Aortitis echocardiography or ultrasound: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by aortic wall thickening.<ref name="pmid9294676">{{cite journal| author=Harris KM, Malenka DJ, Plehn JF| title=Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortitis. | journal=Clin Cardiol | year= 1997 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 813-5 | pmid=9294676 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9294676}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> Echocardiography may be helpful in the assessment of aortic root and aortic valve involvement in aortitis.<ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal| author=Gornik HL, Creager MA| title=Aortitis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2008 | volume= 117 | issue= 23 | pages= 3039-51 | pmid=18541754 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | pmc=PMC2759760 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18541754}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> | On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by aortic wall thickening.<ref name="pmid9294676">{{cite journal| author=Harris KM, Malenka DJ, Plehn JF| title=Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortitis. | journal=Clin Cardiol | year= 1997 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 813-5 | pmid=9294676 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9294676}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> Echocardiography may also be helpful in the assessment of aortic root and aortic valve involvement in aortitis.<ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal| author=Gornik HL, Creager MA| title=Aortitis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2008 | volume= 117 | issue= 23 | pages= 3039-51 | pmid=18541754 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | pmc=PMC2759760 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18541754}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> Findings on ultrasound suggestive of [[Takayasu arteritis]] include extensive concentric thickening of affected aorta and branch vessels.<ref name="pmid24925329">{{cite journal| author=Hartlage GR, Palios J, Barron BJ, Stillman AE, Bossone E, Clements SD et al.| title=Multimodality imaging of aortitis. | journal=JACC Cardiovasc Imaging | year= 2014 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 605-19 | pmid=24925329 | doi=10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.04.002 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24925329 }} </ref> Findings on ultrasound suggestive of [[giant cell arteritis]] include a "halo" sign, aortic wall thickening, and small [[aneurysm]]s.<ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal| author=Gornik HL, Creager MA| title=Aortitis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2008 | volume= 117 | issue= 23 | pages= 3039-51 | pmid=18541754 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | pmc=PMC2759760 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18541754}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> | ||
==Echocardiogram== | ==Echocardiogram== | ||
On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by aortic wall | On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by circumferential thickening of the aortic wall.<ref name="pmid9294676">{{cite journal| author=Harris KM, Malenka DJ, Plehn JF| title=Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortitis. | journal=Clin Cardiol | year= 1997 | volume= 20 | issue= 9 | pages= 813-5 | pmid=9294676 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9294676}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015.</ref> Echocardiography may be helpful in the assessment of aortic root and aortic valve involvement in aortitis.<ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal| author=Gornik HL, Creager MA| title=Aortitis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2008 | volume= 117 | issue= 23 | pages= 3039-51 | pmid=18541754 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | pmc=PMC2759760 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18541754}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref> | ||
==Ultrasound== | |||
Vascular ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of idiopathic aortitis variants with periaortitis and aortitis due to either [[Takayasu arteritis]] or [[giant cell arteritis]]. Findings on ultrasound suggestive of aortitis include:<ref name="pmid18541754">{{cite journal| author=Gornik HL, Creager MA| title=Aortitis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2008 | volume= 117 | issue= 23 | pages= 3039-51 | pmid=18541754 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686 | pmc=PMC2759760 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18541754}}Accessed on September 14th, 2015</ref><ref name="pmid24925329">{{cite journal| author=Hartlage GR, Palios J, Barron BJ, Stillman AE, Bossone E, Clements SD et al.| title=Multimodality imaging of aortitis. | journal=JACC Cardiovasc Imaging | year= 2014 | volume= 7 | issue= 6 | pages= 605-19 | pmid=24925329 | doi=10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.04.002 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24925329 }} </ref> | |||
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Cause of aortitis}} | |||
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Ultrasound findings}} | |||
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:Idiopathic | |||
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*Mural thickening with an echolucent periaortic [[mass]] | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | | |||
:Giant cell arteritis | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*"Halo" sign, aortic wall thickening, and small [[aneurysm]]s | |||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" | | |||
:Takayasu Arteritis | |||
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*Extensive concentric thickening of affected [[aorta]] and branch vessels | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[CME Category::Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | |||
[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:26, 29 July 2020
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Aortitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Aortitis echocardiography or ultrasound On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aortitis echocardiography or ultrasound |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Aortitis echocardiography or ultrasound |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [3]
Overview
On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by aortic wall thickening.[1] Echocardiography may also be helpful in the assessment of aortic root and aortic valve involvement in aortitis.[2] Findings on ultrasound suggestive of Takayasu arteritis include extensive concentric thickening of affected aorta and branch vessels.[3] Findings on ultrasound suggestive of giant cell arteritis include a "halo" sign, aortic wall thickening, and small aneurysms.[2]
Echocardiogram
On transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiogram, aortitis is characterized by circumferential thickening of the aortic wall.[1] Echocardiography may be helpful in the assessment of aortic root and aortic valve involvement in aortitis.[2]
Ultrasound
Vascular ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of idiopathic aortitis variants with periaortitis and aortitis due to either Takayasu arteritis or giant cell arteritis. Findings on ultrasound suggestive of aortitis include:[2][3]
| Cause of aortitis | Ultrasound findings |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harris KM, Malenka DJ, Plehn JF (1997). "Transesophageal echocardiographic evaluation of aortitis". Clin Cardiol. 20 (9): 813–5. PMID 9294676.Accessed on September 14th, 2015
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gornik HL, Creager MA (2008). "Aortitis". Circulation. 117 (23): 3039–51. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686. PMC 2759760. PMID 18541754.Accessed on September 14th, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hartlage GR, Palios J, Barron BJ, Stillman AE, Bossone E, Clements SD; et al. (2014). "Multimodality imaging of aortitis". JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 7 (6): 605–19. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.04.002. PMID 24925329.