Dysuria causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{KS}}


==Overview==
Life threatening causes of dysuria include [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]] and [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]]. Other causes of dysuria include [[balanitis]], [[cervicitis]], and [[urinary tract infections|lower urinary tract infections]].
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
*[[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]]
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Bladder stones]]
*[[Balanitis]]
*[[Chlamydia]]
*[[Balanoposthitis]]
*[[Cystitis]]
*[[Cervicitis]]
*[[Drugs]]
*[[urinary tract infections|Lower urinary tract infections]]
*[[Genital herpes]]
*[[Pelvic inflammatory disease]]
*[[Gonorrhea]]
*[[Pyelonephritis]]
*Ingredients in personal-care products, such as soaps or perfumes
*[[Kidney infection]]
*[[Kidney stones]]
*[[Prostatitis]]
*[[Sexually transmitted diseases]]
*[[Vaginitis]]
*[[Urethritis]]
*[[Urethritis]]
*[[Urinary tract infection]]
*[[Vaginitis]]  
*[[Yeast infection]]


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width: 80%; height: 100px; text-align: justify; text-justify: distribute;" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arsenic trioxide]], [[Arsenicals]], [[Chemicals]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Arsenicals]], [[baneberry poisoning]], [[irritants|chemical irritants]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[Lichen sclerosus]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[Behçet syndrome]], [[genital herpes]], [[dermatitis|irritative dermatitis]], [[lichen sclerosus]], [[malakoplakia]], [[herpes simplex|periurethral herpes simplex]], [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome overview|Stevens–Johnson syndrome]], [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abciximab]], [[BCG vaccine]], [[Benzatropine]], [[Bicalutamide]], [[Clofibrate]], [[Dexchlorpheniramine]], [[Diflunisal]], [[Flavoxate]], [[foscarnet sodium]], [[hexaminolevulinate]], [[Hydroxyurea (patient information)]], [[Indinavir]],[[Leflunomide]], [[Melarsoprol]],[[Meropenem]], [[Methenamine]],  [[Milnacipran]], [[Nabumetone]], [[Nitazoxanide]], [[Oxcarbazepine]], [[Oxaprozin]], [[Phendimetrazine]], [[Pramipexole]], [[Pyrazinamide]], [[Rifaximin]], [[Spermicidal gel]], [[Sertraline]], [[Sulindac]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Tiaprofenic acid]], [[Valrubicin]], [[Zonisamide]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abciximab]], [[BCG vaccine]], [[benzatropine]], [[bicalutamide]], [[clofibrate]], [[dexchlorpheniramine]], [[diflunisal]], [[flavoxate]], [[foscarnet sodium]], [[hexaminolevulinate]], [[hydroxyurea (patient information)|hydroxyurea]], [[indinavir]], [[leflunomide]], [[melarsoprol]], [[meropenem]], [[methenamine]],  [[milnacipran]], [[nabumetone]], [[nitazoxanide]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxaprozin]], [[phendimetrazine]], [[pramipexole]], [[pyrazinamide]], [[rifaximin]], [[spermicidal gel]], [[sertraline]], [[sulindac]], [[tiagabine]], [[tiaprofenic acid]], [[valrubicin]], [[zonisamide]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hypercalciuria]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rectovesical fistula]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Appendicitis]], [[bilharziasis]], [[diarrhea]], [[rectovesical fistula]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[xanthine oxydase deficiency]], [[xanthinuria]], [[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]] 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Contraceptive foam]], [[Contraceptive sponge]], [[Urethral catheterization]], [[Vaginal douche]], [[Vaginal lubricant]], [[Radiation therapy]] 
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Radiation therapy]], [[postoperative septicaemia]], [[urethral catheterization]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bacterial vaginosis]], [[Bilharziasis]], [[Candidal vaginitis]], [[Chlamydia]], [[Fungal infection]], [[Genital herpes]], [[Genital schistosomiasis]], [[Gonorrhea]], [[Kidney infection]], [[Lower urinary tract infection]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[Non-gonococcal urethritis]], [[Prostatitis]], [[Pyelonephritis]], [[Schistosoma haematobium]], [[Sexually transmitted disease]], [[Trichomoniasis]], [[Urethritis]], [[Urinary tract infection]], [[Vaginitis]], [[Varicella]], [[Yeast infection]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute cystitis]], [[acute urethritis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[bilharziasis]], [[candidal vaginitis]], [[cervicitis]], [[chlamydia]], [[cystitis]], [[diarrhea]], [[epididymitis]], [[fungal infection]], [[genital herpes]], [[genital schistosomiasis]], [[gonorrhea]], [[prostatitis|granulomatous prostatitis]], [[hemorrhagic cystitis]], [[hydatid cyst]], [[kidney infection]], [[Neisseria gonorrhoeae]], [[non-gonococcal urethritis]], [[urethritis|nonspecific (chemical) urethritis]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[herpes simplex|periurethral herpes simplex]], [[pinworms]], [[tuberculosis overview|prostatic tuberculosis]], [[prostatitis]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[schistosoma haematobium]], [[sexually transmitted disease]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[vaginitis]], [[vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]], [[varicella]], [[vulvitis]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency]], [[hyperuricosuria|idiopathic hyperuricosuria]], [[xanthine oxydase deficiency]], [[xanthinuria]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Atrophic vaginitis]], [[Candidal vaginitis]], [[Cervical cancer]], [[Cervicitis]], [[Complication of pregnancy]], [[Ectopic pregnancy]], [[Endometriosis]], [[Labial adhesion]], [[Menopause]], [[Prolapsed uterus]], [[Vaginal ulcers]], [[Vaginitis]], [[Vesicovaginal fistula]], [[Vulvar cancer]], [[Vulvitis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Atrophic vaginitis]], [[bacterial vaginosis]], [[candidal vaginitis]], [[cervical cancer]], [[cervicitis]], [[complication of pregnancy]], [[contraceptive foam]], [[contraceptive sponge]], [[cystocele]], [[ectopic pregnancy]], [[endometriosis]], [[fallopian tube obstruction|fallopian tube conditions ]], [[Ovarian Cancer|granulosa cell tumor of the ovary]], [[Labial fusion|labial adhesion]], [[menopause]], [[pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[perineal tear|perineal trauma]], [[prolapsed uterus]], [[trichomoniasis]], [[vaginal douche]], [[vaginal lubricant]], [[Genital ulcer|vaginal ulcers]], [[vaginitis]], [[vesicovaginal fistula]], [[vulvar cancer]], [[vulvitis]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bladder cancer]], [[cervical cancer]], [[Vulvar cancer]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Bladder cancer]], [[cervical cancer]], [[ovarian Cancer|granulosa cell tumor of the ovary]], [[prostatic carcinoma]], [[urethral cancer]], [[urinary tract neoplasm]], [[vulvar cancer]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behcet syndrome]], [[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Functional disorder]], [[Psychogenic disorder]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Functional disorders]], [[psychogenic disease|psychogenic disorder]], [[abuse|sexual abuse]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Goodpasture syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Goodpasture syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kidney stone]], [[Nephrolithiasis]], [[Pyelonephritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute pyelonephritis]], [[megaureter|congenital giant megaureter]], [[dehydration]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[hypercalciuria]], [[kidney infection]], [[kidney stone]], [[pyelonephritis]], [[nutcracker syndrome|renal nutcracker syndrome]], [[renal tuberculosis]], [[urolithiasis]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Behçet syndrome]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter syndrome]], [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behçet syndrome]], [[Goodpasture syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's Syndrome]], [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sexually transmitted disease]], [[Behcet's syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Masturbation]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Urethral trauma]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[trauma|Local trauma]], [[Urethral stricture|urethral trauma]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
 
