Anxiety causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Anxiety}}
{{Template:Anxiety}}
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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Vbe}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The most common causes for '''anxiety''' are psychiatric conditions (especially anxiety, major depressive, and stress disorders), medical conditions, drug side effects, and external circumstantial factors, including difficult life experiences.
Life threatening causes of [[anxiety]] include [[anaphylaxis]], [[acute coronary syndromes]], [[cardiogenic shock]], and [[myocardial infarction]]. Other [[Common-cause and special-cause|common]] [[causes]] include [[anemia]], [[caffeine]], [[diabetes]], and [[hyperthyroidism]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Acute Coronary Syndromes]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Myocardial infarction]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
 
*[[Anemia]]
*[[Caffeine]]
*[[Cocaine addiction]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[stress (medicine)|Stress]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1"
<ref name="pmid28822071">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E |title=Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment |journal=Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=76 |year=2017 |pmid=28822071 |doi=10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28359982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ |title=Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study |journal=J Affect Disord |volume=215 |issue= |pages=269–273 |year=2017 |pmid=28359982 |doi=10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28597927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch AGM, Jetté N |title=The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy |journal=Epilepsia |volume=58 |issue=8 |pages=e107–e110 |year=2017 |pmid=28597927 |doi=10.1111/epi.13817 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28357703">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI |title=Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome |journal=J Headache Pain |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=40 |year=2017 |pmid=28357703 |pmc=5371535 |doi=10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[Hypertension]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Orthostatic intolerance]], [[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[Supraventricular tachycardia]]


{| style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" |[[Accelerated hypertension ]] , [[Acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[Angina pectoris]], [[Aortic aneurysm]], [[Pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]], [[Cardiac arrhythmia]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Cardiogenic shock]], [[Cerebrovascular disease]], [[Chest pain]], [[Orthostatic hypotension|chronic orthostatic hypotension]], [[Congenital heart disease]], [[Congestive cardiac failure]], [[Constrictive pericarditis ]] ,  [[Pericarditis|constrictive tuberculous pericarditis]] , [[ Reduced cardiac output|decreased cardiac output]], [[Heart disease]], [[Hypertension]], [[Mitral valve prolapse]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Orthostatic intolerance]], [[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[Sinus arrhythmia]], [[Sinus node disease]], [[Sinus tachycardia ]] [[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Barium nitrate]], [[Irukandji syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[ Amines]], [[Barium nitrate]], [[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[Carbon disulfide]],[[Lead poisoning]], [[Manganese]], [[Mercury]],    [[Organophosphate poisoning]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acne]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Pellagra]], [[Vitiligo]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acamprosate calcium]], [[Acetaminophen]], [[Alpha-Methyltryptamine]], [[Amantadine]], [[Amineptine]],  [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[Amphetamine]], [[Aniracetam]], [[Anorexia nervosa]],[[Aripiprazole ]], [[Armodafinil]], [[Asenapine maleate]], [[Benzylpiperazine]], [[Biperiden]], [[Bortezomib ]], [[Buprenorphine]], [[Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual ]], [[Bupropion]], [[Buspirone]], [[Butorphanol Injection ]], [[Caffeine]], [[Carbamazepine]], [[Cimetidine]], [[Clobazam]], [[Clofarabine Injection ]], [[Cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[Dexamethasone Oral ]], [[Butorphanol]],  [[Cefaclor]], [[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine ]], [[Dicyclomine ]],[[Diethylcathinone]], [[Diethylpropion ]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[Efavirenz ]], [[Enoxacin ]], [[Epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[Ethcathinone]], [[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal ]], [[Fentanyl Skin Patches ]], [[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine ]],[[Fludrocortisone Acetate ]], [[Fluoxetine]], [[Fluphenazine ]], [[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation ]], [[Gabapentin]], [[Granisetron]],[[Glatiramer acetate]], [[Glycopyrrolate ]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Heroin]], [[Hydrocodone]], [[Hydrocortisone Injection ]], [[Hydrocortisone Oral]], [[Hydroxyzine]], [[Imatinib ]], [[Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection ]], [[Interferon Beta-1b Injection ]], [[Leuprolide]], [[Levetiracetam ]], [[Levodopa]], [[Liothyronine ]], [[Lofepramine]], [[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]], [[Loratadine]], [[MDPV]], [[MeOPP]], [[Meropenem]], [[Mesalamine ]],[[Methamphetamine]], [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]], [[Methylphenidate]], [[Methylphenidate Transdermal ]], [[Methylprednisolone Oral ]],[[Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Injection ]], [[Metrazol]], [[Mifepristone]], [[Mirtazapine]], [[Moclobemide]], [[Modafinil]], [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]], [[Motofen]], [[Nabilone ]], [[Naltrexone ]], [[Niacin]], [[Nilutamide]], [[Norfloxacin ]], [[Norplant]], [[Nortriptyline ]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[Orlistat ]],[[Oxaliplatin injection ]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[Paroxetine]], [[Pentostatin ]], [[Pergolide]], [[PFPP]], [[Phenylephrine]], [[Pipradrol]], [[Piracetam]], [[Pirbuterol]], [[Posaconazole ]], [[Promethazine ]], [[Pseudoephedrine]], [[Psychiatric medication]], [[Psychoactive drug]], [[Pyrovalerone]],[[Quetiapine]], [[Reboxetine]], [[Rilmenidine]], [[Rilpivirine]], [[Risperidone]], [[Ropinirole ]], [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]],[[Serotonin syndrome]], [[Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]], [[Sertraline]], [[Sibutramine ]], [[Suvorexant]], [[Temozolomide ]], [[Terbutaline]], [[Thalidomide]], [[Topiramate]], [[Tramadol]], [[Trazodone]], [[Tretinoin]], [[Triamcinolone Oral ]], [[Triazolam]], [[Trifluoperazine Oral ]],[[Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine]], [[Trimipramine ]], [[Yohimbine]], [[Ziprasidone ]], [[Zopiclone]], [[Oculogyric crisis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acamprosate calcium]], [[Acetaminophen]], [[alpha-methyltryptamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amobarbital sodium]], [[amphetamine]], [[antidepressants]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[aripiprazole]], [[armodafinil]], [[bortezomib]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[butorphanol]], [[caffeine]], [[cannabis]], [[carbamazepine]], [[cimetidine]], [[clobazam]], [[clofarabine Injection]], [[cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cyclosporine]], [[dexamethasone Oral]],  [[dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine]], [[dicyclomine]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[efavirenz]], [[enoxacin]], [[epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl]] [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation ]] , [[fluoxetine]], [[fluphenazine]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation]], [[gabapentin]], [[ginseng]], [[paroxetine]], [[pergolide]], [[phencyclidine]], [[phenylephrine]]  
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Burning mouth syndrome]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[middle ear infection]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenal tumor]], [[Hyperthyroidism]], [[Insulinoma]], [[Pheochromocytoma]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Addison's disease]], [[adrenal gland disorders|adrenal cortex diseases]], [[adrenal gland hypofunction]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[Graves disease]], [[hypertension|adrenal hypertension]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[hypertension|conn syndrome-induced hypertension]],  [[cushing's disease]], [[cushing syndrome]], [[diabetes]], [[eating disorder]], [[Ectopic ACTH Syndrome]], [[Graves disease]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hyperparathyroidism]] [[hypoadrenalism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[insulinoma]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[hypopituitarism|pituitary dysfunction]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[subacute thyroiditis]]  
