Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}} {{CP}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CP}}, {{KS}}, {{HW}}
{{ADHD}}
[[Image:Home_logo1.png|right|250px|link=https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attention-deficit_hyperactivity_disorder]]
==Overview==
==Overview==
ADHD must be differentiated from other diseases such as autism spectrum disorder, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder and childhood bipolar disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
ADHD must be differentiated from other diseases that cause behavioral issues and anxiety such as [[anxiety disorder]], [[dissociative disorder]], [[conduct disorder]], and [[oppositional defiant disorder]]. ADHD must also be differentiated from the other psychiatric disorders with which it shares common genetic roots, including [[autism]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[major depression]], and [[schizophrenia]].<ref name="#8">Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. (2013). Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet, 381(9875), 1371–1379. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62129-1.</ref>
 
==Differentiating Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Other Diseases==
The differential for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder is wide, as many of the symptoms overlap with the symptoms seen in other psychiatric illnesses. In addition, there may be comorbidity with other diseases such as seizure disorders and other disorders causing disruptive behavior. Learning disorders are also common in persons with ADHD.
Common comorbid disorders include:
 
*[[Autism spectrum disorder]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
 
 
*[[Anxiety disorders]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>s
 


==Differential Diagnosis==
ADHD must be differentiated from:<ref name="#8">Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. (2013). Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet, 381(9875), 1371–1379. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62129-1.</ref><ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


*[[Anxiety disorders]]
*[[Autism spectrum disorder]]
* Childhood [[bipolar disorder]]
* Childhood [[bipolar disorder]]
* Childhood [[depression]]
*[[Conduct disorder]]
*[[Conduct disorder]]
 
*[[Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder]]
 
*[[Intellectual disability]]
*Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
*[[Intermittent explosive disorder]]
 
*[[Learning disorder]]
 
*[[Neurodevelopmental disorders]] (e.g., [[autism]])
 
*[[Neuroendocrine]] abnormality (e.g., [[hyperthyroidism]])
* Childhood [[depression]]
 
*Intermittent explosive disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
 
 
*[[Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)]]<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
 
 
*Learning disorders
 
*Normal response to a pathologic or abusive home
 
*[[Neuroendocrine]] abnormality such as [[hyperthyroidism]]
 
 
* Neurodevelopmental disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
 
 
 
*[[Oppositional defiant disorder]]
*[[Oppositional defiant disorder]]
*[[Physical abuse]] or neglect
*[[Physical abuse]] or neglect
 
*[[Reactive attachment disorder]]
*Reactive attachment disorder<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
*[[Schizophrenia]]
 
*[[Substance use disorder]]
*Substance use disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Primary care]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 7 April 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2], Kiran Singh, M.D. [3], Haleigh Williams, B.S.

Overview

ADHD must be differentiated from other diseases that cause behavioral issues and anxiety such as anxiety disorder, dissociative disorder, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder. ADHD must also be differentiated from the other psychiatric disorders with which it shares common genetic roots, including autism, bipolar disorder, major depression, and schizophrenia.[1]

Differential Diagnosis

ADHD must be differentiated from:[1][2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. (2013). Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet, 381(9875), 1371–1379. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62129-1.
  2. ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

Template:WH Template:WS

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