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Urethral syndrome|Acute abacterial cystitis]], [[acute cystitis]], [[acute urethritis]], [[Orchitis|autoimmune orchitis]], [[balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[balanitis]], [[balanoposthitis]], [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[bladder cancer]], [[bladder diverticulum]], [[bladder stone]], [[cystitis]], [[cystocele]], dysfunctional elimination, [[cystitis|eosinophilic cystitis]], [[epididymitis]], [[prostatitis|granulomatous prostatitis]], [[hemorrhagic cystitis]], [[Hunner ulcer]], [[interstitial cystitis]], [[malakoplakia]], [[meatal stenosis]], [[non-gonococcal urethritis]], [[Urethritis|nonspecific (chemical) urethritis]], [[inflammation|paraurethral gland inflammation]], [[pelvic lipomatosis]], [[prostatic carcinoma]], [[prostatic disease]], [[Tuberculosis overview|prostatic tuberculosis]], [[prostatitis]], [[pyelitis]], [[rectovesical fistula]] [[urethral cancer]], [[urethral caruncle]], [[urethral catheterization]], [[urethral stricture]], [[urethral syndrome]], [[Urethral stricture|urethral trauma]], [[urethritis]], [[urinary incontinence]], [[urinary obstruction]], [[urinary stone]], [[urinary tract infection]], [[Urogenital malformation|urinary tract malformation]], [[urinary tract neoplasm]], [[urolithiasis]], [[vesicoureteral reflux]], [[vesicovaginal fistula]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Balanitis]], [[Balanitis xerotica obliterans]], [[Balanoposthitis]], [[Benign prostatic hyperplasia]], [[Bladder cancer]], [[Bladder diverticulum]], [[Bladder stone]], [[Cystitis]], [[Cystocele]], [[Dysfunctional elimination]], [[Epididymitis]], [[Hunner ulcer]], [[Interstitial cystitis]], [[Malakoplakia]], [[Meatal stenosis]], [[Prostatitis]], [[Rectovesical fistula]], [[Urethral caruncle]], [[Urethral catheterization]], [[Urethral stricture]], [[Urethritis]], [[Urinary incontinence]], [[Urinary stone]], [[Urinary tract malformation]], [[Urolithiasis]], [[Vesical Calculus]], [[Vesicoureteral reflux]], [[Vesicovaginal fistula]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Contraceptive foam]],  [[Contraceptive spong ]],  [[Ingredient in personal-care products, such as soaps or perfumes]],  [[Irritant]],  [[Masturbation]],  [[Radiation therapy]],  [[Spermicidal gel]],  [[Vaginal douche]],  [[Vaginal lubricant]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hygiene|Poor perineal hygiene]]  
 