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anorexia nervosa]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chest pain]], [[congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[eating disorder]],    [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[pellagra]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chromosome 22q deletion]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease|early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[connective tissue disorders|heritable connective tissue disorders]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[WAGR syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Variegate porphyria]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anemia]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Akathisia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rabies]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Brucellosis]], [[cystitis]], [[encephalitis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[rabies]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign fasciculation syndrome]], [[Deep water blackout]], [[Post-concussion syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aging brain syndrome]], [[akathisia]], [[Alzheimer disease]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[autism]], [[autoimmune limbic encephalitis]], [[autonomic dysreflexia ]] [[autonomic hyperreflexia]], [[brain tumor]], [[delirium]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[early-onset Alzheimer's|early-onset Alzheimer's]], [[encephalitis]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[head injury]], [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[hypersomnia]], [[limbic encephalitis]], [[multiple sclerosis]],  [[pellagra]],  [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[Gerstmann syndrome|Right parietal lobe syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[temporal lobe epilepsy]], [[vascular malformations of the brain]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[celiac disease]], [[food additives]], [[glycogen storage disease|glycogen storage disease type 6]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]], [[pellagra]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Premenstrual syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Menopause]], [[postpartum depression]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[premenstrual dysphoric disorder]], [[premenstrual syndrome]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Adrenal tumor]], [[brain tumor]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[insulinoma]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Oculogyric crisis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Oculogyric crisis]], [[progressive external ophthalmoplegia|progressive external ophthalmoplegia]], [[temporal arteritis]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bupropion]], [[Dicyclomine ]], [[Efavirenz ]], [[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine ]], [[Fluoxetine]], [[Nabilone]], [[Ziprasidone ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Alcohol intoxication]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[barbiturate|barbiturate abuse]], [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepine abuse]], [[caffeine|caffeine addiction]] , [[addiction|chemical addiction]], [[cocaine addiction]], [[crack addiction]], [[cyclosporine |cyclosporine toxicity]],  [[ecstasy addiction]], [[ginseng|ginseng overdose]], [[Lidocaine|lidocaine toxicity]], [[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|marijuana addiction]], [[methamphetamine overdose]], [[narcotic addiction]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrophobia]], [[Acute stress disorder]], [[Addiction]], [[Adjustment disorder]], [[Adult attention-deficit disorder]], [[Affective spectrum]], [[Agoraphobia]], [[Algophobia]], [[Androphobia]], [[Binge eating disorder]], [[Bipolar disorder]], [[Bruxism]], [[Castration anxiety]], [[Child abuse]], [[Chronic stress]], [[Claustrophobia]], [[Combat stress reaction]], [[Cyberchondria]], [[Depression]], [[Dermatillomania]], [[Dhat syndrome]], [[Drug addiction]], [[Dual disorder]],[[Eating disorder]], [[Emotional conflict]], [[Equinophobia]], [[Existential anxiety]], [[Fear]], [[Fear of bees]], [[Fear of childbirth]], [[Fear of children]], [[Female hysteria]], [[Generalized anxiety disorder]], [[Gerontophobia]], [[Glossophobia]],[[Gymnophobia]], [[Holiday stress]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[Hypersomnia]], [[Hypervigilance]], [[Hypochondria]], [[Hysterical contagion]], [[Insomnia]], [[Jerusalem syndrome]], [[Medical students' disease]], [[Mental breakdown]], [[Night terror]],[[Nyctophobia]], [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]], [[Palinopsia]], [[Panic disorder]], [[Paranoia]], [[Paranoid-schizoid position]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Penis panic]], [[Post traumatic stress disorder ]], [[Posttraumatic stress disorder]],[[Pseudodysphagia]], [[Psychiatric Disorders]], [[Psychological trauma]], [[Ringxiety]], [[Separation anxiety disorder]], [[Serious Emotional Disturbance]], [[Social anxiety]], [[Social Anxiety Disorder]], [[Social phobia]], [[Sociophobia]], [[Somniphobia]],[[Stage fright]], [[Stiff person syndrome]], [[Stranger anxiety]], [[Stress (medicine)]], [[Substance abuse]], [[Sunday night blues]], [[Tanorexia]], [[Technostress]], [[Test anxiety]], [[Traumatic stress]], [[Trichodynia]], [[Trichotillomania]],[[Trypanophobia]], [[Workplace stress]], [[Serotonin syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Abuse]], [[Phonophobia]], [[acrophobia]], [[acute stress disorder]], [[addiction]], [[adjustment disorder]],   [[agoraphobia]], [[alcohol withdrawal]], [[anglophobia]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[anthropophobia]], [[antipsychotic (withdrawal)]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[Emotional and behavioral disorders|behavioral disorders]], [[trypanophobia|belonephobia]], [[benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]], [[bibliophobia]], [[binge eating disorder]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]], [[bromidrosiphobia]], [[bruxism]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[Neophobia|cainophobia]], [[phobia|cancerophobia]], [[cardiophobia]], [[Frigophobia|cheimatophobia]], [[aversion to happiness|cherophobia]], [[child abuse]], [[chromophobia|chrematophobia]], [[chronic stress]], [[claustrophobia]], [[cocaine withdrawal]], [[Genophobia|coitophobia]], [[combat stress reaction]], [[Specific phobia|coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[agoraphobia|demophobia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperventilation]], [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], [[Pulmonary edema]], [[Pulmonary Embolism]], [[Respiratory alkalosis]]|-
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Airway obstruction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[aspiration pneumonia]], [[asthma]], [[chest pain]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Respiratory failure|chronic respiratory failure]], [[decreased oxygen saturation]], [[Thoracic diaphragm|diaphragmatic paralysis]], [[emphysema]], [[hyperoxia]], [[hyperventilation syndrome]], [[hyperventilation]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pneumonia]], [[pneumothorax]], [[respiratory alkalosis]], [[stridor]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cystitis]], [[Electrolyte disturbance]], [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Uremia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[fibromyalgia]], [[Graves disease]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[food intolerance|hypersensitivity to food]], [[insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[vitiligo]], [[Wilson's disease]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Female hysteria]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[puberty]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Concussion]], [[head injury]],
|-
 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]], [[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]], [[Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal)]],[[Phenibut (withdrawal)]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[ africanized honeybee ]]
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
*[[ amines ]]
*[[ ant ]]
*[[ azinphos-methyl ]]
*[[ black fire ant ]]
*[[ carbon disulfide ]]
*[[ chlordecone ]]
*[[ chloropicrin ]]
*[[ cologne ]]
*[[ ddd ]]
*[[ ddt ]]
*[[ honey bee ]]
*[[ hornet]]
*[[ monocrotophos ]]
*[[ msg ]]
*[[ oil-based paint ]]
*[[ phencyclidine ]]
*[[ red fire ant ]]
*[[ salicylate]]
*[[ sulfite ]]
*[[ tropical fire ant ]]
*[[ varnish makers' and painters' naptha ]]
*[[ wasp ]]
*[[ xylene ]]
*[[ yellow jacket wasp ]]
*[[ child abuse]]
*[[ heart arrhythmia.]]
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome ]]  
*[[Abuse]]
*[[Abuse]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acarophobia ]]
