Oral candidiasis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Oral [[candidiasis]] is an infection of [[yeast]] fungus, ''[[Candida albicans]]'', (or, less commonly, ''[[Candida glabrata]]'' or ''[[Candida tropicalis]]'' or C. parapsilosis or C. krusei or other candida species) in the mucous membranes of the [[mouth]].
[[C. albicans]] is the main species causing infection in humans more than any other [[Candida|candida species]].


==Causes==
==Causes:==
====Drug Side Effect====
===Most common causes:===
:* [[Cefotaxime sodium]]  
[[Candida albicans]] is the most common cause of oropharyngeal candidiasis.<ref name="pmid8243605">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barchiesi F, Morbiducci V, Ancarani F, Scalise G |title=Emergence of oropharyngeal candidiasis caused by non-albicans species of Candida in HIV-infected patients |journal=Eur. J. Epidemiol. |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=455–6 |year=1993 |pmid=8243605 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7942935">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sangeorzan JA, Bradley SF, He X, Zarins LT, Ridenour GL, Tiballi RN, Kauffman CA |title=Epidemiology of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients: colonization, infection, treatment, and emergence of fluconazole resistance |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=97 |issue=4 |pages=339–46 |year=1994 |pmid=7942935 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Cefepime]]
===Less common causes:===
:* [[Meropenem]]  
Other candida strains can cause oropharyngeal candidiasis:<ref name="pmid8243605">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barchiesi F, Morbiducci V, Ancarani F, Scalise G |title=Emergence of oropharyngeal candidiasis caused by non-albicans species of Candida in HIV-infected patients |journal=Eur. J. Epidemiol. |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=455–6 |year=1993 |pmid=8243605 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7942935">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sangeorzan JA, Bradley SF, He X, Zarins LT, Ridenour GL, Tiballi RN, Kauffman CA |title=Epidemiology of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients: colonization, infection, treatment, and emergence of fluconazole resistance |journal=Am. J. Med. |volume=97 |issue=4 |pages=339–46 |year=1994 |pmid=7942935 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
:* [[Mometasone furoate]]
*[[Candida krusei]]
*[[Candida glabrata]]
*[[Candida tropicalis]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Fungal diseases]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
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[[Category:Pediatrics]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Immunology]]

Latest revision as of 23:00, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

C. albicans is the main species causing infection in humans more than any other candida species.

Causes:

Most common causes:

Candida albicans is the most common cause of oropharyngeal candidiasis.[1][2]

Less common causes:

Other candida strains can cause oropharyngeal candidiasis:[1][2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Barchiesi F, Morbiducci V, Ancarani F, Scalise G (1993). "Emergence of oropharyngeal candidiasis caused by non-albicans species of Candida in HIV-infected patients". Eur. J. Epidemiol. 9 (4): 455–6. PMID 8243605.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Sangeorzan JA, Bradley SF, He X, Zarins LT, Ridenour GL, Tiballi RN, Kauffman CA (1994). "Epidemiology of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected patients: colonization, infection, treatment, and emergence of fluconazole resistance". Am. J. Med. 97 (4): 339–46. PMID 7942935.