Mediastinitis classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Mediastinitis}} | {{Mediastinitis}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mediastinitis may be classified according to the onset of | Mediastinitis may be classified according to the onset and duration of symptoms into 2 groups: acute or chronic.<ref name=AAA> Mediastinitis. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinitis Accessed on September 21, 2015</ref> Additionally, acute mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause of the disease.<ref name=MendellID> Mandell GL. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Churchill Livingstone; 2010.</ref> | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Mediastinitis may be classified according to the onset and duration of symptoms into 2 groups: acute or chronic. Each form of mediastinitis has a different pathophysiology and underlying etiologies.<ref name=AAA> Mediastinitis. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinitis Accessed on September 21, 2015</ref> | |||
===Acute=== | ===Acute=== | ||
Acute mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause of the disease, which include [[esophageal perforation]], head and neck infections, spread of another infection, and [[median sternotomy]].<ref name=MendellID> Mandell GL. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Churchill Livingstone; 2010.</ref> | |||
*[[Dental caries|Odontogenic]] | |||
* | ====Esophageal Perforation==== | ||
*[[ | *[[Boerhaave syndrome]] | ||
*[[Nasogastric tube]] | |||
*Swallowing foreign bodies | |||
*[[Trauma]] | |||
====Head and Neck Infection==== | |||
*[[Dental caries|Odontogenic]] infections | |||
*[[Pharyngitis]] | |||
*[[Tonsillitis]] | |||
====Spread of Other Infection==== | |||
*[[Pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Pneumonitis]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Anthrax]] | |||
====Median Sternotomy==== | |||
*[[Open heart surgery]] | |||
*[[Coronary artery bypass surgery]] | |||
*[[Heart transplant]] | |||
*[[Valve replacement]] | |||
===Chronic=== | ===Chronic=== | ||
Chronic mediastinitis | Chronic mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause, duration, and recurrence of the disease, which include: | ||
*[[Chronic granulomatous disease]] | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Histoplasmosis]] | |||
*[[Radiation therapy]] | |||
Additionally, mediastinitis can be divided into two subcategories: focal or diffuse, which are differentiated by radiological findings.<ref name="pmid11353121">{{cite journal| author=Rossi SE, McAdams HP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Franks TJ, Galvin JR| title=Fibrosing mediastinitis. | journal=Radiographics | year= 2001 | volume= 21 | issue= 3 | pages= 737-57 | pmid=11353121 | doi=10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma17737 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11353121 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:02, 18 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]
Overview
Mediastinitis may be classified according to the onset and duration of symptoms into 2 groups: acute or chronic.[1] Additionally, acute mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause of the disease.[2]
Classification
Mediastinitis may be classified according to the onset and duration of symptoms into 2 groups: acute or chronic. Each form of mediastinitis has a different pathophysiology and underlying etiologies.[1]
Acute
Acute mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause of the disease, which include esophageal perforation, head and neck infections, spread of another infection, and median sternotomy.[2]
Esophageal Perforation
- Boerhaave syndrome
- Nasogastric tube
- Swallowing foreign bodies
- Trauma
Head and Neck Infection
- Odontogenic infections
- Pharyngitis
- Tonsillitis
Spread of Other Infection
Median Sternotomy
Chronic
Chronic mediastinitis may be classified according to the cause, duration, and recurrence of the disease, which include:
Additionally, mediastinitis can be divided into two subcategories: focal or diffuse, which are differentiated by radiological findings.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mediastinitis. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinitis Accessed on September 21, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mandell GL. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Churchill Livingstone; 2010.
- ↑ Rossi SE, McAdams HP, Rosado-de-Christenson ML, Franks TJ, Galvin JR (2001). "Fibrosing mediastinitis". Radiographics. 21 (3): 737–57. doi:10.1148/radiographics.21.3.g01ma17737. PMID 11353121.