Lassa fever other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions

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{{Lassa fever}}
{{Lassa fever}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}}
{{SK}} Lassa hemorrhagic fever; LHF
==Overview==
==Overview==
Other laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis of lassa fever includes [[enzyme-linked immunosorbent serologic assays]] ([[ELISA]]), [[reverse transcription]]-[[polymerase chain reaction]] ([[RT-PCR]]) and [[Immunohistochemistry]] of [[skin]], [[tissue]] and [[liver]] cells.
Other diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis of lassa fever include [[reverse transcription]]-[[polymerase chain reaction]] ([[RT-PCR]]) and [[immunohistochemistry]] using either [[skin]], [[tissue]] or [[liver]] tissue.


==Other Diagnostic Studies==
==Other Diagnostic Studies==
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| align="center" style="background:#4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Detects'''}}
| align="center" style="background:#4479BA; padding: 5px 5px;"|{{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Detects'''}}
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| ELISA (Serology)||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Serum or plasma ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Freeze or refrigerate||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects Viral antigen, IgM and IgG antibody
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| [[Polymerase Chain Reaction]] (PCR)||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|[[Serum]] or [[plasma]] or [[tissues]] (fresh frozen)  ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Freeze or refrigerate||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects [[DNA]], [[RNA]] (genetic material) from [[virus]].
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Serum or plasma or tissues (fresh frozen)  ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Freeze or refrigerate||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects DNA, RNA (genetic material) from virus
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| Immunohisto-chemistry||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Liver biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral antigen in cells
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| [[Immunohistochemistry]]||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|[[Liver]] biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral [[antigen]] in [[cells]].
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| Immunohisto-chemistry||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Tissue biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral antigen in cells
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| [[Immunohistochemistry]]||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|[[Tissue]] biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral [[antigen]] in cells
|-
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| Immunohisto-chemistry||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Skin biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral antigen in cells
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"| [[Immunohistochemistry]]||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|[[Skin]] biopsy from fatal cases ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature ||style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #EBEBEB;"|Detects viral [[antigen]] in cells
|}
|}
<SMALL>Data from the Center of Disease Control and Prevention</SMALL>
<SMALL>Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</SMALL>
 
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Tropical disease]]
[[Category:Tropical disease]]
[[Category:Biological weapons]]
[[Category:Biological weapons]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 


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Latest revision as of 18:08, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]

Overview

Other diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis of lassa fever include reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry using either skin, tissue or liver tissue.

Other Diagnostic Studies

Listed below are some of the diagnostic test used to confirm Lassa fever.[1]

Diagnostic Test Samples required Preparation & Storage Detects
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Serum or plasma or tissues (fresh frozen) Freeze or refrigerate Detects DNA, RNA (genetic material) from virus.
Immunohistochemistry Liver biopsy from fatal cases Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature Detects viral antigen in cells.
Immunohistochemistry Tissue biopsy from fatal cases Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature Detects viral antigen in cells
Immunohistochemistry Skin biopsy from fatal cases Fix in formalin and store or transport in room temperature Detects viral antigen in cells

Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

References

  1. "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" (PDF).


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