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{{Template:Anxiety}}
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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Vbe}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
The most common causes for '''anxiety''' are psychiatric conditions (especially anxiety, major depressive, and stress disorders), medical conditions, drug side effects, and external circumstantial factors, including difficult life experiences.
Life threatening causes of [[anxiety]] include [[anaphylaxis]], [[acute coronary syndromes]], [[cardiogenic shock]], and [[myocardial infarction]]. Other [[Common-cause and special-cause|common]] [[causes]] include [[anemia]], [[caffeine]], [[diabetes]], and [[hyperthyroidism]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Acute Coronary Syndromes]]
*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
*[[Myocardial infarction]]


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Anemia]]
*[[Caffeine]]
*[[Cocaine addiction]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
*[[stress (medicine)|Stress]]


===Causes by Organ System===
<ref name="pmid28822071">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E |title=Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment |journal=Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=76 |year=2017 |pmid=28822071 |doi=10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28359982">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ |title=Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study |journal=J Affect Disord |volume=215 |issue= |pages=269–273 |year=2017 |pmid=28359982 |doi=10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28597927">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch AGM, Jetté N |title=The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy |journal=Epilepsia |volume=58 |issue=8 |pages=e107–e110 |year=2017 |pmid=28597927 |doi=10.1111/epi.13817 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28357703">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI |title=Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome |journal=J Headache Pain |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=40 |year=2017 |pmid=28357703 |pmc=5371535 |doi=10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
{| style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:75%" bgcolor="Beige" ; border="1" |[[Accelerated hypertension ]] , [[Acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[Angina pectoris]], [[Aortic aneurysm]], [[Pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]], [[Cardiac arrhythmia]], [[Cardiac tamponade]], [[Cardiogenic shock]], [[Cerebrovascular disease]], [[Chest pain]], [[Orthostatic hypotension|chronic orthostatic hypotension]], [[Congenital heart disease]], [[Congestive cardiac failure]], [[Constrictive pericarditis ]] ,  [[Pericarditis|constrictive tuberculous pericarditis]] , [[ Reduced cardiac output|decreased cardiac output]], [[Heart disease]], [[Hypertension]], [[Mitral valve prolapse]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Orthostatic intolerance]], [[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[Sinus arrhythmia]], [[Sinus node disease]], [[Sinus tachycardia ]] [[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige"|[[Accelerated hypertension ]], [[acute Coronary Syndromes]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[angina pectoris]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[cardiac arrhythmia]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiogenic shock]], [[cerebrovascular disease]], [[Chest pain]], [[Orthostatic hypotension|chronic orthostatic hypotension]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Congestive cardiac failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis ]],  [[pericarditis|constrictive tuberculous pericarditis ]], [[ Reduced cardiac output|decreased cardiac output]], [[heart disease]], [[hypertension]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[orthostatic intolerance]], [[postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]], [[supraventricular tachycardia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Barium nitrate]], [[Irukandji syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[ Amines]], [[Barium nitrate]], [[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]], [[Carbon disulfide]],[[Lead poisoning]], [[Manganese]], [[Mercury]],    [[Organophosphate poisoning]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acne]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acne]], [[Insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Pellagra]], [[Vitiligo]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acamprosate calcium]], [[Acetaminophen]], [[Alpha-Methyltryptamine]], [[Amantadine]], [[Amineptine]],  [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[Amphetamine]], [[Aniracetam]], [[Anorexia