*[[Accelerated hypertension ]]
*[[Accelerated hypertension ]]
*[[Achluophobia ]]
*[[Fear of the dark|Achluophobia]]  
*[[Acne ]]
*[[Acne ]]  
*[[Acousticophobia ]]
*[[Phonophobia|Acousticophobia]]
*[[Acrophobia]]
*[[Acrophobia]]
*[[Acute coronary syndromes]]
*[[Acute coronary syndromes]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria ]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute stress disorder]]
*[[Acute stress disorder]]
*[[Acute stress disorder ]]
*[[Addiction]]
*[[Add ]]  
*[[Addison's disease ]]  
*[[Addiction]]  
*[[Addison's disease ]]
*[[Adhd ]]
*[[Adjustment disorder]]
*[[Adjustment disorder]]
*[[Adrenal cortex diseases ]]
*[[Adrenal gland disorders|Adrenal cortex diseases]]
*[[Adrenal dysfunction]]  
*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction]]
*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction ]]  
*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]  
*[[Adrenal hypertension ]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]  
*[[Adrenal hypofunction ]]
*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]
*[[Adult attention-deficit disorder]]
*[[Aelurophobia ]]
*[[Aerophobia ]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
*[[Affective spectrum]]
*[[Affective spectrum]]
*[[Aging brain syndrome ]]  
*[[African bee |Africanized honeybee]]
*[[Agoraphobia]]
*[[Aging brain syndrome]]
*[[Agyrophobia ]]
*[[Agoraphobia]]  
*[[Agyrophobia]]
*[[Aichmophobia ]]
*[[Aichmophobia ]]
*[[Airway obstruction ]]
*[[Airway obstruction]]  
*[[Akathisia ]]  
*[[Akathisia]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal ]]
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
*[[Alcoholic intoxication]]
*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
*[[Alcohol-induced disorders ]]
*[[hypertension|Alcohol-induced hypertension]]  
*[[Alcohol-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Alcoholism ]]
*[[Alektorophobia]]
*[[Alektorophobia ]]
*[[Algophobia]]
*[[Algophobia ]]
*[[Alpha-methyltryptamine]]
*[[Alpha-methyltryptamine]]
*[[Alzheimer disease ]]
*[[Alzheimer disease]]
*[[Amantadine]]
*[[Amantadine]]  
*[[Amathophobia ]]
*[[Amaxophobia]]
*[[Amaxophobia ]]
*[[Zolpidem|Ambien withdrawal]]  
*[[Ambien withdrawal ]]
*[[Amines]]
*[[Amineptine]]  
*[[Amineptine]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphetamine abuse ]]  
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]]
*[[Amphetamine intoxication]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine withdrawal ]]
*[[Amphetamine withdrawal ]]
*[[hypertension|Amphetamine-induced hypertension]]
*[[Amphetamine-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Amychophobia]]
*[[Amychophobia ]]
*[[Anemia]]  
*[[Anaemia]]
*[[Anaphylactic shock]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Androphobia]]
*[[Angina pectoris ]]
*[[Angina pectoris ]]
*[[Anginophobia ]]
*[[Anglophobia]]
*[[Anglophobia ]]
*[[Aniracetam]]
*[[Aniracetam]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Ankylophobia ]]
*[[Anoxemia]]  
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]  
*[[Anthophobia]]
*[[Anoxemia ]]
*[[Anthropophobia]]
*[[Anthophobia ]]
*[[Antidepressants]]  
*[[Anthropophobia ]]
*[[Anti-anxiety medications ]]
*[[Antidepressants]]
*[[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]]
*[[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]]
*[[Antlophobia ]]
*[[Antlophobia ]]
*[[Anxiety syndrome]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal]]
*[[Anxiety, separation ]]
*[[Arachnophobia]]
*[[Anxiety-tension syndrome]]
*[[Anxious childrearing]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal ]]
*[[Apeirophobia ]]
*[[Apiophobia ]]
*[[Apricot seed poisoning ]]
*[[Arachibutyrophobia ]]
*[[Arachnephobia ]]  
*[[Aripiprazole]]
*[[Aripiprazole]]
*[[Armodafinil]]
*[[Armodafinil]]
*[[Asperger syndrome ]]
*[[Asperger syndrome]]
*[[Aspiration pneumonia]]
*[[Aspirin intolerance]]
*[[Aspirin intolerance]]
*[[Asthenophobia ]]
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Astraphobia ]]
*[[Astraphobia]]
*[[Astrophobia ]]
*[[Ataxiophobia]]
*[[Ataxophobia ]]
*[[Atelophobia ]]
*[[Atelophobia ]]
*[[Atephobia]]
*[[Atripala]] ([[Efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate]])
*[[Atripala (combination of efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovirdisoproxil fumarate)]]
*[[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ]]  
*[[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ]]
*[[congenital adrenal hyperplasia|Attenuated congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Attenuated congenital adrenal hyperplasia ]]
*[[Autism]]
*[[Aulophobia ]]
*[[Autoimmune limbic encephalitis]]  
*[[Aurophobia ]]
*[[Autoimmune thyroid diseases]]
*[[Auroraphobia]]
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia]]
*[[Autism]]  
*[[Autoimmune limbic encephalitis ]]
*[[Autoimmune thyroid diseases ]]
*[[Automysophobia ]]
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia syndrome ]]
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia ]]
*[[Autonomic hyperreflexia]]
*[[Autonomic hyperreflexia]]
*[[Autophobia ]]
*[[Autophobia]]
*[[Bacillophobia ]]
*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
*[[Bacterial pericarditis ]]
*[[Mysophobia|Bacillophobia]]
*[[Bacteriophobia ]]
*[[pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[Barbiturate abuse ]]
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
*[[Mysophobia|Bacteriophobia]]  
*[[Barbiturate abuse]]
*[[Barium nitrate]]
*[[Barium nitrate]]
*[[Barophobia]]
*[[Mysophobia|Barophobia]]
*[[Barre-lieou syndrome ]]
*[[Bathmophobia]]
*[[Bathmophobia]]
*[[Bathophobia ]]
*[[Batophobia]]
*[[Batrachophobia]]
*[[Batrachophobia]]
*[[Bearsfoot hellebore poisoning ]]
*[[Emotional and behavioral disorders|Behavioral disorders ]]
*[[Behavioral disorders ]]
*[[Trypanophobia|Belonephobia ]]
*[[Belonephobia ]]
*[[Benign fasciculation syndrome]]
*[[Benign fasciculation syndrome]]  
*[[Benzodiazepine|Benzodiazepine abuse]]
*[[Benzodiazepine abuse ]]
*[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]]  
*[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]]
*[[Bibliophobia]]
*[[Bibliophobia ]]
*[[Bilateral abductor vocal cord paralysis syndrome ]]
*[[Binge eating disorder]]
*[[Binge eating disorder]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*[[Bird cherry seed poisoning ]]
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]  
*[[Bitter almond seed poisoning ]]
*[[Blennophobia ]]
*[[Body packer syndrome ]]
*[[Bogyphobia ]]
*[[Borderline personality disorder ]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Brain fag syndrome ]]  
*[[Brain fag syndrome]]
*[[Brain tumor]]
*[[Brain tumor]]
*[[Briquet syndrome ]]
*[[Briquet syndrome]]
*[[Bromidrosiphobia ]]  
*[[Bromidrosiphobia]]
*[[Brontophobia ]]
*[[Astraphobia|Brontophobia]]
*[[Brucellosis]]
*[[Brucellosis]]  
*[[Bruxism]]
*[[Bruxism]]
*[[Bulimia nervosa ]]
*[[Bulimia nervosa ]]  
*[[Bumblebee ]]
*[[Bumblebee ]]  
*[[Buprenorphine sublingual and buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual]]
*[[Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual|Buprenorphine sublingual and buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual]]
*[[Bupropion]]
*[[Bupropion]]  
*[[Burning mouth syndrome]]
*[[Burning mouth syndrome]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Butorphanol injection]]
*[[Caffeine|Caffeine addiction]]
*[[Caffeine]]
*[[Neophobia|Cainophobia]]
*[[Caffeine addiction ]]  
*[[Phobia|Cancerophobia]]
*[[Cainophobia ]]
*[[Cancerophobia ]]
*[[Cancerphobia ]]
*[[Cannabis]]  
*[[Cannabis]]  
*[[Carbamate insecticide poisoning ]]  
*[[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]]
*[[Carbamazepine]]
*[[Carbamazepine]]
*[[Carbaryl ]]
*[[Carbaryl]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
*[[Carbon disulfide]]
*[[Carcinomatophobia ]]
*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]  
*[[Carcinomophobia ]]
*[[Carcinophobia]]
*[[Carcinophobia ]]
*[[Cardiac arrhythmia]]  
*[[Cardiac arhythmia]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]  
*[[Cardiophobia ]]
*[[Cardiophobia]]
*[[Carukia barnesi sting ]]
*[[Castration anxiety]]
*[[Castration anxiety]]
*[[Cathisophobia ]]
*[[Spectrophobia|Catoptrophobia]]
*[[Catoptrophobia ]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Celtophobia ]]
*[[Horror vacui|Cenophobia]]
*[[Cenophobia ]]
*[[Barraquer–Simons syndrome|Cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy]]  
*[[Central nervous system oxygen toxicity]]
*[[Ceraunophobia]]
*[[Cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy ]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
*[[Ceraunophobia ]]
*[[Chloropicrin]]
*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]  
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]  
*[[Cfs ]]
*[[Chaetophobia]]
*[[Chaetophobia ]]
*[[Frigophobia|Cheimatophobia]]
*[[Cheimatophobia ]]
*[[Addiction|Chemical addiction]]
*[[Chemical addiction ]]
*[[Aversion to happiness|Cherophobia]]
*[[Cherophobia ]]
*[[Chest pain]]
*[[Cherry laurel seed poisoning ]]
*[[Cherry seed poisoning ]]
*[[Chest pain]]  
*[[Child abuse]]
*[[Child abuse]]
*[[Chinophobia ]]
*[[Kepone|Chlordecone]]
*[[Chokecherry seed poisoning ]]
*[[Cholesteatoma]]
