

Central Nervous System
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Condition 2
Central Nervous System
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Cardiovascular
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Respiratory
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Gastrointestinal
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Hypersensitive Reactions
(list/description of adverse reactions)
Miscellaneous
(list/description of adverse reactions)

Postmarketing Experience

(Description)


Drug Interactions

  • Drug 1
  • Drug 2
  • Drug 3
  • Drug 4
  • Drug 5
Drug 1

(Description)

Drug 2

(Description)

Drug 3

(Description)

Drug 4

(Description)

Drug 5

(Description)

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA):

(Description)

Pregnancy Category (AUS):

(Description)

Labor and Delivery

(Description)

Nursing Mothers

(Description)

Pediatric Use

(Description)

Geriatic Use

(Description)

Gender

(Description)

Race

(Description)

Renal Impairment

(Description)

Hepatic Impairment

(Description)

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

(Description)

Immunocompromised Patients

(Description)