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Causes in Alphabetical Order==
==Causes in Alphabetical Order==
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[Abciximab]]  
*[[Abciximab]]  
*[[Urethral syndrome|Acute abacterial cystitis]]  
*[[Urethral syndrome|Acute abacterial cystitis]]  
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*[[Appendicitis]]  
*[[Appendicitis]]  
*[[Arsenic trioxide]]
*[[Arsenic trioxide]]
*[[Arsenic]]  
*[[Arsenicals]]  
*[[Atrophic vaginitis]]
*[[Atrophic vaginitis]]
*[[Orchitis|Autoimmune orchitis]]
*[[Orchitis|Autoimmune orchitis]]
Line 177: Line 174:
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Dehydration]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Diarrhea]]
*[[Dysfunctional elimination]]
*Dysfunctional elimination
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]]  
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]]  
*[[Endometriosis]]  
*[[Endometriosis]]  
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*[[Hunner ulcer]]
*[[Hunner ulcer]]
*[[Hydatid cyst]]
*[[Hydatid cyst]]
*[[Hydroxyurea (patient information)]]
*[[Hydroxyurea (patient information)|Hydroxyurea]]
*[[Hypercalciuria]]  
*[[Hypercalciuria]]
*[[hyperuricosuria|Idiopathic hyperuricosuria]]  
*[[Indinavir]]  
*[[Indinavir]]  
*[[Interstitial cystitis]]  
*[[Interstitial cystitis]]  
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*[[Labial fusion|Labial adhesion]]
*[[Labial fusion|Labial adhesion]]
*[[Lichen sclerosus]]
*[[Lichen sclerosus]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma|Local trauma]]
*[[Urinary tract infection|Lower urinary tract infection]]
*[[Urinary tract infection|Lower urinary tract infection]]
*[[Malakoplakia]]  
*[[Malakoplakia]]  
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*[[Tuberculosis overview|Prostatic tuberculosis]]  
*[[Tuberculosis overview|Prostatic tuberculosis]]  
*[[Prostatitis]]  
*[[Prostatitis]]  
*[[Psychogenic]]
*[[Psychogenic disease|Psychogenic disorder]]  
*[[Psychogenic disease|Psychogenic disorder]]  
*[[Pyelitis]]  
*[[Pyelitis]]  
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*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Reactive arthritis]]
*[[Rectovesical fistula]]  
*[[Rectovesical fistula]]  
*Red whelk poisoning
*[[Reiter's Syndrome]]  
*[[Reiter's Syndrome]]  
*[[Nutcracker syndrome|Renal nutcracker syndrome]]
*[[Nutcracker syndrome|Renal nutcracker syndrome]]
*[[Renal tuberculosis ]]
*[[Renal tuberculosis ]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
*[[Schistosoma haematobium]]
*Sexual abuse
*[[Abuse|Sexual abuse]]
*[[Sexually transmitted disease]]  
*[[Sexually transmitted disease]]  
*[[Spermicidal gel]]  
*[[Spermicidal gel]]  
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*[[Tiagabine]]  
*[[Tiagabine]]  
*[[Tiaprofenic acid]]
*[[Tiaprofenic acid]]
*[[Toxic epidermal necrolysis]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trichomoniasis]]  
*[[Trichomoniasis]]  
Line 255: Line 252:
*[[Urethral stricture]]
*[[Urethral stricture]]
*[[Urethral syndrome]]  
*[[Urethral syndrome]]  
*Urethral trauma
*[[Urethral stricture|Urethral trauma]]
*[[Urethritis]]  
*[[Urethritis]]  
*[[Urinary incontinence]]
*[[Urinary incontinence]]
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*[[Xanthinuria]]  
*[[Xanthinuria]]  
*[[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]]
*[[X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome]]
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


