Parosmia: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{ | {{SI}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Parosmia''' a subjective perception of odors that are non-existent. | '''Parosmia''' a subjective perception of odors that are non-existent. | ||
*Aura of an | ==Causes<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>== | ||
* | <div style="-webkit-user-select: none;"> | ||
*[[ | |||
===Life Threatening Causes=== | |||
*[[Aneurysm ]] | |||
*[[Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Esthesioneuroblastomas]] | |||
*[[Hiv infection]] | |||
*[[Olfactory meningioma]] | |||
*[[Olfactory neuroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Nasal tumour]] | |||
*[[Western equine encephalitis]] | |||
===Common Causes=== | |||
*[[Alzheimer disease]] | |||
*[[Aneurysm ]] | |||
*[[Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Aura of an epileptic seizure]] | |||
*[[Cortical lesions]] | |||
*[[Down's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Empyema of nasal sinuses]] | |||
*[[Esthesioneuroblastomas]] | |||
*[[Hallucination]] | |||
*[[Huntington's chorea]] | |||
*[[Intracranial space-occupying lesion]] | |||
*[[Olfactory neuroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Parkinson's disease]] | |||
*[[Pernicious anemia]] | |||
*[[Pick's disease ]] | |||
*[[Pseudotumor cerebri]] | |||
*[[Refsum disease]] | |||
*[[Rud syndrome]] | |||
*[[Schizophrenia]] | |||
*[[Shy-drager syndrome]] | |||
*[[Tabes dorsalis]] | |||
*[[Temporal lobectomy]] | |||
*[[Western equine encephalitis]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ammonia]], [[Cadmium dust]], [[Chromate]], [[Formaldehyde]], [[Hydrogen sulfide]], [[Methacrylate vapors]], [[Nickel dust]], [[Organic solvent exposure]], [[Solvents]], [[Sulfuric acid]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Paget's disease ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ace inhibitors]], [[Antithyroid drugs]], [[Benzene]], [[Beta blockers]], [[Dihydropyridine]], [[Flurbiprofen]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cleft palate]], [[Nasal polyps]], [[Nasal tumour]], [[Olfactory meningioma]], [[Paget's disease ]], [[Septal deformity]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antithyroid drugs]], [[Kallmann syndrome]], [[Pellagra]], [[Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Charge syndrome]], [[Kallmann syndrome]], [[Klinefelter's syndrome]], [[Sclerosteosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aneurysm ]], [[Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Pernicious anemia]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Herpes virus infection]], [[Hiv infection]], [[Influenza]], [[Viral infection]], [[Viral rhinitis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alzheimer disease]], [[Aneurysm ]], [[Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[Aura of an epileptic seizure]], [[Cortical lesions]], [[Down's syndrome]], [[Empyema of nasal sinuses]], [[Esthesioneuroblastomas]], [[Hallucination]], [[Huntington's chorea]], [[Intracranial space-occupying lesion]], [[Olfactory neuroblastoma]], [[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Pick's disease ]], [[Pseudotumor cerebri]], [[Refsum disease]], [[Rud syndrome]], [[Schizophrenia]], [[Shy-drager syndrome]], [[Tabes dorsalis]], [[Temporal lobectomy]], [[Western equine encephalitis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Malnutrition]], [[Refsum disease]], [[Vitamin deficiency]], [[Zinc deficiency]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Esthesioneuroblastomas]], [[Nasal polyps]], [[Nasal tumour]], [[Olfactory meningioma]], [[Olfactory neuroblastoma]], [[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[Pseudotumor cerebri]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hallucination]], [[Korsakoff's psychosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Empyema of nasal sinuses]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hemodialysis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergic rhinitis]], [[Atrophic rhinitis]], [[Chronic rhinitis]], [[Viral rhinitis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Herpes virus infection]], [[Hiv infection]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Head trauma]], [[Septal deformity]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{columns-list| | |||
*[[Ace inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Allergic rhinitis]] | |||
*[[Alzheimer disease]] | |||
*[[Ammonia]] | |||
*[[Aneurysm ]] | |||
*[[Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Antithyroid drugs]] | |||
*[[Atrophic rhinitis]] | |||
*[[Aura of an epileptic seizure]] | |||
*[[Benzene]] | |||
