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| __NOTOC__
| | #REDIRECT[[Phobia]] |
| {{SI}}
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| {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}}
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| ==Overview==
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| ==Differential Diagnosis==
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| *[[Agoraphobia]]
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| *[[Eating disorder]]s
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| *[[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]]
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| *[[Panic disorder]]
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| *[[Schizophrenia]] spectrum and other [[psychotic disorders]]
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| *[[Separation anxiety disorder]]
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| *[[Social anxiety disorder]]
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| *Trauma- and stressor-related disorders<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
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| ==Epidemiology and Demographics==
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| ===Prevalence===
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| The 12 month prevalence of specific phobia is 7,000-9,000 per 100,000 (7%-9%) of the overall population.<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
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| ==Risk Factors==
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| *Behavioral inhibition
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| *Genetic predisposition
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| *Negative affectivity (neuroticism)
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| *Parental over protectiveness
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| *Parental loss and separation
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| *Physical and sexual abuse<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>
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| ==Diagnostic Criteria==
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| ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Specific Phobia<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>===
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| {{cquote|
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| *A.Marked fear or [[anxiety]] about a specific object or situation (e.g., flying, heights, animals, receiving an injection, seeing blood).
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| <SMALL>''Note:In children, the fear or anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing, or clinging .''</SMALL>
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *B.The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or [[anxiety]].
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *C.The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or [[anxiety]].
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *D.The fear or [[anxiety]] is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or situation and to the socio cultural context.
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *E.The fear, [[anxiety]], or avoidance is persistent, typically lasting for 6 months or more.
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *F.The fear, [[anxiety]], or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
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| '''''AND'''''
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| *G.The disturbance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder,including fear, [[anxiety]], and avoidance of situations associated with panic-like symptoms
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| or other incapacitating symptoms (as in [[agoraphobia]]): objects or situations related to [[OCD|obsessions]] (as in [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]]); reminders of traumatic events (as in [[posttraumatic stress disorder]]); separation from home or attachment figures (as in [[separation anxiety disorder]]); or social situations (as in [[social anxiety disorder]]).
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| }}
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|1}}
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| [[Category:DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria]]
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| [[Category:Psychiatric Disease]]
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| [[Category:Psychiatry]]
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