Hodgkin's lymphoma x ray findings: Difference between revisions
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Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. | Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. | ||
==X ray Findings== | ==X ray Findings== | ||
Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref name= | Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma.<ref name=radio1> Hodgkin lymphoma. Dr Amir Rezaee and Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/hodgkin-lymphoma-pulmonary-manifestations</ref> <ref name=radio2> Hodgkin lymphoma. Dr Henry Knipe and Asma J. Q. et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/hodgkin-lymphoma-musculoskeletal-manifestations</ref> | ||
====Chest x ray==== | ====Chest x ray==== | ||
:* Pulmonary involvement usually indicates stage IV Hodgkin's lymphoma | :* Pulmonary involvement usually indicates stage IV Hodgkin's lymphoma | ||
:* The mediastinal mass ratio can be determined by chest X-ray. A mediastinal mass ratio of greater than 0.33 is consistent with bulky disease. | |||
:* The following findings on chest x ray may be suggestive of Hodgkin's lymphoma: | :* The following findings on chest x ray may be suggestive of Hodgkin's lymphoma: | ||
::* Masses | ::* Masses | ||
::* Mass-like consolidation | ::* Mass-like consolidation | ||
::* Diffuse interstitial thickening | ::* Diffuse [[interstitial]] thickening | ||
::* Sternum may be involved | ::* [[Sternum]] may be involved | ||
::* Ribs may be osteolytic and expansile | ::* [[Ribs]] may be osteolytic and expansile | ||
::* Bilateral involvement is seen in ~4% of cases | ::* [[Bilateral]] involvement is seen in ~4% of cases | ||
::* Mediastinal nodal involvement (Primary disease) | ::* [[Mediastinal]] nodal involvement (Primary disease) | ||
::* Pulmonary parenchymal involvement (Recurrent disease) | ::* [[Pulmonary]] parenchymal involvement (Recurrent disease) | ||
::* | ::* Peri bronchial infiltration may sometimes be observed | ||
<gallery widths=200px> | |||
Image:Hodgkin's_lymphoma_chest_X_ray.jpg|Chest x-ray demonstrates widening of the mediastinal outlines and widening of the right para tracheal stripe.<ref name=radio>Image courtesy of Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/hodgkin-lymphoma ‘’here’’]).[http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref> | |||
Image:Hodgkin's_lymphoma_Lateral_view_Chest_X_ray_.jpg|Lateral projection confirms predominantly anterior mediastinal mass.<ref name=radio>Image courtesy of Dr Frank Gaillard [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/cases/hodgkin-lymphoma ‘’here’’]).[http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref> | |||
</gallery> | |||
====Spine x ray==== | ====Spine x ray==== | ||
:* Erosion of anterior or anterolateral aspect of the vertebral | :* Erosion of anterior or anterolateral aspect of the [[vertebral bodies]] is a classic finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma , caused by enlarged [[para vertebral]] lymph nodes | ||
:* Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma shows diffusely increased density with our without anterior erosion; vertebral body height is unaffected | :* Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma shows diffusely increased density with our without anterior erosion; vertebral body height is unaffected | ||
:* Single, dense vertebra (ivory vertebra) in adults | :* Single, dense vertebra (ivory vertebra) in adults | ||
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:* Mixed or sclerosing type predominates | :* Mixed or sclerosing type predominates | ||
====Long bones x ray==== | ====Long bones x ray==== | ||
:* Frequently lytic, extending along the long axis of bone through the medullary cavity with endosteal scalloping of the cortex | :* Frequently [[lytic]], extending along the long axis of bone through the medullary cavity with endosteal scalloping of the cortex | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
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[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | [[Category:Mature chapter]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Immunology]] |
Latest revision as of 22:13, 29 July 2020
Hodgkin's lymphoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Hodgkin's lymphoma x ray findings On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hodgkin's lymphoma x ray findings |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hodgkin's lymphoma x ray findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]
Overview
Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma.
X ray Findings
Chest, spine, pelvic, and long bone x ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma.[1] [2]
Chest x ray
- Pulmonary involvement usually indicates stage IV Hodgkin's lymphoma
- The mediastinal mass ratio can be determined by chest X-ray. A mediastinal mass ratio of greater than 0.33 is consistent with bulky disease.
- The following findings on chest x ray may be suggestive of Hodgkin's lymphoma:
- Masses
- Mass-like consolidation
- Diffuse interstitial thickening
- Sternum may be involved
- Ribs may be osteolytic and expansile
- Bilateral involvement is seen in ~4% of cases
- Mediastinal nodal involvement (Primary disease)
- Pulmonary parenchymal involvement (Recurrent disease)
- Peri bronchial infiltration may sometimes be observed
-
Chest x-ray demonstrates widening of the mediastinal outlines and widening of the right para tracheal stripe.[3]
-
Lateral projection confirms predominantly anterior mediastinal mass.[3]
Spine x ray
- Erosion of anterior or anterolateral aspect of the vertebral bodies is a classic finding in Hodgkin's lymphoma , caused by enlarged para vertebral lymph nodes
- Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma shows diffusely increased density with our without anterior erosion; vertebral body height is unaffected
- Single, dense vertebra (ivory vertebra) in adults
- Intervertebral disc spaces are generally unaffected by the disease
Pelvic x ray
- Mixed or sclerosing type predominates
Long bones x ray
- Frequently lytic, extending along the long axis of bone through the medullary cavity with endosteal scalloping of the cortex
References
- ↑ Hodgkin lymphoma. Dr Amir Rezaee and Dr Yuranga Weerakkody et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/hodgkin-lymphoma-pulmonary-manifestations
- ↑ Hodgkin lymphoma. Dr Henry Knipe and Asma J. Q. et al. Radiopaedia.org 2015. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/hodgkin-lymphoma-musculoskeletal-manifestations
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Image courtesy of Dr Frank Gaillard Radiopaedia(original file ‘’here’’).Creative Commons BY-SA-NC