Neurodevelopmental disorders: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions of developmental deficits that affect emotion, learning ability, self-control, social skills, and/or intelligence.  Neurodevelopment disorders occur during the developmental period of childhood.  Several types of neurodevelopmental disorders can co-exist.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
Shown below is a table of the classification of the different neurodevelopmental disorders according the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V).<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>


{| style="cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 600px;"
{| style="cellpadding=0; cellspacing= 0; width: 600px;"
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| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 70%" align=center |'''Neurodevelopmental Disorders'''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #4682B4; color: #FFFFFF; width: 70%" align=center |'''Neurodevelopmental Disorders'''
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Intellectual Disabilities     '''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Intellectual Disabilities'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)    
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Intellectual disability]] ([[intellectual developmental disorder]])
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Global developmental delay    
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Global developmental delay]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Unspecified intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Unspecified intellectual disability]] ([[intellectual developmental disorder]])
      |-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Communication Disorders      '''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Language disorder
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Communication Disorders'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Speech sound disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Language disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Speech sound disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Childhood-onset fluency disorder]] ([[stuttering]])
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Unspecified communication disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Social (pragmatic) communication disorder]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Autism Spectrum Disorder     '''''
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Unspecified communication disorder]]
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Autism Spectrum Disorder'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Autism spectrum disorder]]
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Autism spectrum disorder]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder     '''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Other specified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Other specified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Specific Learning Disorder     '''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Specific Learning Disorder'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Specific learning disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Specific learning disorder]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Motor Disorders     '''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Motor Disorders'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Developmental coordination disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Developmental coordination disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Stereotypic movement disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Stereotypic movement disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Tic disorders
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Tic disorders]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Other specified tic disorders
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Other specified tic disorders]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Unspecified tic disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Unspecified tic disorder]]
|-
|-
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders     '''''
| style="padding: 0 5px; font-size: 100%; background: #F5F5F5; width: 70%" align=left|'''''Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders'''''
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder]]
|-
|-
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder
|style="font-size: 100; padding: 0 5px; background: #B8B8B8" align=left |[[Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder]]
|}
|}
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
[[Category:Neurological disorders]]
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}

Latest revision as of 15:37, 17 October 2014

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]

Overview

Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions of developmental deficits that affect emotion, learning ability, self-control, social skills, and/or intelligence. Neurodevelopment disorders occur during the developmental period of childhood. Several types of neurodevelopmental disorders can co-exist.[1]

Classification

Shown below is a table of the classification of the different neurodevelopmental disorders according the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-V).[1]

Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Intellectual Disabilities
Intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)
Global developmental delay
Unspecified intellectual disability (intellectual developmental disorder)
Communication Disorders
Language disorder
Speech sound disorder
Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering)
Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
Unspecified communication disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Other specified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Unspecified attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Specific Learning Disorder
Specific learning disorder
Motor Disorders
Developmental coordination disorder
Stereotypic movement disorder
Tic disorders
Other specified tic disorders
Unspecified tic disorder
Other Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder
Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.

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