*[[Cholerophobia ]]
*[[Chromophobia|Chrematophobia]]
*[[Cholesteatoma ]]
*[[Chromosome 22q deletion]]
*[[Chrematophobia ]]
*[[Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]  
*[[Chrometophobia ]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis|Chronic constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[Chromophobia ]]
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]  
*[[Chromosome 17p, partial deletion]]
*[[Orthostatic Hypotension|Chronic orthostatic hypotension]]  
*[[Chromosome 22q deletion ]]
*[[respiratory failure|Chronic respiratory failure]]
*[[Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome ]]
*[[Chronic anxiety state]]
*[[Chronic constrictive pericarditis ]]
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
*[[Chronic orthostatic hypotension ]]
*[[Chronic respiratory failure]]
*[[Chronic stress]]
*[[Chronic stress]]
*[[Chronophobia ]]
*[[Chronophobia]]
*[[Cibophobia ]]
*[[Cibophobia]]
*[[Cimetidine]]
*[[Cimetidine]]  
*[[Cinderella's stepmother syndrome ]]
*[[Claustrophobia]]
*[[Claustrophobia]]
*[[Cleptophobia ]]
*[[Kleptophobia]]
*[[Clinophobia ]]
*[[Clofarabine injection]]  
*[[Clofarabine injection]]  
*[[Cnidophobia ]]
*[[Cocaine]]
*[[Cocaine]]
*[[Cocaine addiction]]
*[[Cocaine abuse ]]
*[[Cocaine withdrawal ]]  
*[[Cocaine addiction ]]
*[[hypertension|Cocaine-induced hypertension]]
*[[Cocaine withdrawal ]]
*[[Genophobia|Coitophobia]]
*[[Cocaine-induced hypertension ]]  
*[[Coitophobia ]]
*[[Combat stress reaction]]
*[[Combat stress reaction]]
*[[Cometophobia ]]
*[[Concussion]]  
*[[Concussion]]  
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]  
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
*[[Congenital heart disease]]
*[[Congenital hepatic porphyria ]]
*[[Congenital hepatic porphyria]]
*[[Congestive cardiac failure]]
*[[Congestive cardiac failure]]  
*[[Conn syndrome-induced hypertension ]]
*[[hypertension|Conn syndrome-induced hypertension]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis ]]
*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
*[[Constrictive tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis|Constrictive tuberculous pericarditis]]
*[[Copd]]
*[[hypertension|Corticosteroid-induced hypertension]]
*[[Coprophobiaphobia ]]
*[[Specific phobia|Coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]]
*[[Corticosteroid-induced hypertension]]
*[[Crack addiction]]
*[[Coulrophobia]]
*[[Crack cocaine|Crack withdrawal]]  
*[[Crack addiction ]]
*[[Crack withdrawal ]]
*[[Cremnophobia ]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Cryophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Cryophobia( fear of ice and frost)]]
*[[Crystal meth addiction ]]
*[[Crystal meth addiction]]
*[[Crystallophobia ]]
*[[Crystallophobia]]
*[[Cushing syndrome, familial ]]  
*[[Cushing's disease ]]  
*[[Cushing's disease ]]
*[[Cushing's syndrome]]
*[[Cushing's syndrome]]
*[[Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension ]]
*[[hypertension|Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension]]  
*[[Cyberchondria]]
*[[Cyberchondria]]
*[[Cyclosporine toxicity ]]  
*[[Cyclosporine (patient information)|Cyclosporine toxicity]]
*[[Cyclosporine-induced hypertension ]]
*[[hypertension|Cyclosporine-induced hypertension]]
*[[Cymophobia ]]
*[[Specific phobia|Cynophobia (abnormal fear of dogs)]]
*[[Cynophobia ]]
*[[Cystitis]]  
*[[Cypridophobia ]]  
*[[DDT]]
*[[Cystitis ]]
*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*[[Damocles syndrome ]]
*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
*[[Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*[[Death in the family]]
*[[Decreased cardiac output ]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
*[[Deep water blackout]]
*[[Deep water blackout]]
*[[Deipnophobia ]]
*[[Delirium tremens]]
*[[Delirium tremens ]]
*[[Delirium]]
*[[Delirium ]]
*[[Delphinium|Delphinium poisoning]]
*[[Delphinium poisoning ]]
*[[Dementia]]
*[[Dementia]]
*[[Demerol withdrawal]]
*[[Meperidine|Demerol withdrawal]]
*[[Demonophobia ]]
*[[Specific phobia|Demonophobia (fear of demons)]]
*[[Demophobia]]
*[[Agoraphobia|Demophobia]]
*[[Depersonalization]]
*[[Depersonalization]]  
*[[Deposition diseases related fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Light chain deposition disease|Deposition diseases related fibromyalgia ]]  
*[[Depression]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Dermatillomania]]
*[[Dermatillomania]]
*[[Dermatophobia ]]
*[[Dexamethasone|Dexamethasone oral]]
*[[Dexamethasone oral]]
*[[Dexedrine overdose]]  
*[[Dexedrine overdose ]]
*[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine|Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine]]  
*[[Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine]]
*[[Dextrophobia ]]  
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diaphragmatic paralysis ]]
*[[Thoracic diaphragm|Diaphragmatic paralysis]]  
*[[Dicyclomine]]  
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]  
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Diethylpropion]]
*[[Diethylpropion]]
*[[Dikephobia ]]
*[[Dilaudid withdrawal]]
*[[Dilaudid withdrawal ]]
*[[Dinophobia ]]
*[[Diphenhydramine]]
*[[Diphenhydramine]]
*[[Diplopiaphobia ]]
*[[Withdrawal syndrome|Discontinuation syndrome]]  
*[[Dipsophobia ]]
*[[Oikophobia|Domatophobia]]
*[[Discontinuation syndrome]]
*[[Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal)]]
*[[Domatophobia ]]
*[[Doxylamine]]  
*[[Doraphobia ]]
*[[Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal)]]
*[[Down's syndrome associated alzheimer's disease ]]
*[[Doxylamine]]
*[[Drug  withdrawal]]
*[[Drug  withdrawal]]
*[[Drug abuse]]
*[[Drug abuse]]
*[[Drug addiction]]
*[[hypertension|Drug-induced hypertension ]]  
*[[Drug withdrawal]]
*[[Drug-abusing behaviour]]
*[[Drug-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Dual disorder]]
*[[Dual disorder]]
*[[Dysmorphophobia ]]
*[[Dysmorphophobia]]  
*[[Dysomnia ]]  
*[[Dysomnia]]
*[[Early-onset alzheimer's ]]
*[[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease]]
*[[Eating disorder]]
*[[Eating disorder]]
*[[Eca stack]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[Ecclesiophobia ]]
*[[specific phobia|Ecclesiophobia(fear of churches)]]
*[[Ecophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Ecophobia(abnormal fear or dislike of returning home)]]
*[[Ecstasy abuse ]]
*[[Ecstasy addiction]]
*[[Ecstasy addiction ]]
*[[Ecstasy withdrawal]]
*[[Ecstasy withdrawal ]]
*[[Ectopic acth syndrome ]]
*[[Efavirenz]]
*[[Efavirenz]]
*[[Eisoptrophobia - ]]
*[[Phobia|Eisoptrophobia(scared of your own reflection)]]
*[[Elective mutism ]]
*[[Elective mutism ]]
*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
*[[Electrophobia ]]  
*[[specific phobia|Electrophobia(is the fear of electricity)]]
*[[Eleutherophobia ]]
*[[specific phobia|Ailurophobia(irrational fear of cats)]]
*[[Elurophobia ]]
*[[Emetophobia]]
*[[Emetophobia ]]
*[[Emotional conflict]]
*[[Emotional conflict]]  
*[[Emotional disorders]]  
*[[Emotional disorders ]]
*[[Emphysema]]
*[[Emphysema]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Encephalitis]]
*[[Enetophobia ]]
*[[Enetophobia]]  
*[[Enoxacin]]  
*[[Enoxacin]]
*[[Entomophobia ]]
*[[specific phobia|Entomophobia(fear of ants)]]
*[[Eosophobia ]]
*[[Epstein barr virus related fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Equinophobia]]
*[[Equinophobia]]
*[[Ereuthophobia ]]
*[[Blushing|Ereuthophobia]]  
*[[Ergasiophobia ]]  
*[[Ergophobia|Ergasiophobia]]  
*[[Ergophobia ]]
*[[Ergophobia]]  
*[[Erotophobia ]]
*[[Phobias|Erotophobia]]
*[[Erythrophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Erythrophobia(fear of redness)]]  
*[[Erythropoietin-induced hypertension]]
*[[hypertension|Erythropoietin-induced hypertension]]  
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Euphophobia ]]
*[[Existential anxiety]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Familial forms of alzheimer's disease ]]
*[[Fear]]
*[[Fear]]  
*[[Fear of bees]]  
*[[Fear of bees]]
*[[Fear of childbirth]]  
*[[Fear of childbirth]]
*[[Fear of children]]  
*[[Fear of children]]
*[[Febriphobia ]]
*[[Female hysteria]]
*[[Female hysteria]]
*[[Fentanyl oral transmucosal]]  
*[[Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal (patient information)|Fentanyl oral transmucosal]]
*[[Fentanyl skin patches]]
*[[Fentanyl skin patches (patient information)|Fentanyl skin patches]]
*[[Fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine]]  
*[[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine|Fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine]]
*[[Fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Fibromyalgia]]
*[[Financial stress]]
*[[stress|Financial stress]]
*[[Fludrocortisone acetate]]
*[[Fludrocortisone acetate]]
*[[Fluoxetine]]  
*[[Fluoxetine]]
*[[Fluphenazine]]
*[[Fluphenazine]]
*[[Fluticasone oral inhalation]]
*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)|Fluticasone oral inhalation]]
*[[Food additives ]]  
*[[Food additives ]]
*[[Frigophobia ]]
*[[Frigophobia ]]  
*[[Gabapentin]]  
*[[Gabapentin]]
*[[Galeophobia]]
*[[specific phobia|Galeophobia(fear of dead fish)]]  
*[[Gametophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Gamophobia ]]
*[[Gamophobia ]]
