Substance or medication-induced anxiety disorder: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
According to the DSM-V, substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder is characterized by panic attacks or anxiety that develops during or after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication. | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
*[[Anxiety disorder]] (i.e., not induced by a substance/medication) | *[[Anxiety disorder]] (i.e., not induced by a substance/medication) | ||
*[[Anxiety disorder]] due to another medical condition | *[[Anxiety disorder]] due to another medical condition | ||
*[[Delirium]] | *[[Delirium]] | ||
*Substance intoxication | *Substance intoxication | ||
*Substance withdrawal<ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref> | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>=== | ||
{{cquote| | {{cquote| | ||
*A.[[Panic attacks]] or [[anxiety]] is predominant in the clinical picture. | *A. [[Panic attacks]] or [[anxiety]] is predominant in the clinical picture. | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1)and (2): | *B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings of both (1)and (2): | ||
:*1.The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication. | :*1. The symptoms in Criterion A developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication. | ||
:*2.The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A. | :*2. The involved substance/medication is capable of producing the symptoms in Criterion A. | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*C.The disturbance is not better explained by an [[anxiety disorder]] that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent [[anxiety disorder]] could include | *C. The disturbance is not better explained by an [[anxiety disorder]] that is not substance/medication-induced. Such evidence of an independent [[anxiety disorder]] could include | ||
the following: | the following: | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]]. | *D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]]. | ||
'''''AND''''' | '''''AND''''' | ||
*E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | *E. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | ||
<SMALL>''Note:This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention .''</SMALL> | <SMALL>''Note: This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention.''</SMALL> | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:48, 13 November 2014
Template:Anxiety disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
According to the DSM-V, substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder is characterized by panic attacks or anxiety that develops during or after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to a medication.
Differential Diagnosis
- Anxiety disorder (i.e., not induced by a substance/medication)
- Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition
- Delirium
- Substance intoxication
- Substance withdrawal[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
The prevalence of substance or medication-induced anxiety disorder is not clear in the overall population.[1]
Diagnostic Criteria
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder [1]
| “ |
AND
AND
the following:
(e.g., a history of recurrent non-substance/medication-related episodes). AND
AND
Note: This diagnosis should be made instead of a diagnosis of substance intoxication or substance withdrawal only when the symptoms in Criterion A predominate in the clinical picture and they are sufficiently severe to warrant clinical attention. |
” |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.