Iritis: Difference between revisions

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{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
  Name        = Iritis |
   Image      = Iritis.jpg |
   Image      = Iritis.jpg |
   Caption    = A case of ''Iritis'' of the right eye |
   Caption    = A case of ''Iritis'' of the right eye |
  ICD10      = {{ICD10|H|20|0|h|15}} |
  ICD9        = {{ICD9|364.0}} |
}}
}}
{{Search infobox}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}}
 
 


==Overview==
==Overview==
Line 30: Line 25:


==Causes==
==Causes==
People with [[ankylosing spondylitis]] and other [[HLA-B27]] related disorders are prone to iritis, iridocyclitis, and other forms of uveal tract inflammation. Iritis is also found in those with [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Behçet's disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[lupus]], [[Reiter's Disease:Patient Information|Reiter's disease]], chronic [[psoriasis]], [[psoriatic arthritis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], and [[ulcerative colitis]]. Iritis is usually secondary to some other systemic condition, but can be the only apparent somatic symptom.
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
===Common Causes===
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[HLA-B27 disorder]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Medrysone]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Reiter's disease]]
*[[Chronic psoriasis]]
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Autoimmune retinal vasculitis]], [[Ocular ischemic syndrome]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Box jellyfish poisoning ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behçet's disease]], [[Chronic psoriasis]],  [[Dermatostomatitis]],  [[Lepromatous leprosy]],  [[Psoriatic arthritis]],  [[Stevens-johnson syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Etidronate]],  [[Fomivirsen sodium]],  [[Meclofenamate]],  [[Medrysone]],  [[Pembrolizumab]],  [[Rifabutin]],  [[Tetracaine]],  [[Trametinib]],  [[Vemurafenib]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Foreign body]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Crohn's disease]], [[Inflammatory bowel disease]],  [[Ulcerative colitis]],  [[Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alezzandrini syndrome]],  [[Blau syndrome]],  [[Hla-b27 disorder]],  [[Phosgene oxime ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cat scratch fever]],  [[Dabrafenib]],  [[Euphorbiaceae ]],  [[Herpes simplex]],  [[Herpes zoster]],  [[Htlv-1]],  [[Lepromatous leprosy]],  [[Leptospirosis]],  [[Lyme disease]],  [[Malaria]],  [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]],  [[Onchocerciasis]],  [[Secondary syphilis]],  [[Syphilis]],  [[Toxocariasis]],  [[Toxoplasmosis]],  [[Tuberculosis]],  [[Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis ]],  [[Weil's syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondylitis]],  [[Connective tissue diseases]],  [[Polychondritis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Charlin's syndrome]],  [[Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome]],  [[Multiple sclerosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune retinal vasculitis]],  [[Birdshot retinochoroidopathy]],  [[Charlin's syndrome]],  [[Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis]],  [[Incontinentia pigmenti]],  [[Ocular ischemic syndrome]],  [[Pars planitis]],  [[Sympathetic ophthalmitis]],  [[Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]],  [[Tuberculosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ankylosing spondylitis]],  [[Behçet's disease]], [[Birdshot retinochoroidopathy]],  [[Blau syndrome]],  [[Chronic psoriasis]],  [[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]],  [[Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome]],  [[Juvenile chronic arthritis]],  [[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ]], [[Psoriatic arthritis]], [[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's disease]], [[Rheumatoid arthritis]],  [[Rheumatoid disease]],  [[Sarcoidosis]],  [[Scleroderma]],  [[Still's disease]],  [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Secondary syphilis]],  [[Syphilis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Blunt trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}


