Schizophrenia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{Schizophrenia}} | {{Schizophrenia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Vbe}} {{I.D.}} | ||
== | ==Overview== | ||
*The prevalence of [[schizophrenia]] is 300 to 700 per 100,000 (0.3%-0.7%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
*It occurs 1.4 times more frequently in males than females and typically appears earlier in men[14]—the peak ages of onset are 25 years for males and 27 years for females.[174] | |||
*Onset in childhood is much rarer, as is onset in middle or old age.[175][176] | |||
*Despite the prior belief that schizophrenia occurs at similar rates worldwide, its frequency varies across the world, within countries, and at the local and neighborhood level.[5][177][178][179] | |||
*This variation has been estimated to be fivefold.[4] | |||
*It causes approximately one percent of worldwide disability adjusted life years and resulted in 20,000 deaths in 2010.[180] | |||
*The rate of schizophrenia varies up to threefold depending on how it is defined.[9][14] | |||
*In 2000, the World Health Organization found the percentage of people affected and the number of new cases that develop each year is roughly similar around the world, with age-standardized prevalence per 100,000 ranging from 343 in Africa to 544 in Japan and Oceania for men, and from 378 in Africa to 527 in Southeastern Europe for women.[181] | |||
*About 1.1% of adults have schizophrenia in the United States. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatry]] | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:05, 30 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2] Irfan Dotani
Overview
- The prevalence of schizophrenia is 300 to 700 per 100,000 (0.3%-0.7%) of the overall population.[1]
- It occurs 1.4 times more frequently in males than females and typically appears earlier in men[14]—the peak ages of onset are 25 years for males and 27 years for females.[174]
- Onset in childhood is much rarer, as is onset in middle or old age.[175][176]
- Despite the prior belief that schizophrenia occurs at similar rates worldwide, its frequency varies across the world, within countries, and at the local and neighborhood level.[5][177][178][179]
- This variation has been estimated to be fivefold.[4]
- It causes approximately one percent of worldwide disability adjusted life years and resulted in 20,000 deaths in 2010.[180]
- The rate of schizophrenia varies up to threefold depending on how it is defined.[9][14]
- In 2000, the World Health Organization found the percentage of people affected and the number of new cases that develop each year is roughly similar around the world, with age-standardized prevalence per 100,000 ranging from 343 in Africa to 544 in Japan and Oceania for men, and from 378 in Africa to 527 in Southeastern Europe for women.[181]
- About 1.1% of adults have schizophrenia in the United States.
References
- ↑ Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.