*[[Gastrointestinal disorders]]
*[[Gastrointestinal disorders]]
*[[General somatic pain ]]
*General somatic pain  
*[[Generalized anxiety disorder]]
*[[Generalized anxiety disorder]]
*[[Geniophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Geniophobia]]  
*[[Genuphobia]]
*[[Phobia|Genuphobia(fear of ones own knees)]]
*[[Gephyrophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Gephyrophobia]]
*[[Gerascophobia ]]  
*[[Phobia|Gerascophobia]]
*[[Gerontophobia]]
*[[Gerontophobia]]
*[[Geumophobia ]]  
*[[Phobia|Geumophobia]]
*[[Ginseng overdose]]
*[[Ginseng|Ginseng overdose]]
*[[Ginseng  adverse reaction]]
*[[Ginseng|Ginseng  adverse reaction]]
*[[Glatiramer acetate]]
*[[Glatiramer acetate]]
*[[Glossophobia]]
*[[Glossophobia]]  
*[[Glycogen storage disease type 6 ]]
*[[Glycogen storage disease|Glycogen storage disease type 6 ]]  
*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
*[[Golden seal  overdose]]
*[[Goldenseal|Golden seal  overdose]]
*[[Graphophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Graphophobia ]]
*[[Graves disease]]
*[[Graves disease]]
*[[Greenhead ant sting ]]
*[[Guarana|Guarana overuse]]
*[[Guarana overuse ]]
*[[Gulf War syndrome]]  
*[[Gulf war syndrome ]]  
*[[Gymnophobia]]
*[[Gymnophobia]]
*[[Gynephobia - ]]
*[[Gynophobia]]
*[[Gynophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Hadeophobia]]
*[[Hadeophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Hagiophobia]]  
*[[Hagiophobia]]
*[[Hallucinogen]]
*[[Hallucinogen]]
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Haloperidol]]
*[[Hamaphobia ]]
*[[Amaxophobia|Hamaxophobia]]
*[[Hamartophobia]]
*[[specific phobia|Haphephobia(fear of touching or of being touched)]]
*[[Hamaxophobia ]]
*[[Haphophobia ]]
*[[Haptophobia ]]
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Heart attack - fears about having sex]]
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Heliophobia]]
*[[Hedonophobia ]]
*[[Specific phobia|Helminthophobia(fear of worms)]]  
*[[Heliophobia ]]  
*[[Blood phobia|Hematophobia]]
*[[Helminthophobia]]
*[[Conium|Hemlock poisoning]]
*[[Hematophobia ]]
*[[Hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]]
*[[Hematuria syndrome ]]  
*[[Hepatic encephalopathy syndrome ]]
*[[Heroin]]
*[[Heroin]]
*[[Heroin dependence ]]
*[[Heroin dependence]]
*[[Heroin withdrawal ]]
*[[Heroin withdrawal]]
*[[Herpetophobia ]]
*[[Herpetophobia]]
*[[Heterophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Heterophobia]]
*[[Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]  
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Hierophobia ]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[High blood pressure/hypertension ]]
*High t4 syndrome  
*[[High t4 syndrome ]]
*[[Equinophobia|Hippophobia ]]
*[[Hippophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Hodophobia ]]
*[[Hodophobia ]]
*[[Holiday stress]]  
*[[Holiday stress]]
*[[Phobia|Homophobia]]
*[[Homichlophobia ]]
*[[Homilophobia ]]
*[[Homophobia ]]
*[[Hormonal effects]]
*[[Huntington's chorea]]
*[[Huntington's disease]]
*[[Huntington's disease]]
*[[Hydrocodone]]
*[[Hydrocodone]]
*[[Hydrocortisone injection]]
*[[Hydrocortisone]]
*[[Hydrocortisone oral]]
*[[specific phobia|Hydrophophobia(fear of rabies)]]
*[[Hydrophophobia]]
*[[Hydroxyzine]]
*[[Hydroxyzine]]
*[[Hygrophobia]]  
*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
*[[Hylephobia ]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hypengyophobia ]]
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]  
*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]  
*[[Hypersomnia]]
*[[Hypersensitivity to food]]
*[[Hypersomnia]]  
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis]]
*[[Hypertension|Hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis]]  
*[[Hypertension ]]
*[[Hypertension ]]  
*[[Hypertension, essential ]]
*[[Essential hypertension|Hypertension, essential ]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperventilation]]  
*[[Hyperventilation]]
*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
*[[Hypervigilance]]  
*[[Hypervigilance]]
*[[Hypnophobia]]
*[[Somniphobia|Hypnophobia]]
*[[Hypoadrenalism]] <font color="white">Shark Bug</font>
*[[Hypoadrenalism]]
*[[Hypochondria]]
*[[Hypochondria]]
*[[Hypochondriasis]]
*[[Hypoglycaemia]]
*[[Hypoglycaemia]]
*[[Hypoparathyroidism x-linked ]]
*[[Hypoparathyroidism ]]
*[[Hypoparathyroidism ]]
*[[Hypoparathyroidism, autoimmune]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]  
*[[Hysteria]]
*[[Hysteria]]
*[[Hysterical contagion]]
*[[Hysterical contagion]]  
*[[Iatrophobia ]]  
*[[Phobia|Iatrophobia]]
*[[Ichthyophobia ]]
*[[Specific phobia|Ichthyophobia(Fear of fish)]]
*[[Ignophobia ]]
*[[Imatinib]]  
*[[Imatinib]]
*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]]
*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder ]]
*[[Inch ant sting ]]
*[[Infectious cfs ]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
*[[Inheritable disorders of connective tissue ]]
*[[Connective tissue disorders|Heritable connective tissue disorders]]
*[[Insect bite allergy ]]
*[[Insect bites and stings|Insect bite allergy]]
*[[Insect sting allergy ]]
*[[Insomnia]]
*[[Insomnia]]
*[[Insulinoma]]
*[[Insulinoma]]
*[[Interferon beta-1a subcutaneous injection]]
*[[Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection|Interferon beta-1a subcutaneous injection]]  
*[[Interferon beta-1b injection]]
*[[Interferon Beta-1b Injection|Interferon beta-1b injection]]
*[[Iophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Iophobia(fear of being poisoned)]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]  
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[Irukandji syndrome]]
*[[Irukandji syndrome]]  
*[[Isopterophobia]]
*[[Social phobia|Kakorrhaphiophobia( persistent fear of failure)]]
*[[Jack jumper ant sting ]]
*[[Horror vacui|Kenophobia]]
*[[Jerusalem syndrome]]
*[[Astraphobia|Keraunophobia]]  
*[[Jessamine poisoning ]]
*[[Phobia|Kinetophobia(pathological fear of movement)]]
*[[Jet fuel-5 ]]
*[[Judeophobia ]]
*[[Kakorrhaphiophobia ]]  
*[[Katagelophobia ]]
*[[Kenophobia ]]
*[[Keraunophobia ]]
*[[Kinetophobia ]]  
*[[Kleptophobia ]]
*[[Kleptophobia ]]
*[[Knoiophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Kynophobia ]]  
*[[Kopophobia ]]
*[[Kramer-pollnow disease ]]
*[[Kynophobia ]]
*[[Lachanophobia ]]
*[[Laliophobia ]]
*[[Late-onset alzheimer's ]]
*[[Lazarus complex]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Lead poisoning ]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*[[Lepraphobia ]]
*[[Leuprolide]]  
*[[Leuprolide]]
*[[Levetiracetam]]
*[[Levetiracetam]]
*[[Levodopa]]
*[[Levodopa]]
*[[Levophobia]]
*[[hypertension|Licorice-induced hypertension]]
*[[Licorice-induced hypertension]]
*[[Lidocaine|Lidocaine toxicity ]]  
*[[Lidocaine toxicity ]]
*[[Limbic encephalitis ]]
*[[Limbic encephalitis ]]
*[[Limnophobia ]]
*[[Limnophobia ]]  
*[[Linonophobia]]
*[[Linonophobia]]
*[[Liothyronine]]
*[[Liothyronine]]
*[[Lofepramine]]
*[[Lofepramine]]
*[[Logophobia]]
*[[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]]
*[[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]]
*[[Loratadine]]
*[[Loratadine]]
*[[Loss of a job]]
*[[Lupus]]  
*[[Lunaphobia ]]
*[[Lupine poisoning]]
*[[Lupus]]
*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide ]]
*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide ]]
*[[Lyssophobia ]]
*[[Major depressive disorder]]
*[[Major depressive disorder related fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]  
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Manganese ]]
*[[Manganese]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Marijuana abuse]]
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
*[[Marijuana addiction ]]  
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana withdrawal ]]
*[[Marijuana withdrawal ]]
*[[Neuroacanthocytosis|Mc leod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome]]
*[[Marijuana ]]
*[[MDPV]]
*[[Mc leod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome]]
*[[specific phobia|Mechanophobia(fear of machines)]]  
*[[Mdpv]]
*[[Medical students' disease]]
*[[Mechanophobia ]]
*[[Menopause]]
*[[Medical students' disease]]  
*[[Menopause ]]  
*[[Mental breakdown]]
*[[Mental breakdown]]
*[[Mental health conditions ]]
*[[MeOPP]]
*[[Meopp]]
*[[Mercury]]
*[[Mercury]]
*[[Merinthophobia]]
*[[Mesalamine]]
*[[Mesalamine]]
*[[Metallophobia ]]
*[[Methamphetamine]]  
*[[Meteorophobia]]
*[[Methamphetamine overdose]]  
*[[Methamphetamine]]
*[[Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine withdrawal]]
*[[Methamphetamine overdose]]
*[[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]]
*[[Methamphetamine withdrawal ]]
*[[Methylphenidate Transdermal (patient information)|Methylphenidate transdermal]]
*[[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]]  
*[[Methylprednisolone|Methylprednisolone oral]]
*[[Methylphenidate transdermal]]
*[[Methylprednisolone|Methylprednisolone sodium succinate injection]]
*[[Methylprednisolone oral]]
*[[Metrazol]]  
*[[Methylprednisolone sodium succinate injection]]
*[[Middle ear infection]]
*[[Metrazol]]
*[[Microphobia ]]
*[[Middle ear infection ]]
*[[Mifepristone]]  
*[[Mifepristone]]  
*[[Migraine]]
*[[Migraine]]
