Abciximab dosage and administration: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Abciximab#Adult Indications and Dosage]]
{{Abciximab}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SS}}, {{PB}}
 
==Dosage and Administration==
 
The safety and efficacy of Abciximab have only been investigated with concomitant administration of [[heparin]] and [[aspirin]] as described in clinical studies.
 
In patients with failed PCIs, the continuous infusion of Abciximab should be stopped because there is no evidence for Abciximab efficacy in that setting.
 
In the event of serious bleeding that cannot be controlled by compression, Abciximab and heparin should be discontinued immediately.
 
The recommended dosage of Abciximab in adults is a 0.25 mg/kg intravenous bolus administered 10-60 minutes before the start of [[PCI]], followed by a continuous intravenous infusion of 0.125 μg/kg/min (to a maximum of 10 μg/min) for 12 hours.
 
Patients with [[unstable angina]] not responding to conventional medical therapy and who are planned to undergo PCI within 24 hours may be treated with an Abciximab 0.25 mg/kg intravenous bolus followed by an 18- to 24-hour intravenous infusion of 10 μg/min, concluding one hour after the PCI.
 
====Instructions for Administration====
 
Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. Preparations of Abciximab containing visibly opaque particles should NOT be used.
 
[[Hypersensitivity]] reactions should be anticipated whenever protein solutions such as Abciximab are administered. [[Epinephrine]], [[dopamine]], [[theophylline]], [[antihistamine]]s and [[corticosteroid]]s should be available for immediate use. If symptoms of an allergic reaction or [[anaphylaxis]] appear, the infusion should be stopped and appropriate treatment given (see WARNINGS: Allergic Reactions).
 
As with all parenteral drug products, aseptic procedures should be used during the administration of Abciximab.
 
Withdraw the necessary amount of Abciximab for bolus injection into a syringe. Filter the bolus injection using a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding 0.2 or 5 μm syringe filter (Millipore SLGV025LS or SLSV025LS or equivalent).
 
Withdraw the necessary amount of Abciximab for the continuous infusion into a syringe. Inject into an appropriate container of sterile 0.9% saline or 5% dextrose and infuse at the calculated rate via a continuous infusion pump. The continuous infusion should be filtered either upon admixture using a sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding 0.2 or 5 μm syringe filter (Millipore SLGV025LS or SLSV025LS or equivalent) or upon administration using an in-line, sterile, non-pyrogenic, low protein-binding 0.2 or 0.22 μm filter (Abbott #4524 or equivalent). Discard the unused portion at the end of the infusion.
 
No incompatibilities have been shown with intravenous infusion fluids or commonly used cardiovascular drugs. Nevertheless, Abciximab should be administered in a separate intravenous line whenever possible and not mixed with other medications.
 
No incompatibilities have been observed with glass bottles or polyvinyl chloride bags and administration sets.<ref name="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = REOPRO (ABCIXIMAB) INJECTION, SOLUTION [ELI LILLY AND COMPANY] | url = http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=033d4c3b-4630-4256-b8f7-9ed5f15de9a3#nlm34067-9 | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate = }}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{FDA}}
 
[[Category:Cardiovascular Drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs]]

Latest revision as of 01:50, 21 July 2014