Cilostazol nonclinical toxicology: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[Cilostazol#Nonclinical Toxicology]]
{{Cilostazol}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AZ}}
 
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility
 
Dietary administration of cilostazol to male and female rats and mice for up to 104 weeks, at doses up to 500 mg/kg/day in rats and 1000 mg/kg/day in mice, revealed no evidence of carcinogenic potential. The maximum doses administered in both rat and mouse studies were, on a systemic exposure basis, less than the human exposure at the MRHD of the drug. Cilostazol tested negative in bacterial gene mutation, bacterial DNA repair, mammalian cell gene mutation, and mouse in vivo bone marrow chromosomal aberration assays. It was, however, associated with a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations in the in vitro Chinese Hamster Ovary Cell assay.
 
Cilostazol did not affect fertility or mating performance of male and female rats at doses as high as 1000 mg/kg/day. At this dose, systemic exposures (AUCs) to unbound cilostazol were less than 1.5 times in males, and about 5 times in females, the exposure in humans at the MRHD.
 
<ref name="dailymed.nlm.nih.gov">{{Cite web  | last =  | first =  | title = PLETAL (CILOSTAZOL) TABLET [OTSUKA AMERICA PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.] | url =http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=24d75b58-bafb-4440-b8d7-4f4079c08b0b | publisher =  | date =  | accessdate =  }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{FDA}}
 
[[Category:Drugs]]

Latest revision as of 22:24, 21 July 2014