*[[Mild chronic pain ]]
*[[Chronic pain|Mild chronic pain]]
*[[Mild traumatic brain injury ]]
*[[Mild traumatic brain injury]]
*[[Mirtazapine]]
*[[Mirtazapine]]
*[[Misanthropy]]
*[[Mysophobia ]]
*[[Misogynism]]
*[[Misogyny]]
*[[Misophobia ]]
*[[Misosophy ]]  
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease ]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Moccasin snake poisoning ]]
*[[Snakebites (Patient information)|Moccasin snake poisoning]]  
*[[Moclobemide]]
*[[Moclobemide]]
*[[Modafinil]]
*[[Modafinil]]
*[[Moderate chronic pain ]]
*[[Moderate chronic pain]]
*[[Molysomophobia ]]
*[[Monocrotophos]]
*[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]]
*[[Autophobia|Monophobia]]  
*[[Monopathophobia]]
*[[Monophobia ]]
*[[Mood disorder]]
*[[Mood disorder]]
*[[Morning glory poisoning]]
*[[MSG]]
*[[Ipomoea|Morning glory poisoning]]
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Mountain sickness ]]
*[[Mountain sickness]]
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Mumps - labyrinthitis]]
*[[Mumps]]
*[[Musculoskeletal chronic fatigue syndrome ]]
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
*[[Musicophobia]]
*[[Musophobia]]
*[[Musophobia ]]
*[[Myocardial infarction]]  
*[[Myocardial infarction]]
*[[Myofascial pain syndromes]]
*[[Myofascial pain syndromes ]]
*[[Mythophobia ]]
*[[Myxophobia]]
*[[Nabilone]]
*[[Nabilone]]
*[[Naltrexone]]  
*[[Naltrexone]]
*[[Narcotic addiction ]]
*[[Narcotic addiction ]]
*[[Nasal decongestant-induced hypertension ]]
*[[hypertension|Nasal decongestant-induced hypertension]]
*[[Near-death experience]]
*[[Near-death experience]]
*[[Necrophobia]]
*[[specific phobia|Necrophobia(irrational fear of dead things)]]  
*[[Negrophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Negrophobia]]
*[[Neophobia]]
*[[Neophobia]]
*[[Nephophobia ]]
*[[Neurosis]]
*[[Neurosis]]
*[[Neurosyphilis]]
*[[Neurosyphilis]]
Line 765: Line 589:
*[[Nilutamide]]
*[[Nilutamide]]
*[[Nitrogen narcosis]]
*[[Nitrogen narcosis]]
*[[Noctiphobia ]]
*[[Fear of the dark|Noctiphobia ]]
*[[Non classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
*[[Psychosis|Nonaffective psychosis]]
*[[Nonaffective psychosis]]
*[[Norfloxacin]]  
*[[Norfloxacin]]
*[[Norplant]]  
*[[Norplant]]
*[[Nortriptyline]]
*[[Nortriptyline]]
*[[Nosophobia ]]
*[[Nosophobia ]]
*[[Nudophobia ]]
*[[Nychtophobia ]]
*[[Nymphomania]]
*[[Nymphomania]]
*[[Obsessive compulsive disorder ]]
*[[Obsessive compulsive disorder]]
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea ]]
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]
*[[Ochlophobia ]]
*[[Agoraphobia|Ochlophobia]]
*[[Ochophophobia ]]
*[[Oculogyric crisis]]
*[[Oculogyric crisis]]  
*[[Odontophobia]]
*[[Odontophobia ]]  
*[[Odynophobia]]
*[[Odynophobia ]]
*[[Oikophobia]]
*[[Oecophobia ]]
*[[Oil-based paint]]  
*[[Oenophobia]]
*[[Olfactophobia]]  
*[[Oikophobia ]]
*[[Opioid addiction ]]  
*[[Oinophobia ]]
*[[Opium withdrawal ]]
*[[Olfactophobia ]]
*[[Ombrophobia ]]
*[[Ommetaphobia ]]
*[[Onomatophobia ]]
*[[Ophibiophobia ]]
*[[Ophidophobia ]]  
*[[Opioid addiction ]]
*[[Opium addiction ]]  
*[[Opium withdrawal ]]  
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Organic mood syndrome ]]
*[[Organophosphate insecticide poisoning ]]
*[[Organophosphate insecticide poisoning ]]  
*[[Orlistat]]
*[[Orlistat]]  
*[[Specific phobia|Ornithophobia(irrational fear of birds) ]]
*[[Ornithophobia ]]
*[[Orthostatic intolerance]]
*[[Orthostatic intolerance]]
*[[Orthostatic intolerance ]]  
*[[Orthostatic intolerance ]]
*[[Osmophobia ]]
*[[Osmophobia ]]  
*[[Osphresiophobia]]
*[[Oxaliplatin injection]]  
*[[Oxaliplatin injection]]
*[[Oxaprozin]]  
*[[Oxaprozin]]
*[[Oxycontin addiction ]]
*[[Oxycontin addiction ]]
*[[Pain killer addiction ]]
*[[Pain killer addiction ]]
*[[Palinopsia]]
*[[Palinopsia]]  
*[[Panic attack ]]
*[[Panic attack ]]
*[[Panic disorder]]
*[[Panic disorder]]
*[[Panphobia ]]
*[[phobia|Panphobia ]]
*[[Papaphobia ]]
*[[Paralipophobia ]]
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis ]]
*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis ]]
*[[Paranoia]]
*[[Paranoia]]
*[[Paraphobia]]
*[[Parasitophobia ]]
*[[Parasitophobia ]]
*[[Paraskavedekatriaphobia ]]
*[[Diseases of the Parathyroid Gland|Parathyroid diseases]]
*[[Parathyroid dysfunction]]  
*[[Parkinson disease ]]  
*[[Parkinson disease ]]
*[[Paroxetine]]
*[[Paroxetine]]  
*[[phobia|Pediophobia]]
*[[Parthenophobia ]]
*[[Pellagra]]
*[[Pathophobia ]]
*[[Culture-bound syndrome|Penis panic]]
*[[Peach seed poisoning ]]
*[[Pentostatin]]  
*[[Peccatiphobia ]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]
*[[Pediculophobia ]]
*[[Percocet|Percocet withdrawal]]
*[[Pediophobia]]
*[[Pergolide]]
*[[Peladophobia]]
*[[Pellagra]]  
*[[Peniaphobia]]
*[[Penis panic]]
*[[Pentheraphobia ]]
*[[Pentostatin]]
*[[Peptic ulcer]]  
*[[Percocet withdrawal]]
*[[Pergolide]]  
*[[Personality disorders]]
*[[Personality disorders]]
*[[Pfpp]]
*[[PFPP]]  
*[[Phagophobia ]]
*[[Phagophobia ]]
*[[Phalacrophobia]]  
*[[Pharmacophobia ]]  
*[[Phanmophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Phasmophobia(fear of ghosts)]]
*[[Pharmacophobia ]]
*[[Phencyclidine]]
*[[Phasmophobia ]]
*[[Phenibut (withdrawal)]]
*[[Phenibut (withdrawal)]]
*[[Phenogophobia]]
*[[Phenophobia ]]
*[[Phenylephrine]]
*[[Phenylephrine]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Pheochromocytoma|Pheochromocytoma-induced hypertension ]]
*[[Philosophobia ]]
*[[Phobia]]
*[[Phobia]]
*[[Phobic disorder]]
*[[Phobia|Phobophobia]]
*[[Phobophobia]]
*[[Phonemophobia ]]
*[[Phonophobia ]]
*[[Phonophobia ]]
*[[Photalgiophobia ]]
*[[Photophobia ]]
*[[Photophobia ]]
*[[Physical addiction ]]  
*[[Physical addiction ]]
*[[Pipradrol]]
*[[Pipradrol]]
*[[Piracetam]]
*[[Piracetam]]  
*[[Pituitary dysfunction]]
*[[Hypopituitarism|Pituitary dysfunction]]
*[[Pneumatophobia ]]
*[[Pneumonia, aspiration ]]
*[[Pneumonia, bacterial ]]
*[[Pneumonia, staphylococcal ]]
*[[Pneumonia, viral]]  
*[[Pneumothorax]]
*[[Pneumothorax]]
*[[Pnigophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Pogonophobia(fear of beards)]]
*[[Pogonophobia]]
*[[Poinephobia]]
*[[Poison hemlock poisoning]]
*[[Politicophobia ]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polyphobia ]]
*[[Porphyria ]]  
*[[Ponophobia]]
*[[Posaconazole]]  
*[[Porphyria ]]
*[[Posaconazole]]
*[[Post traumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Post traumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]  
*[[Posteriophobia ]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism|Postoperative pulmonary embolism]]  
*[[Postoperative pulmonary embolism ]]
*[[Postpartum depression]]
*[[Postpartum depression]]
*[[Postpartum hyperthyroidism ]]
*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*[[Post-streptococcal neurologic disorders ]]
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]  
*[[Post-viral cfs ]]
*[[Phobia|Potophobia(fear of alcohol) ]]  
*[[Potamophobia ]]
*[[Potophobia ]]
*[[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder ]]
*[[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder ]]
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Premenstrual tension]]
*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]  
*[[Premenstrual tension syndrome]]
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia]]
*[[Prescribed medication addiction ]]
*[[Promethazine]]  
*[[Primary fibromyalgia]]
*[[Pseudodysphagia]]  
*[[Progressive external opthhalmoplegia]]
*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
*[[Promethazine]]
*[[Psychiatric medication]]
*[[Pseudodysphagia]]
*[[Psychoactive drug]]  
*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
*[[Psychological addiction]]
*[[Pseudopolycythaemia]]
*[[Mental disorder|Psychological disorders]]
*[[Psychiatric disorders]]
*[[Psychological trauma]]  
*[[Psychiatric medication]]  
*[[Psychoneurosis ]]
*[[Psychoactive drug]]
*[[Psychophobia ]]  
*[[Psychological addiction ]]
*[[Psychological disorders ]]  
*[[Psychological trauma]]
*[[Psychoneurosis ]]  
*[[Psychophobia ]]
*[[Pteronophobia ]]
*[[Puberty ]]
*[[Puberty ]]
*[[Pulmonary edema]]
*[[Pulmonary edema]]  
*[[Pulmonary embolism ]]
*[[Pulmonary embolism ]]
*[[Puss caterpillar poisoning]]
*[[Pericarditis|Pyogenic pericarditis]]  
*[[Pyogenic pericarditis]]
*[[Pyrexiophobia ]]
*[[Pyrophobia]]
*[[Pyrophobia]]
*[[Pyrovalerone]]
*[[Pyrovalerone]]
Line 922: Line 690:
*[[Rabies]]
*[[Rabies]]
*[[Rape trauma syndrome ]]
*[[Rape trauma syndrome ]]
*[[Reactive attachment disorder of early childhood ]]  
*[[Reactive attachment disorder|Reactive attachment disorder of early childhood ]]
*[[Reactive depression ]]
*[[Depression|Reactive depression ]]  
*[[Rebound hypertension]]
*[[Rebound hypertension]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Reboxetine]]
*[[Rectophobia ]]
*[[Fire ant|Red fire ant]]  
*[[Red imported fire ant sting ]]
*[[Renal hypertension ]]
*[[Renovascular hypertension ]]
*[[Renovascular hypertension ]]
*[[Resistant hypertension]]
*[[Resistant hypertension]]
*[[Respiratory alkalosis]]
*[[Respiratory alkalosis]]
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory failure]]
*[[Respiratory failure]]  
*[[Respiratory muscle paralysis]]
*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Rhabdophobia ]]
