Pituitary adenoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased intracranial pressure. A positive history of visual disturbance, [[headache]], and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common symptoms of pituitary adenoma include  [[galactorrhea]], [[oligomenorrhea]] , [[erectile dysfunction]], and loss of [[libido]].
The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased [[intracranial pressure]]. A positive history of [[visual field defect]], [[headache]], and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common [[symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include  [[galactorrhea]], [[oligomenorrhea]], [[erectile dysfunction]], and loss of [[libido]].
 
==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
===History===
 
The most characteristic-presenting features of pituitary adenomas include inappropriate pituitary hormone secretion and visual field deficits. Male patients tend to develop symptoms at a later stage than females.
[[Symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include the following:<ref name="nci">  Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
===Symptoms===
 
Symptoms of pituitary adenoma include symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as:<ref name= nci>  Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
==== Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure ====
* [[Headache]]
:*[[Headache]]
*[[Nausea]]
:*[[Lethargy]]
*[[Vomiting]]
:*[[Nausea]]
*[[Visual field defect]]
:*[[Vomiting]]
Other symptoms are directly related to hormone secretion associated with the adenoma:<ref name= nci> Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
:*[[Visual field defect]]
*Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma:
 
====Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma====
:*[[Oligomenorrhea]]  
:*[[Oligomenorrhea]]  
:*[[Amenorrhea]]
:*[[Amenorrhea]]
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:*[[Erectile dysfunction]]
:*[[Erectile dysfunction]]
:*[[Galactorrhea]]
:*[[Galactorrhea]]
*Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma:
====Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
:*Proximal [[myopathy]]
:*Proximal [[myopathy]]
:*[[Hirsutism]]
:*[[Hirsutism]]
:*[[Easy bruising]]
:*[[Easy bruising]]
*Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma:
====Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
:*[[Snoring]]
:*[[Snoring]]
:*Growth of hands and feet
:*Growth of hands and feet
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:*[[Arthralgia]]
:*[[Arthralgia]]
:*[[Dysmorphophobia]]
:*[[Dysmorphophobia]]
*Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma:
====Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma====
:*[[Palpitations]]
:*[[Palpitations]]
:*[[Tremor]]
:*[[Tremor]]
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Neurosurgery]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]

Latest revision as of 19:41, 2 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased intracranial pressure. A positive history of visual field defect, headache, and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common symptoms of pituitary adenoma include galactorrhea, oligomenorrhea, erectile dysfunction, and loss of libido.

History and Symptoms

Symptoms of pituitary adenoma include the following:[1]

Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure

Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma

References

  1. Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015