nervosa]],[[Aripiprazole ]], [[Armodafinil]], [[Asenapine maleate]], [[Benzylpiperazine]], [[Biperiden]], [[Bortezomib ]], [[Buprenorphine]], [[Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual ]], [[Bupropion]], [[Buspirone]], [[Butorphanol Injection ]], [[Caffeine]], [[Carbamazepine]], [[Cimetidine]], [[Clobazam]], [[Clofarabine Injection ]], [[Cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[Dexamethasone Oral ]], [[Butorphanol]],  [[Cefaclor]], [[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine ]], [[Dicyclomine ]],[[Diethylcathinone]], [[Diethylpropion ]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[Efavirenz ]], [[Enoxacin ]], [[Epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[Ethcathinone]], [[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal ]], [[Fentanyl Skin Patches ]], [[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine ]],[[Fludrocortisone Acetate ]], [[Fluoxetine]], [[Fluphenazine ]], [[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation ]], [[Gabapentin]], [[Granisetron]],[[Glatiramer acetate]], [[Glycopyrrolate ]], [[Haloperidol]], [[Heroin]], [[Hydrocodone]], [[Hydrocortisone Injection ]], [[Hydrocortisone Oral]], [[Hydroxyzine]], [[Imatinib ]], [[Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection ]], [[Interferon Beta-1b Injection ]], [[Leuprolide]], [[Levetiracetam ]], [[Levodopa]], [[Liothyronine ]], [[Lofepramine]], [[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]], [[Loratadine]], [[MDPV]], [[MeOPP]], [[Meropenem]], [[Mesalamine ]],[[Methamphetamine]], [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]], [[Methylphenidate]], [[Methylphenidate Transdermal ]], [[Methylprednisolone Oral ]],[[Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Injection ]], [[Metrazol]], [[Mifepristone]], [[Mirtazapine]], [[Moclobemide]], [[Modafinil]], [[Monoamine oxidase inhibitor]], [[Motofen]], [[Nabilone ]], [[Naltrexone ]], [[Niacin]], [[Nilutamide]], [[Norfloxacin ]], [[Norplant]], [[Nortriptyline ]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[Orlistat ]],[[Oxaliplatin injection ]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[Paroxetine]], [[Pentostatin ]], [[Pergolide]], [[PFPP]], [[Phenylephrine]], [[Pipradrol]], [[Piracetam]], [[Pirbuterol]], [[Posaconazole ]], [[Promethazine ]], [[Pseudoephedrine]], [[Psychiatric medication]], [[Psychoactive drug]], [[Pyrovalerone]],[[Quetiapine]], [[Reboxetine]], [[Rilmenidine]], [[Rilpivirine]], [[Risperidone]], [[Ropinirole ]], [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]],[[Serotonin syndrome]], [[Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]], [[Sertraline]], [[Sibutramine ]], [[Suvorexant]], [[Temozolomide ]], [[Terbutaline]], [[Thalidomide]], [[Topiramate]], [[Tramadol]], [[Trazodone]], [[Tretinoin]], [[Triamcinolone Oral ]], [[Triazolam]], [[Trifluoperazine Oral ]],[[Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine]], [[Trimipramine ]], [[Yohimbine]], [[Ziprasidone ]], [[Zopiclone]], [[Oculogyric crisis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acamprosate calcium]], [[Acetaminophen]], [[alpha-methyltryptamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amobarbital sodium]], [[amphetamine]], [[antidepressants]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[aripiprazole]], [[armodafinil]], [[bortezomib]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[butorphanol]], [[caffeine]], [[cannabis]], [[carbamazepine]], [[cimetidine]], [[clobazam]], [[clofarabine Injection]], [[cocaine]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cyclosporine]], [[dexamethasone Oral]],  [[dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine]], [[dicyclomine]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[doxylamine]], [[ECA stack]], [[efavirenz]], [[enoxacin]], [[epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[Fentanyl]] [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation ]] , [[fluoxetine]], [[fluphenazine]], [[fluticasone Oral Inhalation]], [[gabapentin]], [[ginseng]], [[paroxetine]], [[pergolide]], [[phencyclidine]], [[phenylephrine]]  
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Burning mouth syndrome]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[infectious mononucleosis]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Burning mouth syndrome]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[middle ear infection]]  
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Addison's disease]], [[adrenal gland disorders|adrenal cortex diseases]], [[adrenal gland hypofunction]], [[hypertension|adrenal hypertension]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[hypertension|conn syndrome-induced hypertension ]],  [[cushing syndrome]], [[diabetes]], [[eating disorder]], [[Ectopic ACTH Syndrome]], [[Graves disease]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hypoadrenalism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[insulinoma]], [[pheochromocytoma]]  