*[[Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis related fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Gerstmann syndrome|Right parietal lobe syndrome]]
*[[Rhypophobia ]]
*[[Right parietal lobe syndrome related alzheimer's disease]]  
*[[Rilmenidine]]
*[[Rilmenidine]]
*[[Rilpivirine]]
*[[Rilpivirine]]
*[[Ringxiety]]
*[[Ringxiety]]
*[[Risperidone]]
*[[Risperidone]]  
*[[Ritalin withdrawal ]]
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Russophobia ]]
*[[Salicylate]]
*[[Sabah vegetable overdose]]  
*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]  
*[[Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]
*[[Schizophrenia]]  
*[[Schizophrenia]]
*[[Phobia|Scoleciphobia ]]  
*[[Sciophobia]]
*[[phobias|Scopophobia ]]
*[[Scoleciphobia ]]  
*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
*[[Scopophobia ]]
*[[Scorpion ]]
*[[Scotophobia]]  
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[Secondary fibromyalgia ]]
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]  
*[[Secondary hypertension ]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]
*[[Selachophobia ]]
*[[Selaphobia ]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]  
*[[Selenium dioxide ]]
*[[Selenium dioxide ]]
*[[Self harm ]]
*[[Self harm ]]
*[[Separation anxiety disorder]]
*[[Separation anxiety disorder]]
*[[Serious disease]]
*[[Serious Emotional Disturbance|Serious emotional disturbance]]  
*[[Serious emotional disturbance]]
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]  
*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
*[[Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]]  
*[[Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]]
*[[Sertraline]]
*[[Sertraline]]
*[[Severe chronic pain]]
*[[chronic pain|Severe chronic pain]]
*[[Shallow breathing ]]
*[[Shallow breathing ]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shock]]
*[[Shock, cardiogenic ]]
*[[Sibutramine]]
*[[Shock, distributive ]]
*[[Phobia|Siderodromophobia ]]  
*[[Shock, endocrine ]]
*[[Shock, hemorrhagic]]
*[[Shock, hypovolaemic ]]
*[[Shock, neurogenic ]]
*[[Shock, obstructive]]
*[[Shock, septic ]]
*[[Shock, traumatic ]]
*[[Sibutramine]]  
*[[Siderodromophobia ]]
*[[Siderophobia ]]
*[[Sinophobia]]  
*[[Sinus arrhythmia ]]
*[[Sinus arrhythmia ]]
*[[Sinus node disease ]]
*[[Sinus node disease ]]
Line 992: Line 735:
*[[Sitophobia ]]
*[[Sitophobia ]]
*[[Situational depression ]]
*[[Situational depression ]]
*[[Sle]]
*[[Sleep apnea]]
*[[Sle related fibromyalgia]]
*[[Sleep disturbance]]
*[[Sleep apnea]]  
*[[Addiction|Sleeping pill addiction ]]
*[[Sleep disturbance related fibromyalgia]]
*[[Sleeping pill addiction ]]
*[[Social anxiety]]
*[[Social anxiety]]
*[[Social anxiety disorder]]
*[[Social anxiety disorder]]
*[[Social phobia]]
*[[Social phobia]]
*[[Sociophobia]]
*[[Sociophobia]]
*[[Sodium monofluoroacetate ]]
*[[Sodium fluoroacetate|Sodium monofluoroacetate]]
*[[Solophobia ]]
*[[Somatic symptom disorder]]  
*[[Somatic disorders]]  
*[[Somatoform disorder]]
*[[Somatoform disorder]]
*[[Some drugs]]
*[[Somniphobia]]  
*[[Somniphobia]]  
*[[Soto's syndrome]]
*[[Sotos syndrome ]]
*[[Specific phobias]]
*[[Phobia|Specific phobias]]
*[[Specrophobia ]]
*[[Spermatophobia]]
*[[Spermophobia]]
*[[Stachybotrys chartarum ]]
*[[Stachybotrys chartarum ]]
*[[Stage fright]] <font color="white">Hognose Snake Flu</font>
*[[Stage fright]]
*[[Stasiphobia ]]  
*[[Astasia-abasia|Stasiphobia ]]  
*[[Stiff person syndrome]]
*[[Stiff person syndrome]]
*[[Stranger anxiety]]
*[[Stranger anxiety]]  
*[[Stress]]
*[[Stress]]
*[[Stridor ]]  
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]  
*[[Strychnine ]]
*[[Stridor]]
*[[Stygiophobia]]
*[[Strychnine ]]  
*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
*[[Subacute thyroiditis]]
*[[Subacute thyroiditis]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Substance abuse]]
*[[Substance abuse]]
*[[Substance withdrawal syndrome ]]  
*[[Drug withdrawal|Substance withdrawal syndrome ]]
*[[Sulfite]]
*[[Sunday night blues]]
*[[Sunday night blues]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]  
*[[Sychrophobia]]
*[[Sydenham chorea ]]
*[[Sydenham chorea ]]
*[[Symmetrophobia ]]
*[[Sympathomimetic drug]]
*[[Sympathomimetic drugs]]
*[[Sympathomimetics]]
*[[Sympathomimetics]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus with hemolytic anemia]]
*[[Taijin kyofusho|Taijin-kyofusho syndrome]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus with vitiligo]]
*[[Systemic malignancy]]
*[[Tabophobia ]]
*[[Tachophobia ]]
*[[Taijin-kyofusho syndrome ]]
*[[Tanorexia]]
*[[Tanorexia]]
*[[Taphephobia]]
*[[Phobia|Technophobia(fear or dislike of advanced technology)]]
*[[Tapinophobia]]
*[[Taurophobia ]]
*[[Technophobia ]]  
*[[Technostress]]
*[[Technostress]]
*[[Teeth grinding ]]
*[[Bruxism]]
*[[Telephonophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Telephone phobia ]]
*[[Temozolomide]]
*[[Temozolomide]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]
*[[Temporal arteritis]]  
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]  
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
*[[Tension myositis related fibromyalgia]]
*[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]]  
*[[Teratophobia ]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
*[[Tetanus]]
*[[Tetanus]]
*[[Thaasophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Thalassophobia(persistent fear of the sea) ]]
*[[Thalassophobia ]]  
*[[Thallium ]]
*[[Thallium ]]
*[[Thanatophobia ]]  
*[[Thanatophobia ]]
*[[Theatrophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Theophobia ]]  
*[[Theophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Thermophobia ]]
*[[Thermophobia ]]
*[[specific phobia|Thixophobia( fear of touching or of being touched) ]]
*[[Thixophobia ]]  
*[[Thyroid disease|Thyroid disorders ]]
*[[Thyroid disorders ]]  
*[[Specific phobia|Tocophobia( fear of pregnancy and childbirth) ]]
*[[Thyroid dysfunction]]
*[[Toluene ]]  
*[[Tocophobia ]]
*[[Toluene ]]
*[[Tomophobia ]]
*[[Topiramate]]  
*[[Topiramate]]  
*[[Topophobia]]
*[[phobia|Topophobia]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
*[[Toxicophobia ]]
*[[phobia|Toxicophobia ]]  
*[[Tramadol]]  
*[[Tramadol]]
*[[Tranquilizer addiction]]
*[[Tranquilizer addiction]]
*[[Tranquilizer withdrawal ]]
*[[Tranquilizer|Tranquilizer withdrawal]]
*[[Transfusion reaction]]
*[[Transfusion reaction]]  
*[[Traumatic stress]]  
*[[Traumatic stress]]
*[[Traumatophobia ]]
*[[specific phobia|Traumatophobia ]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Trazodone]]
*[[Tremophobia ]]
*[[Tretinoin]]
*[[Tretinoin]]
*[[Triamcinolone oral]]  
*[[Triamcinolone oral]]
*[[Triazolam]]
*[[Triazolam]]
*[[Trichodynia]]  
*[[Trichodynia]]  
*[[Trichophobia]]  
*[[phobias|Trichophobia]]
*[[Trichotillomania]]
*[[Trichotillomania]]
*[[Trifluoperazine ]]
*[[Trifluoperazine ]]  
*[[Trifluoromethyl phenylpiperazine]]
*[[Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine]]  
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Trimipramine]]
*[[Triskaidekaphobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Triskaidekaphobia]]
*[[Troell-junet syndrome ]]
*Troell-junet syndrome  
*[[Trypanophobia]]  
*[[Fire ant|Tropical fire ant]]
*[[Trypanophobia ]]
*[[Trypanophobia]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[Tyrannophobia]]  
*[[phobia|Tyrannophobia]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Uremia]]
*[[Uremia]]  
*[[Uremic pericarditis ]]
*[[Uremic pericarditis]]
*[[Urophobia ]]
*[[Paruresis|Urophobia]]  
*[[Vaccinophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Vaccinophobia]]
*[[Variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease ]]
*[[Acute varnish makers' and painters' Naptha |Varnish makers' and painters' naptha]]
*[[Variegate porphyria]]
*[[Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]
*[[Variegate porphyria]]  
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome ]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
*[[Venereophobia ]]
*[[Shellfish poisoning|Venerupin shellfish poisoning]]  
*[[Venerupin shellfish poisoning ]]
*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
*[[Vermiphobia ]]
*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
*[[Vicodin withdrawal ]]  
*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis ]]
*[[Viral pericarditis ]]
*[[Viral pneumonia]]  
*[[Vitiligo ]]
*[[Vitiligo ]]  
*[[Volume depletion]]
*[[Volume depletion]]  
*[[Wagr syndrome ]]  
*[[WAGR syndrome]]
*[[Wasp]]
*[[Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome ]]
*[[Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome ]]
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Whiplash ]]
*[[Whiplash ]]  
*[[Wild cherry seed poisoning]]  
*[[Wilms tumor]]
*[[Wilms tumor -- aniridia -- genitourinary anomalies -- mental retardation ]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
*[[Withdrawal from alcohol]]  
*[[Alcohol|Alcohol Withdrawal]]
*[[Wolfram's disease]]
*[[Wolfram's disease]]
*[[Workplace stress]]  
*[[Workplace stress]]
*[[Xanax withdrawal ]]
*[[Alprazolam|Xanax withdrawal]]  
*[[Xanthophobia ]]
*[[Chromophobia|Xanthophobia ]]
*[[Xenophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Xenophobia]]