*[[Beta blockers]] | |||
*[[Cadmium dust]] | |||
*[[Charge syndrome]] | |||
*[[Chromate]] | |||
*[[Chronic rhinitis]] | |||
*[[Cleft palate]] | |||
*[[Cortical lesions]] | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
*[[Dihydropyridine]] | |||
*[[Down's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Empyema of nasal sinuses]] | |||
*[[Esthesioneuroblastomas]] | |||
*[[Flurbiprofen]] | *[[Flurbiprofen]] | ||
*[[Formaldehyde]] | |||
*[[Hallucination]] | *[[Hallucination]] | ||
*[[Head trauma]] | |||
*[[Hemodialysis]] | |||
*[[Herpes virus infection]] | |||
*[[Hiv infection]] | |||
*[[Huntington's chorea]] | |||
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic]] | |||
*[[Influenza]] | |||
*[[Intracranial space-occupying lesion]] | |||
*[[Kallmann syndrome]] | |||
*[[Klinefelter's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Korsakoff's psychosis]] | |||
*[[Malnutrition]] | |||
*[[Methacrylate vapors]] | |||
*[[Nasal polyps]] | |||
*[[Nasal tumour]] | |||
*[[Nickel dust]] | |||
*[[Olfactory meningioma]] | |||
*[[Olfactory neuroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Organic solvent exposure]] | |||
*[[Paget's disease ]] | |||
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Parkinson's disease]] | |||
*[[Pellagra]] | |||
*[[Pernicious anemia]] | |||
*[[Pick's disease ]] | |||
*[[Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a]] | |||
*[[Pseudotumor cerebri]] | |||
*[[Refsum disease]] | |||
*[[Rud syndrome]] | |||
*[[Schizophrenia]] | |||
*[[Sclerosteosis]] | |||
*[[Septal deformity]] | |||
*[[Shy-drager syndrome]] | |||
*[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Solvents]] | |||
*[[Sulfuric acid]] | |||
*[[Tabes dorsalis]] | |||
*[[Temporal lobectomy]] | |||
*[[Viral infection]] | |||
*[[Viral rhinitis]] | |||
*[[Vitamin deficiency]] | |||
*[[Western equine encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Zinc deficiency]] | |||
}} | |||
</div> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:35, 29 July 2020
WikiDoc Resources for Parosmia |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Parosmia
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Commentary |
Definitions |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Parosmia Risk calculators and risk factors for Parosmia
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Parosmia a subjective perception of odors that are non-existent.
Causes[1] [2]
Life Threatening Causes
- Aneurysm
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Esthesioneuroblastomas
- Hiv infection
- Olfactory meningioma
- Olfactory neuroblastoma
- Nasal tumour
Common Causes
- Alzheimer disease
- Aneurysm
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Aura of an epileptic seizure
- Cortical lesions
- Down's syndrome
- Empyema of nasal sinuses
- Esthesioneuroblastomas
- Hallucination
- Huntington's chorea
- Intracranial space-occupying lesion
- Olfactory neuroblastoma
- Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
- Parkinson's disease
- Pernicious anemia
- Pick's disease
- Pseudotumor cerebri
- Refsum disease
- Rud syndrome
- Schizophrenia
- Shy-drager syndrome
- Tabes dorsalis
- Temporal lobectomy
- Western equine encephalitis
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Ace inhibitors
- Allergic rhinitis
- Alzheimer disease
- Ammonia
- Aneurysm
- Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Antithyroid drugs
- Atrophic rhinitis
- Aura of an epileptic seizure
- Benzene
- Beta blockers
- Cadmium dust
- Charge syndrome
- Chromate
- Chronic rhinitis
- Cleft palate
- Cortical lesions
- Diabetes mellitus
- Dihydropyridine
- Down's syndrome
- Empyema of nasal sinuses
- Esthesioneuroblastomas
- Flurbiprofen
- Formaldehyde
- Hallucination
- Head trauma
- Hemodialysis
- Herpes virus infection
- Hiv infection
- Huntington's chorea
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Idiopathic
- Influenza
- Intracranial space-occupying lesion
- Kallmann syndrome
- Klinefelter's syndrome
- Korsakoff's psychosis
- Malnutrition
- Methacrylate vapors
- Nasal polyps
- Nasal tumour
- Nickel dust
- Olfactory meningioma
- Olfactory neuroblastoma
- Organic solvent exposure
- Paget's disease
- Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
- Parkinson's disease
- Pellagra
- Pernicious anemia
- Pick's disease
- Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a
- Pseudotumor cerebri
- Refsum disease
- Rud syndrome
- Schizophrenia
- Sclerosteosis
- Septal deformity
- Shy-drager syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome
- Solvents
- Sulfuric acid
- Tabes dorsalis
- Temporal lobectomy
- Viral infection
- Viral rhinitis
- Vitamin deficiency
- Western equine encephalitis
- Zinc deficiency