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Addison's disease]], [[adrenal gland disorders|adrenal cortex diseases]], [[adrenal gland hypofunction]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[Graves disease]], [[hypertension|adrenal hypertension]], [[adrenal tumor]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[autoimmune thyroid diseases]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]], [[hypertension|conn syndrome-induced hypertension]],  [[cushing's disease]], [[cushing syndrome]], [[diabetes]], [[eating disorder]], [[Ectopic ACTH Syndrome]], [[Graves disease]], high t4 syndrome, [[hyperthyroidism]], [[hyperparathyroidism]] [[hypoadrenalism]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[hypoparathyroidism]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[insulinoma]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[pheochromocytoma]], [[hypopituitarism|pituitary dysfunction]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[subacute thyroiditis]]  
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Nitrogen narcosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anorexia nervosa]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chest pain]], [[congenital hepatic porphyria]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[eating disorder]],    [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[hiatus hernia]], [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[pellagra]], [[ulcerative colitis]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[celiac disease]], [[chromosome 22q deletion]], [[congenital heart disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease|early-onset Alzheimer's disease]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[connective tissue disorders|heritable connective tissue disorders]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[WAGR syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Variegate porphyria]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Anemia]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Akathisia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rabies]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Brucellosis]], [[cystitis]], [[encephalitis]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[rabies]], [[tetanus]], [[toxic shock syndrome]], [[variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]  
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Benign fasciculation syndrome]], [[Deep water blackout]], [[Post-concussion syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Aging brain syndrome]], [[akathisia]], [[Alzheimer disease]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[autism]], [[autoimmune limbic encephalitis]], [[autonomic dysreflexia ]] [[autonomic hyperreflexia]], [[brain tumor]], [[delirium]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[early-onset Alzheimer's|early-onset Alzheimer's]], [[encephalitis]], [[familial dysautonomia]], [[head injury]], [[hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[hypersomnia]], [[limbic encephalitis]], [[multiple sclerosis]],  [[pellagra]],  [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[Gerstmann syndrome|Right parietal lobe syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[temporal lobe epilepsy]], [[vascular malformations of the brain]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[celiac disease]], [[food additives]], [[glycogen storage disease|glycogen storage disease type 6]], [[hyperglycemia]], [[hypoglycaemia]], [[inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]], [[pellagra]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]], [[Wilson's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Premenstrual syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Menopause]], [[postpartum depression]], [[postpartum thyroiditis]], [[premenstrual dysphoric disorder]], [[premenstrual syndrome]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Adrenal tumor]], [[brain tumor]], [[carcinoid syndrome]], [[insulinoma]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Oculogyric crisis]]
