|
|
| (17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width:1000px;" align=center | | {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin: 3px; width:600px;" align=center |
| |valign=top| | | |valign=top| |
| |+ | | |+ |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Disease | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 100px;" | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Description
| | ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 200px;" | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Clinical Findings | | ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 250px;" | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Diagnosis
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Prophylaxis | |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color:#FFF; width: 350px;" | Treatment
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | [[Pneumocystis Pneumonia]] | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Caused by the fungus ''Pneumocystis jirovecii''.
| |
| *90% of cases occurred among patients with CD4+ <200
| |
| *Incidence among HIV patients: 2-3 cases per 100 person-year
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Subacute onset of progressive dyspnea, fever, nonproductive cough, and chest discomfort that worsens within days to weeks. Tachypnea, tachycardia, and diffuse dry rales are found in the physical examination.
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Clinical presentation, blood tests, or chest x-rays are not pathognomonic for PCP.
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Start TMP-SMX prophylaxys when CD4+ <200 cells/µL or history of oropharyngeal candidiasis. <br> Discontinue prohylaxys when CD4+ is >200 cells/µL for >3 month.
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *TMP-SMX
| |
| *<small>Administer adjunctive corticosteroids in patients with pO2 <70 mm Hg or arterial-alveolar O2 gradient >35 mm Hg</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | [[Toxoplasma gondii]] Encephalitis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Cryptosporidiosis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Microsporidiosis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | |
|
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" colspan=5| Table adapted from Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5804a1.htm| title=Guidelines for Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents}} </ref>
| |
| |} | | |} |