Medulloblastoma CT: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by a hyperdense mass arising from the cerebellar vermis with prominent contrast enhancement and effacement of the fourth ventricle.<ref name="radio">Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 30th 2015</ref>
On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by a hyperdense mass arising from the [[cerebellar vermis]],  effacement of the [[fourth ventricle]], and dilated ventricles due to  [[obstructive hydrocephalus]].<ref name="radio">Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 30 2015</ref>


==CT==
==CT Scan==
*On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by:<ref name="radio">Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 30th 2015</ref>
*On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by:<ref name="radio">Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 30th 2015</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
:* A hyperdense mass arising from the cerebellar vermis
| author = [[T. Tsuchida]], [[R. Tanaka]], [[M. Fukuda]], [[N. Takeda]], [[J. Ito]] & [[H. Honda]]
:* Effacement of the fourth ventricle and basal cisterns
| title = CT findings of medulloblastoma
:* Dilated ventricles due to  obstructive hydrocephalus
| journal = [[Child's brain]]
:* Cysts formation and necrosis are observed among 40-50% of cases
| volume = 11
:* Calcification is observed among 10-20% of cases
| issue = 1
| pages = 60–68
| year = 1984
| month =
| pmid = 06705611
}}</ref>
:* A hyperdense mass arising from the [[cerebellar vermis]]
:* Effacement of the [[fourth ventricle]] and basal cisterns
:* Dilated ventricles due to  [[obstructive hydrocephalus]]
:* [[Cyst]]s formation and [[necrosis]] are observed among 40-50% of cases
:* [[Calcification]] is observed among 10-20% of cases


 
==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
[[Image:CompT.jpg|thumb|left|1200px|CT scan, showing a tumorous mass in the [[posterior fossa]], giving rise to obstructive [[hydrocephalus]], in a six year old girl]]
Image:
<br clear="left"/>
CT noncontrast medulloblastoma Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad.jpg|Medulloblastoma non-contrast CT scan<ref name="radio">CT scan noncontrast medulloblastoma Dr Nasir Siddiqui.jpg|Image courtesy of Dr Nasir Siddiqui [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/617412 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
Image:
CT scan noncontrast medulloblastoma Dr Nasir Siddiqui.jpg|Medulloblastoma on non-contrast CT scan<ref name="radio">CT noncontrast medulloblastoma Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad.jpg|Image courtesy of Dr Mohammad Taghi Niknejad [http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/images/9400966 "here"]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref>
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|1}}


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Latest revision as of 14:55, 2 July 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]

Overview

On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by a hyperdense mass arising from the cerebellar vermis, effacement of the fourth ventricle, and dilated ventricles due to obstructive hydrocephalus.[1]

CT Scan

  • On head CT scan, medulloblastoma is characterized by:[1][2]

Gallery

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Medulloblastoma. Radiopaedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/medulloblastoma Accessed on September, 30 2015
  2. T. Tsuchida, R. Tanaka, M. Fukuda, N. Takeda, J. Ito & H. Honda (1984). "CT findings of medulloblastoma". Child's brain. 11 (1): 60–68. PMID 06705611.


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