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Oculogyric crisis]], [[progressive external ophthalmoplegia|progressive external ophthalmoplegia]], [[temporal arteritis]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bupropion]], [[Dicyclomine ]], [[Efavirenz ]], [[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine ]], [[Fluoxetine]], [[Nabilone]], [[Ziprasidone ]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Alcohol intoxication]], [[amphetamine|amphetamine abuse]], [[barbiturate|barbiturate abuse]], [[benzodiazepine|benzodiazepine abuse]], [[caffeine|caffeine addiction]] , [[addiction|chemical addiction]], [[cocaine addiction]], [[crack addiction]], [[cyclosporine |cyclosporine toxicity]],  [[ecstasy addiction]], [[ginseng|ginseng overdose]], [[Lidocaine|lidocaine toxicity]], [[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|marijuana addiction]], [[methamphetamine overdose]], [[narcotic addiction]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrophobia]], [[Acute stress disorder]], [[Addiction]], [[Adjustment disorder]], [[Adult attention-deficit disorder]], [[Affective spectrum]], [[Agoraphobia]], [[Algophobia]], [[Androphobia]], [[Binge eating disorder]], [[Bipolar disorder]], [[Bruxism]], [[Castration anxiety]], [[Child abuse]], [[Chronic stress]], [[Claustrophobia]], [[Combat stress reaction]], [[Cyberchondria]], [[Depression]], [[Dermatillomania]], [[Dhat syndrome]], [[Drug addiction]], [[Dual disorder]],[[Eating disorder]], [[Emotional conflict]], [[Equinophobia]], [[Existential anxiety]], [[Fear]], [[Fear of bees]], [[Fear of childbirth]], [[Fear of children]], [[Female hysteria]], [[Generalized anxiety disorder]], [[Gerontophobia]], [[Glossophobia]],[[Gymnophobia]], [[Holiday stress]], [[Huntington's disease]], [[Hypersomnia]], [[Hypervigilance]], [[Hypochondria]], [[Hysterical contagion]], [[Insomnia]], [[Jerusalem syndrome]], [[Medical students' disease]], [[Mental breakdown]], [[Night terror]],[[Nyctophobia]], [[Obsessive-compulsive disorder]], [[Palinopsia]], [[Panic disorder]], [[Paranoia]], [[Paranoid-schizoid position]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Penis panic]], [[Post traumatic stress disorder ]], [[Posttraumatic stress disorder]],[[Pseudodysphagia]], [[Psychiatric Disorders]], [[Psychological trauma]], [[Ringxiety]], [[Separation anxiety disorder]], [[Serious Emotional Disturbance]], [[Social anxiety]], [[Social Anxiety Disorder]], [[Social phobia]], [[Sociophobia]], [[Somniphobia]],[[Stage fright]], [[Stiff person syndrome]], [[Stranger anxiety]], [[Stress (medicine)]], [[Substance abuse]], [[Sunday night blues]], [[Tanorexia]], [[Technostress]], [[Test anxiety]], [[Traumatic stress]], [[Trichodynia]], [[Trichotillomania]],[[Trypanophobia]], [[Workplace stress]], [[Serotonin syndrome]]
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Abuse]], [[Phonophobia]], [[acrophobia]], [[acute stress disorder]], [[addiction]], [[adjustment disorder]],   [[agoraphobia]], [[alcohol withdrawal]], [[anglophobia]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[anthropophobia]], [[antipsychotic (withdrawal)]], [[Asperger syndrome]], [[attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]], [[Emotional and behavioral disorders|behavioral disorders]], [[trypanophobia|belonephobia]], [[benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]], [[bibliophobia]], [[binge eating disorder]], [[bipolar disorder]], [[borderline personality disorder]], [[bromidrosiphobia]], [[bruxism]], [[bulimia nervosa]], [[Neophobia|cainophobia]], [[phobia|cancerophobia]], [[cardiophobia]], [[Frigophobia|cheimatophobia]], [[aversion to happiness|cherophobia]], [[child abuse]], [[chromophobia|chrematophobia]], [[chronic stress]], [[claustrophobia]], [[cocaine withdrawal]], [[Genophobia|coitophobia]], [[combat stress reaction]], [[Specific phobia|coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]], [[delirium tremens]], [[dementia]], [[agoraphobia|demophobia]]
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperventilation]], [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], [[Pulmonary edema]], [[Pulmonary Embolism]], [[Respiratory alkalosis]]|-
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Airway obstruction]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[aspiration pneumonia]], [[asthma]], [[chest pain]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[Respiratory failure|chronic respiratory failure]], [[decreased oxygen saturation]], [[Thoracic diaphragm|diaphragmatic paralysis]], [[emphysema]], [[hyperoxia]], [[hyperventilation syndrome]], [[hyperventilation]], [[pulmonary edema]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pneumonia]], [[pneumothorax]], [[respiratory alkalosis]], [[stridor]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Cystitis]], [[Electrolyte disturbance]], [[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[Uremia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]], [[anaphylaxis]], [[fibromyalgia]], [[Graves disease]], [[Gulf War syndrome]], [[food intolerance|hypersensitivity to food]], [[insect bites and stings|insect bite allergy]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus|lupus]], [[paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[temporal arteritis]], [[velocardiofacial syndrome]], [[vitiligo]], [[Wilson's disease]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Female hysteria]], [[neurosyphilis]], [[puberty]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Concussion]], [[head injury]],
|-
 