====Drugs====
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|
*[[Alezzandrini syndrome]]
*[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
*[[Autoimmune retinal vasculitis]]
*[[Behçet's disease]]
*[[Birdshot retinochoroidopathy]]
*[[Blau syndrome]]
*[[Blunt trauma]]
*[[Box jellyfish poisoning ]]
*[[Cat scratch fever]]
*[[Charlin's syndrome]]
*[[Chronic psoriasis]]
*[[Connective tissue diseases]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Dabrafenib]]
*[[Dermatostomatitis]]
*[[Etidronate]]
*[[Euphorbiaceae ]]
*[[Fomivirsen sodium]]
*[[Foreign body]]
*[[Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis]]
*[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]
*[[Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome]]
*[[Herpes simplex]]
*[[Herpes zoster]]
*[[Hla-b27 disorder]]
*[[Htlv-1]]
*[[Incontinentia pigmenti]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Juvenile chronic arthritis]]
*[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis ]]
*[[Lepromatous leprosy]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Malaria]]
*[[Meclofenamate]]
*[[Medrysone]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[Ocular ischemic syndrome]]
*[[Onchocerciasis]]
*[[Pars planitis]]
*[[Pembrolizumab]]
*[[Phosgene oxime ]]
*[[Polychondritis]]
*[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Reiter's disease]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid disease]]
*[[Rifabutin]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Secondary syphilis]]
*[[Stevens-johnson syndrome]]
*[[Still's disease]]
*[[Sympathetic ophthalmitis]]
*[[Syphilis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Toxocariasis]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Trametinib]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis ]]
*[[Vemurafenib]]
*[[Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis]]
*[[Weil's syndrome]]
}}
</div>


==Complications==
==Complications==

Latest revision as of 21:30, 10 January 2020

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox

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List of terms related to Iritis

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Iritis is a form of anterior uveitis and refers to the inflammation of the iris of the eye.

Types

There are two main types of iritis: acute and chronic. Acute iritis is a type of iritis that can heal independently within a few weeks. If treatment is provided, acute iritis improves quickly. Chronic iritis can exist for months or years before recovery occurs. Chronic iritis does not respond to treatment as well as acute iritis does. Chronic iritis is also accompanied by a higher risk of serious visual impairment.

Signs and symptoms

  • Ocular and periorbital pain
  • Photophobia
  • Consensual photophobia (pain in affected eye when light is shone in unaffected eye)
  • Blurred or cloudy vision
  • Reddened eye, especially adjacent to the iris
  • White blood cells (leukocytes) (resulting in a grey or near-white haze) and protein (resulting in tiny white dots) in the anterior chamber, often called "cells and flare."
  • Synechia or adhesion of iris to lens or cornea

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Autoimmune retinal vasculitis, Ocular ischemic syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning Box jellyfish poisoning 
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Behçet's disease, Chronic psoriasis, Dermatostomatitis, Lepromatous leprosy, Psoriatic arthritis, Stevens-johnson syndrome
Drug Side Effect Etidronate, Fomivirsen sodium, Meclofenamate, Medrysone, Pembrolizumab, Rifabutin, Tetracaine, Trametinib, Vemurafenib
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Foreign body
Gastroenterologic Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, Ulcerative colitis, Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis 
Genetic Alezzandrini syndrome, Blau syndrome, Hla-b27 disorder, Phosgene oxime
Hematologic Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Wegener's granulomatosis
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Cat scratch fever, Dabrafenib, Euphorbiaceae , Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, Htlv-1, Lepromatous leprosy, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Malaria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Onchocerciasis, Secondary syphilis, Syphilis, Toxocariasis, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Ulcerative proctosigmoiditis , Weil's syndrome
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Ankylosing spondylitis, Connective tissue diseases, Polychondritis
Neurologic Charlin's syndrome, Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome, Multiple sclerosis
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic Autoimmune retinal vasculitis, Birdshot retinochoroidopathy, Charlin's syndrome, Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis, Incontinentia pigmenti, Ocular ischemic syndrome, Pars planitis, Sympathetic ophthalmitis, Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Ankylosing spondylitis, Behçet's disease, Birdshot retinochoroidopathy, Blau syndrome, Chronic psoriasis, Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Heerfordt-waldenstroem syndrome, Juvenile chronic arthritis, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis , Psoriatic arthritis, Reactive arthritis, Reiter's disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatoid disease, Sarcoidosis, Scleroderma, Still's disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis
Sexual Secondary syphilis, Syphilis
Trauma Blunt trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Complications

Complications of iritis may include the following: Cataract, glaucoma, corneal calcification, posterior uveitis, blindness, band keratopathy, and cystoid macular oedema.


Treatment

External links

de:Iritis it:Irite fi:Värikalvontulehdus

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