*[[Xerophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
*[[Yager-young syndrome]]  
*[[Xylene]]
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Zelophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
*[[Zemmiphobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Zemmiphobia ]]
*[[Ziprasidone]]
*[[Ziprasidone]]  
*[[Zoophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Zoophobia]]  
*[[Zopiclone]]
*[[Zopiclone]]




Line 1,139: Line 863:
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
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[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
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[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
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Latest revision as of 20:26, 29 July 2020

Anxiety Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anxiety from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Anxiety causes On the Web

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Anxiety causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Life threatening causes of anxiety include anaphylaxis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiogenic shock, and myocardial infarction. Other common causes include anemia, caffeine, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

[1][2][3][4][5]

Cardiovascular Accelerated hypertension , Acute Coronary Syndromes, Angina pectoris, Aortic aneurysm, Bacterial pericarditis, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cardiac tamponade, Cardiogenic shock, Cerebrovascular disease, Chest pain, chronic orthostatic hypotension, Congenital heart disease, Congestive cardiac failure, Constrictive pericarditis , constrictive tuberculous pericarditis , decreased cardiac output, Heart disease, Hypertension, Mitral valve prolapse, Myocardial infarction, Orthostatic intolerance, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, Sinus arrhythmia, Sinus node disease, Sinus tachycardia Supraventricular tachycardia
Chemical / poisoning Amines, Barium nitrate, Carbamate insecticide poisoning, Carbon disulfide,Lead poisoning, Manganese, Mercury, Organophosphate poisoning
Dermatologic Acne, insect bite allergy, lupus, Pellagra, Vitiligo
Drug Side Effect Acamprosate calcium, Acetaminophen, alpha-methyltryptamine, amantadine, amobarbital sodium, amphetamine, antidepressants, anorexia nervosa, aripiprazole, armodafinil, bortezomib, buprenorphine, bupropion, buspirone, butorphanol, caffeine, cannabis, carbamazepine, cimetidine, clobazam, clofarabine Injection, cocaine, caspofungin acetate, cyclosporine, dexamethasone Oral, dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine, dicyclomine, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, ECA stack, efavirenz, enoxacin, epinephrine (aerosol), ethcathinone, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fentanyl fludrocortisone acetate, fluticasone Oral Inhalation , fluoxetine, fluphenazine, fluticasone Oral Inhalation, gabapentin, ginseng, paroxetine, pergolide, phencyclidine, phenylephrine
Ear Nose Throat Burning mouth syndrome, cholesteatoma, infectious mononucleosis, middle ear infection
Endocrine Addison's disease, adrenal cortex diseases, adrenal gland hypofunction, autoimmune thyroid diseases, Graves disease, adrenal hypertension, adrenal tumor, anorexia nervosa, autoimmune thyroid diseases, carcinoid syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, conn syndrome-induced hypertension, cushing's disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes, eating disorder, Ectopic ACTH Syndrome, Graves disease, high t4 syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism hypoadrenalism, hypoglycaemia, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, insulinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pheochromocytoma, pituitary dysfunction, postpartum thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis
Environmental Nitrogen narcosis
Gastroenterologic Anorexia nervosa, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, chest pain, congenital hepatic porphyria, Crohn's disease, eating disorder, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, hiatus hernia, irritable bowel syndrome, pellagra, ulcerative colitis, Wilson's disease
Genetic 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, acute intermittent porphyria, Asperger syndrome, celiac disease, chromosome 22q deletion, congenital heart disease, Crohn's disease, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, familial dysautonomia, Gulf War syndrome, heritable connective tissue disorders, velocardiofacial syndrome, WAGR syndrome
Hematologic Anemia
Iatrogenic Akathisia
Infectious Disease Brucellosis, cystitis, encephalitis, infectious mononucleosis, neurosyphilis, rabies, tetanus, toxic shock syndrome, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Tension myositis
Neurologic Aging brain syndrome, akathisia, Alzheimer disease, Asperger syndrome, autism, autoimmune limbic encephalitis, autonomic dysreflexia autonomic hyperreflexia, brain tumor, delirium, delirium tremens, dementia, early-onset Alzheimer's, encephalitis, familial dysautonomia, head injury, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, Huntington's disease, hypersomnia, limbic encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, pellagra, post-concussion syndrome, Right parietal lobe syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage, temporal arteritis, temporal lobe epilepsy, vascular malformations of the brain, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute intermittent porphyria, celiac disease, food additives, glycogen storage disease type 6, hyperglycemia, hypoglycaemia, inborn amino acid metabolism disorder, pellagra, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic Menopause, postpartum depression, postpartum thyroiditis, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, premenstrual syndrome
Oncologic Adrenal tumor, brain tumor, carcinoid syndrome, insulinoma, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
Opthalmologic Oculogyric crisis, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, temporal arteritis
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol intoxication, amphetamine abuse, barbiturate abuse, benzodiazepine abuse, caffeine addiction , chemical addiction, cocaine addiction, crack addiction, cyclosporine toxicity, ecstasy addiction, ginseng overdose, lidocaine toxicity, marijuana addiction, methamphetamine overdose, narcotic addiction
Psychiatric Abuse, Phonophobia, acrophobia, acute stress disorder, addiction, adjustment disorder, agoraphobia, alcohol withdrawal, anglophobia, anorexia nervosa, anthropophobia, antipsychotic (withdrawal), Asperger syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavioral disorders, belonephobia, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, bibliophobia, binge eating disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, bromidrosiphobia, bruxism, bulimia nervosa, cainophobia, cancerophobia, cardiophobia, cheimatophobia, cherophobia, child abuse, chrematophobia, chronic stress, claustrophobia, cocaine withdrawal, coitophobia, combat stress reaction, coulrophobia(fear of clowns), delirium tremens, dementia, demophobia
Pulmonary Airway obstruction, anaphylaxis, aspiration pneumonia, asthma, chest pain, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, decreased oxygen saturation, diaphragmatic paralysis, emphysema, hyperoxia, hyperventilation syndrome, hyperventilation, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pneumothorax, respiratory alkalosis, stridor
Renal / Electrolyte Cystitis, Electrolyte disturbance, hematuria syndrome, lupus, Uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, anaphylaxis, fibromyalgia, Graves disease, Gulf War syndrome, hypersensitivity to food, insect bite allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, polyarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, velocardiofacial syndrome, vitiligo, Wilson's disease
Sexual Female hysteria, neurosyphilis, puberty
Trauma Concussion, head injury,
Urologic hematuria syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Dental No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E (2017). "Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 17 (10): 76. doi:10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0. PMID 28822071.
  2. Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ (2017). "Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study". J Affect Disord. 215: 269–273. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051. PMID 28359982.
  3. Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch A, Jetté N (2017). "The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy". Epilepsia. 58 (8): e107–e110. doi:10.1111/epi.13817. PMID 28597927. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
  4. Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI (2017). "Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome". J Headache Pain. 18 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y. PMC 5371535. PMID 28357703.
  5. Empty citation (help)

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