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" |[[Loin pain hematuria syndrome|hematuria syndrome]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]], [[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]], [[Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal)]],[[Phenibut (withdrawal)]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===  
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
*[[Abuse]]
*[[Abuse]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
*[[Acrophobia ]]
*[[Accelerated hypertension ]]
*[[Accelerated hypertension ]]
*[[Fear of the dark|Achluophobia]]  
*[[Fear of the dark|Achluophobia]]  
Line 148: Line 147:
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
*[[Acute stress disorder]]
*[[Acute stress disorder]]
*[[Acute stress disorder]]
*[[Addiction]]
*[[Addiction]]
*[[Addison's disease ]]  
*[[Addison's disease ]]  
Line 155: Line 153:
*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction]]
*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction]]
*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]  
*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]  
*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction|Adrenal hypofunction]]
*[[Adrenal tumor]]  
*[[Adrenal tumor]]  
*[[Adult attention-deficit disorder]]
*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
*[[Affective disorders]]
Line 178: Line 174:
*[[Amantadine]]  
*[[Amantadine]]  
*[[Amaxophobia]]
*[[Amaxophobia]]
*[[Ant]]
*[[Zolpidem|Ambien withdrawal]]  
*[[Zolpidem|Ambien withdrawal]]  
*[[Amines]]
*[[Amines]]
Line 184: Line 179:
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphetamine]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine intoxication]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine withdrawal ]]
*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine withdrawal ]]
*[[hypertension|Amphetamine-induced hypertension]]
*[[hypertension|Amphetamine-induced hypertension]]
*[[Amychophobia]]
*[[Amychophobia]]
*[[Anaemia]]  
*[[Anemia]]  
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Anaphylaxis]]
*[[Angina pectoris ]]
*[[Angina pectoris ]]
Line 200: Line 194:
*[[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]]
*[[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]]
*[[Antlophobia ]]
*[[Antlophobia ]]
*[[Anxiety disorder|Anxiety syndrome]]
*[[Separation anxiety disorder|Anxiety, separation]]
*[[Anxiety-tension syndrome]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal]]
*[[Aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal]]
*[[Arachnophobia]]
*[[Arachnophobia]]
Line 208: Line 199:
*[[Armodafinil]]
*[[Armodafinil]]
*[[Asperger syndrome]]
*[[Asperger syndrome]]
*[[Aspiration pneumonia]]
*[[Aspirin intolerance]]
*[[Aspirin intolerance]]
*[[Asthma]]
*[[Asthma]]
Line 220: Line 212:
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia]]
*[[Autonomic dysreflexia]]
*[[Autonomic hyperreflexia]]
*[[Autonomic hyperreflexia]]
*[[Autophobia ]]
*[[Autophobia]]
*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
*[[Mysophobia|Bacillophobia]]
*[[Mysophobia|Bacillophobia]]
*[[pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
*[[Mysophobia|Bacteriophobia]]  
*[[Mysophobia|Bacteriophobia]]  
*[[Barbiturate abuse]]
*[[Barbiturate abuse]]
Line 235: Line 228:
*[[Benzodiazepine|Benzodiazepine abuse]]
*[[Benzodiazepine|Benzodiazepine abuse]]
*[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]]  
*[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]]  
*[[Bibliophobia ]]
*[[Bibliophobia]]
*[[Binge eating disorder]]
*[[Binge eating disorder]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Biperiden]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]
*Black fire ant
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]  
*[[Borderline personality disorder]]  
*[[Bortezomib]]
*[[Bortezomib]]
Line 256: Line 248:
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Buspirone]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Butorphanol]]
*[[Butorphanol Injection (patient information)|Butorphanol injection]]
*[[Caffeine|Caffeine addiction]]
*[[Caffeine|Caffeine addiction]]
*[[Neophobia|Cainophobia]]
*[[Neophobia|Cainophobia]]
Line 303: Line 294:
*[[Clofarabine injection]]  
*[[Clofarabine injection]]  
*[[Cocaine]]
*[[Cocaine]]
*[[Cocaine abuse]]
*[[Cocaine addiction]]
*[[Cocaine addiction]]
*[[Cocaine withdrawal ]]  
*[[Cocaine withdrawal ]]  
Line 335: Line 325:
*[[DDT]]
*[[DDT]]
*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
*Death in the family
*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
Line 355: Line 344:
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Dhat syndrome]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*Diaphragmatic paralysis  
*[[Thoracic diaphragm|Diaphragmatic paralysis]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Dicyclomine]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
*[[Diethylcathinone]]
Line 367: Line 356:
*[[Drug  withdrawal]]
*[[Drug  withdrawal]]
*[[Drug abuse]]
*[[Drug abuse]]
*[[Drug addiction]]
*[[hypertension|Drug-induced hypertension ]]  
*[[hypertension|Drug-induced hypertension ]]  
*[[Dual disorder]]
*[[Dual disorder]]
*[[Dysmorphophobia]]  
*[[Dysmorphophobia]]  
*[[Dysomnia]]
*[[Dysomnia]]
*[[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease|Early-onset alzheimer's]]
*[[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease]]
*[[Eating disorder]]
*[[Eating disorder]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[ECA stack]]
*[[specific phobia|Ecclesiophobia(fear of churches)]]
*[[specific phobia|Ecclesiophobia(fear of churches)]]
*[[Phobia|Ecophobia(abnormal fear or dislike of returning home)]]
*[[Phobia|Ecophobia(abnormal fear or dislike of returning home)]]
*[[Ecstasy abuse]]
*[[Ecstasy addiction]]
*[[Ecstasy addiction]]
*[[Ecstasy withdrawal]]
*[[Ecstasy withdrawal]]
Line 385: Line 372:
*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
*[[specific phobia|Electrophobia(is the fear of electricity)]]
*[[specific phobia|Electrophobia(is the fear of electricity)]]
*[[Specific Phobia|Eleutherophobia(fear of freedom)]]
*[[specific phobia|Ailurophobia(irrational fear of cats)]]
*[[specific phobia|Ailurophobia(irrational fear of cats)]]
*[[Emetophobia]]
*[[Emetophobia]]
Line 404: Line 390:
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethcathinone]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Ethylamine ]]
*[[Existential anxiety]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
*[[Fear]]
*[[Fear]]
Line 455: Line 440:
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Harpaxophobia]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Head injury]]
*Fears about having sex after heart attack
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heart disease]]
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Heliophobia]]
*[[Heliophobia]]
*[[Specific phobia|Helminthophobia(fear of worms)]]  
*[[Specific phobia|Helminthophobia(fear of worms)]]  
*[[Blood phobia|Hematophobia]]
*[[Blood phobia|Hematophobia]]
*[[Conium|Hemlock poisoning]]
*[[Hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]]
*[[Hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]]
*[[Heroin]]
*[[Heroin]]
Line 469: Line 453:
*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]  
*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]  
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Hiatus hernia]]
*[[Honey bee]]
*[[Hornet]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*[[Hypertension]]
*High t4 syndrome  
*High t4 syndrome  
Line 484: Line 466:
*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]
*[[Hyperoxia ]]
*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
Line 523: Line 506:
*[[Kleptophobia ]]
*[[Kleptophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Kynophobia ]]  
*[[Phobia|Kynophobia ]]  
*[[Alzheimer's disease|Late-onset alzheimer's ]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Lead]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*[[Lead poisoning]]
Line 543: Line 525:
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]  
*[[Malignant hypertension ]]  
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Malingering]]
*[[Manganese ]]
*[[Manganese]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Mania]]
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
Line 584: Line 566:
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Motofen]]
*[[Mountain sickness]]
*[[Mountain sickness]]
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
*[[Mumps]]
*[[Mumps]]
Line 671: Line 653:
*[[Piracetam]]  
*[[Piracetam]]  
*[[Hypopituitarism|Pituitary dysfunction]]
*[[Hypopituitarism|Pituitary dysfunction]]
*[[Aspiration pneumonia]]
*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
*[[Viral pneumonia]]
*[[Pneumothorax]]
*[[Pneumothorax]]
*[[phobia|Pogonophobia(fear of beards)]]
*[[phobia|Pogonophobia(fear of beards)]]
*[[Conium|Hemlock poisoning]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Porphyria ]]  
*[[Porphyria ]]  
Line 686: Line 664:
*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
*Post-streptococcal neurologic disorders
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]  
*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]  
Line 693: Line 670:
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]  
*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]  
*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]  
*[[Fibromyalgia|Primary fibromyalgia]]
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia]]
*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia|Progressive external opthhalmoplegia]]
*[[Promethazine]]  
*[[Promethazine]]  
*[[Pseudodysphagia]]  
*[[Pseudodysphagia]]  
Line 724: Line 700:
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory depression ]]
*[[Respiratory failure]]  
*[[Respiratory failure]]  
*Respiratory muscle paralysis
*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
Line 734: Line 709:
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*[[Ropinirole]]
*Sabah vegetable overdose
*[[Salicylate]]
*[[Salicylate]]
*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]  
*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]  
Line 742: Line 716:
*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
*[[fibromyalgia|Secondary fibromyalgia ]]
*[[hypertension |Secondary hypertension ]]
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]  
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]  
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
Line 763: Line 735:
*[[Sitophobia ]]
*[[Sitophobia ]]
*[[Situational depression ]]
*[[Situational depression ]]
*[[SLE]]
*[[Sleep apnea]]
*[[Sleep apnea]]
*[[Sleep disturbance]]
*[[Sleep disturbance]]
Line 783: Line 754:
*[[Stranger anxiety]]  
*[[Stranger anxiety]]  
*[[Stress]]  
*[[Stress]]  
*[[Stridor ]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
*[[Stridor]]
*[[Strychnine ]]  
*[[Strychnine ]]  
*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
Line 806: Line 778:
*[[Temporal arteritis]]  
*[[Temporal arteritis]]  
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
*[[Tension myositis]]  
*[[Tension myositis syndrome|Tension myositis]]  
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Terbutaline]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
*[[Test anxiety]]
Line 843: Line 815:
*[[Fire ant|Tropical fire ant]]
*[[Fire ant|Tropical fire ant]]
*[[Trypanophobia]]
*[[Trypanophobia]]
*[[Trypanophobia ]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
*[[phobia|Tyrannophobia]]
*[[phobia|Tyrannophobia]]
Line 856: Line 827:
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome]]
*Venerupin shellfish poisoning  
*[[Shellfish poisoning|Venerupin shellfish poisoning]]
*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis ]]  
*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis ]]
*[[Viral pneumonia]]  
*[[Vitiligo ]]  
*[[Vitiligo ]]  
*[[Volume depletion]]  
*[[Volume depletion]]  
Line 867: Line 839:
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Westphal disease ]]
*[[Whiplash ]]  
*[[Whiplash ]]  
*Wild cherry seed poisoning
*[[Wilms tumor]]
*[[Wilms tumor]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
*[[Wilson's disease ]]
Line 878: Line 849:
*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
*[[Xylene]]
*[[Xylene]]
*Yager-young syndrome
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Yohimbine]]
*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
Line 893: Line 863:
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Psychiatry]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 20:26, 29 July 2020

