Paraganglioma surgery: Difference between revisions

	Paraganglioma Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Paraganglioma from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X Ray
CT Scan
MRI
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Paraganglioma surgery On the Web
Most recent articles
cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Paraganglioma surgery All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Paraganglioma surgery
CDC on Paraganglioma surgery
Paraganglioma surgery in the news
Blogs on Paraganglioma surgery
Directions to Hospitals Treating Paraganglioma
Risk calculators and risk factors for Paraganglioma surgery

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 19:06, 31 January 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]

OR

The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].

OR

The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Indications

Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].

OR

Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
- [Indication 1]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]
The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
- [Indication 1]
- [Indication 2]
- [Indication 3]

Surgery

The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.

OR

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].

Contraindications

References

Template:WH Template:WS

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Paraganglioma}}
-{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{AAM}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
 ==Overview==
-Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for paraganglioma.
+Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
+OR
+Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and [indication 3]
+OR
+The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either [indication 1], [indication 2], and/or [indication 3].
+OR
+The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
+OR
+Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
+==Indications==
+*Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name].
+OR
+*Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
+**[Indication 1]
+**[Indication 2]
+**[Indication 3]
+*The mainstay of treatment for [disease name] is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
+**[Indication 1]
+**[Indication 2]
+**[Indication 3]
 ==Surgery==
-*Paraganglioma is treated by [[surgical]] excision.
-*Careful pre-operative preparation is required in order to prevent an intra-operative [[hypertensive crisis]], due to the massive release of [[catecholamine]] with tumor handling, or profound post-operative [[hypotension]] and massive fluid requirements resulting from the fluid shifts that follow [[catecholamine]] control.
+*The feasibility of surgery depends on the stage of [malignancy] at diagnosis.
-*Pre-operative preparation is best undertaken with administration of [[alpha-blocker|alpha-adrenergic blocking agents]], such as [[phenoxybenzamine]].
+OR
-===Operative Management===
+*Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for [disease or malignancy].
-*[[Adrenalectomy]] can be performed either as an open procedure, as a [[laparoscopy|laparoscopic procedure]] with hand assist devices, or solely as a laparoscopic procedure.
-*Increasingly, the accepted philosophy is to tailor the surgical approach to the tumor size and clinical situation.
+==Contraindications==
-*The open approach to the adrenal gland is either anteriorly through the [[peritoneal cavity]] (now used only for large and probably malignant lesions), or via an extraperitoneal approach, either posteriorly through the bed of the 12th rib or postero-laterally, or combined as a thoraco-abdominal procedure. These procedures should be used for very large tumors, or those known to be malignant.
-*Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is associated with reduced post-operative pain, and allows the patient to leave hospital after 2 or 3 days.
-===Complications of Surgery===
-*Complications of [[adrenalectomy]] include all the general complications of any open abdominal [[adrenal]] operation or [[laparoscopic]] procedure such as [[bleeding]], wound infection and [[ileus]].
 ==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist|2}}
-{{Epithelial neoplasms}}
-{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
+{{WH}}
-{{WikiDoc Sources}}
+{{WS}}
-[[Category:Disease]]
+[[Category: (name of the system)]]
-[[Category:Types of cancer]]
-[[Category:Mature chapter]]