 
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:31, 29 July 2020

Dysuria Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Classification

Causes

Differentiating Dysuria from other Diseases

Treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Life threatening causes of dysuria include toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Other causes of dysuria include balanitis, cervicitis, and lower urinary tract infections.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning Arsenicals, baneberry poisoning, chemical irritants
Dermatologic Balanitis xerotica obliterans, Behçet syndrome, genital herpes, irritative dermatitis, lichen sclerosus, malakoplakia, periurethral herpes simplex, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
Drug Side Effect Abciximab, BCG vaccine, benzatropine, bicalutamide, clofibrate, dexchlorpheniramine, diflunisal, flavoxate, foscarnet sodium, hexaminolevulinate, hydroxyurea, indinavir, leflunomide, melarsoprol, meropenem, methenamine, milnacipran, nabumetone, nitazoxanide, oxcarbazepine, oxaprozin, phendimetrazine, pramipexole, pyrazinamide, rifaximin, spermicidal gel, sertraline, sulindac, tiagabine, tiaprofenic acid, valrubicin, zonisamide
Ear Nose Throat Behcet syndrome
Endocrine Hypercalciuria
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Appendicitis, bilharziasis, diarrhea, rectovesical fistula
Genetic Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria, X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome
Hematologic Acute intermittent porphyria
Iatrogenic Radiation therapy, postoperative septicaemia, urethral catheterization
Infectious Disease Acute cystitis, acute urethritis, bacterial vaginosis, bilharziasis, candidal vaginitis, cervicitis, chlamydia, cystitis, diarrhea, epididymitis, fungal infection, genital herpes, genital schistosomiasis, gonorrhea, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, hydatid cyst, kidney infection, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, periurethral herpes simplex, pinworms, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, schistosoma haematobium, sexually transmitted disease, trichomoniasis, urethritis, urinary tract infection, vaginitis, vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, varicella, vulvitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, idiopathic hyperuricosuria, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria
Obstetric/Gynecologic Atrophic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis, cervical cancer, cervicitis, complication of pregnancy, contraceptive foam, contraceptive sponge, cystocele, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, fallopian tube conditions , granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, labial adhesion, menopause, pelvic inflammatory disease, perineal trauma, prolapsed uterus, trichomoniasis, vaginal douche, vaginal lubricant, vaginal ulcers, vaginitis, vesicovaginal fistula, vulvar cancer, vulvitis
Oncologic Bladder cancer, cervical cancer, granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, prostatic carcinoma, urethral cancer, urinary tract neoplasm, vulvar cancer
Opthalmologic Behcet syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Functional disorders, psychogenic disorder, sexual abuse
Pulmonary Goodpasture syndrome
Renal / Electrolyte Acute pyelonephritis, congenital giant megaureter, dehydration, Goodpasture syndrome, hypercalciuria, kidney infection, kidney stone, pyelonephritis, renal nutcracker syndrome, renal tuberculosis, urolithiasis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Behçet syndrome, Goodpasture syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Sexual Masturbation
Trauma Local trauma, urethral trauma
Urologic Acute abacterial cystitis, acute cystitis, acute urethritis, autoimmune orchitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, balanitis, balanoposthitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, bladder diverticulum, bladder stone, cystitis, cystocele, dysfunctional elimination, eosinophilic cystitis, epididymitis, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, Hunner ulcer, interstitial cystitis, malakoplakia, meatal stenosis, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, paraurethral gland inflammation, pelvic lipomatosis, prostatic carcinoma, prostatic disease, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelitis, rectovesical fistula urethral cancer, urethral caruncle, urethral catheterization, urethral stricture, urethral syndrome, urethral trauma, urethritis, urinary incontinence, urinary obstruction, urinary stone, urinary tract infection, urinary tract malformation, urinary tract neoplasm, urolithiasis, vesicoureteral reflux, vesicovaginal fistula
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Poor perineal hygiene

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WH Template:WS

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