Anxiety Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anxiety from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Other Diagnostic Studies

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Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

Anxiety causes On the Web

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cited articles

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MRI

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NICE Guidance

FDA on Anxiety causes

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Blogs on Anxiety causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Anxiety

Risk calculators and risk factors for Anxiety causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Life threatening causes of anxiety include anaphylaxis, acute coronary syndromes, cardiogenic shock, and myocardial infarction. Other common causes include anemia, caffeine, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

[1][2][3][4][5]

Cardiovascular Accelerated hypertension , Acute Coronary Syndromes, Angina pectoris, Aortic aneurysm, Bacterial pericarditis, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cardiac tamponade, Cardiogenic shock, Cerebrovascular disease, Chest pain, chronic orthostatic hypotension, Congenital heart disease, Congestive cardiac failure, Constrictive pericarditis , constrictive tuberculous pericarditis , decreased cardiac output, Heart disease, Hypertension, Mitral valve prolapse, Myocardial infarction, Orthostatic intolerance, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, Sinus arrhythmia, Sinus node disease, Sinus tachycardia Supraventricular tachycardia
Chemical / poisoning Amines, Barium nitrate, Carbamate insecticide poisoning, Carbon disulfide,Lead poisoning, Manganese, Mercury, Organophosphate poisoning
Dermatologic Acne, insect bite allergy, lupus, Pellagra, Vitiligo
Drug Side Effect Acamprosate calcium, Acetaminophen, alpha-methyltryptamine, amantadine, amobarbital sodium, amphetamine, antidepressants, anorexia nervosa, aripiprazole, armodafinil, bortezomib, buprenorphine, bupropion, buspirone, butorphanol, caffeine, cannabis, carbamazepine, cimetidine, clobazam, clofarabine Injection, cocaine, caspofungin acetate, cyclosporine, dexamethasone Oral, dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine, dicyclomine, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, ECA stack, efavirenz, enoxacin, epinephrine (aerosol), ethcathinone, ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fentanyl fludrocortisone acetate, fluticasone Oral Inhalation , fluoxetine, fluphenazine, fluticasone Oral Inhalation, gabapentin, ginseng, paroxetine, pergolide, phencyclidine, phenylephrine
Ear Nose Throat Burning mouth syndrome, cholesteatoma, infectious mononucleosis, middle ear infection
Endocrine Addison's disease, adrenal cortex diseases, adrenal gland hypofunction, autoimmune thyroid diseases, Graves disease, adrenal hypertension, adrenal tumor, anorexia nervosa, autoimmune thyroid diseases, carcinoid syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, conn syndrome-induced hypertension, cushing's disease, cushing syndrome, diabetes, eating disorder, Ectopic ACTH Syndrome, Graves disease, high t4 syndrome, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism hypoadrenalism, hypoglycaemia, hypoparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, insulinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pheochromocytoma, pituitary dysfunction, postpartum thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis
Environmental Nitrogen narcosis
Gastroenterologic Anorexia nervosa, carcinoid syndrome, celiac disease, chest pain, congenital hepatic porphyria, Crohn's disease, eating disorder, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, hiatus hernia, irritable bowel syndrome, pellagra, ulcerative colitis, Wilson's disease
Genetic 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, acute intermittent porphyria, Asperger syndrome, celiac disease, chromosome 22q deletion, congenital heart disease, Crohn's disease, early-onset Alzheimer's disease, familial dysautonomia, Gulf War syndrome, heritable connective tissue disorders, velocardiofacial syndrome, WAGR syndrome
Hematologic Anemia
Iatrogenic Akathisia
Infectious Disease Brucellosis, cystitis, encephalitis, infectious mononucleosis, neurosyphilis, rabies, tetanus, toxic shock syndrome, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Tension myositis
Neurologic Aging brain syndrome, akathisia, Alzheimer disease, Asperger syndrome, autism, autoimmune limbic encephalitis, autonomic dysreflexia autonomic hyperreflexia, brain tumor, delirium, delirium tremens, dementia, early-onset Alzheimer's, encephalitis, familial dysautonomia, head injury, hepatic encephalopathy syndrome, Huntington's disease, hypersomnia, limbic encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, pellagra, post-concussion syndrome, Right parietal lobe syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage, temporal arteritis, temporal lobe epilepsy, vascular malformations of the brain, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute intermittent porphyria, celiac disease, food additives, glycogen storage disease type 6, hyperglycemia, hypoglycaemia, inborn amino acid metabolism disorder, pellagra, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, Wilson's disease
Obstetric/Gynecologic Menopause, postpartum depression, postpartum thyroiditis, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, premenstrual syndrome
Oncologic Adrenal tumor, brain tumor, carcinoid syndrome, insulinoma, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis
Opthalmologic Oculogyric crisis, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, temporal arteritis
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol intoxication, amphetamine abuse, barbiturate abuse, benzodiazepine abuse, caffeine addiction , chemical addiction, cocaine addiction, crack addiction, cyclosporine toxicity, ecstasy addiction, ginseng overdose, lidocaine toxicity, marijuana addiction, methamphetamine overdose, narcotic addiction
Psychiatric Abuse, Phonophobia, acrophobia, acute stress disorder, addiction, adjustment disorder, agoraphobia, alcohol withdrawal, anglophobia, anorexia nervosa, anthropophobia, antipsychotic (withdrawal), Asperger syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavioral disorders, belonephobia, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, bibliophobia, binge eating disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, bromidrosiphobia, bruxism, bulimia nervosa, cainophobia, cancerophobia, cardiophobia, cheimatophobia, cherophobia, child abuse, chrematophobia, chronic stress, claustrophobia, cocaine withdrawal, coitophobia, combat stress reaction, coulrophobia(fear of clowns), delirium tremens, dementia, demophobia
Pulmonary Airway obstruction, anaphylaxis, aspiration pneumonia, asthma, chest pain, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic respiratory failure, decreased oxygen saturation, diaphragmatic paralysis, emphysema, hyperoxia, hyperventilation syndrome, hyperventilation, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, pneumothorax, respiratory alkalosis, stridor
Renal / Electrolyte Cystitis, Electrolyte disturbance, hematuria syndrome, lupus, Uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, anaphylaxis, fibromyalgia, Graves disease, Gulf War syndrome, hypersensitivity to food, insect bite allergy, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, polyarteritis nodosa, temporal arteritis, velocardiofacial syndrome, vitiligo, Wilson's disease
Sexual Female hysteria, neurosyphilis, puberty
Trauma Concussion, head injury,
Urologic hematuria syndrome, subarachnoid hemorrhage
Dental No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. Thobois S, Prange S, Sgambato-Faure V, Tremblay L, Broussolle E (2017). "Imaging the Etiology of Apathy, Anxiety, and Depression in Parkinson's Disease: Implication for Treatment". Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 17 (10): 76. doi:10.1007/s11910-017-0788-0. PMID 28822071.
  2. Tseng CC, Hu LY, Liu ME, Yang AC, Shen CC, Tsai SJ (2017). "Bidirectional association between Bell's palsy and anxiety disorders: A nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study". J Affect Disord. 215: 269–273. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.051. PMID 28359982.
  3. Pham T, Sauro KM, Patten SB, Wiebe S, Fiest KM, Bulloch A, Jetté N (2017). "The prevalence of anxiety and associated factors in persons with epilepsy". Epilepsia. 58 (8): e107–e110. doi:10.1111/epi.13817. PMID 28597927. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
  4. Mitsikostas DD, Ljubisavljevic S, Deligianni CI (2017). "Refractory burning mouth syndrome: clinical and paraclinical evaluation, comorbiities, treatment and outcome". J Headache Pain. 18 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0745-y. PMC 5371535. PMID 28357703.
  5. Empty citation (help)

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