Pituitary adenoma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 19:41, 2 October 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased intracranial pressure. A positive history of visual field defect, headache, and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common symptoms of pituitary adenoma include galactorrhea, oligomenorrhea, erectile dysfunction, and loss of libido.

History and Symptoms

Symptoms of pituitary adenoma include the following:^[1]

Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure

Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma

Snoring
Growth of hands and feet
Coarsening facial features
Jaw growth and prognathism
Excessive sweating
Arthralgia
Dysmorphophobia

Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma

References

↑ Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015

[nci-1] Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015

[1]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Overview==
-The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased intracranial pressure. A positive history of [[visual field defect]], [[headache]], and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common symptoms of pituitary adenoma include  [[galactorrhea]], [[oligomenorrhea]] , [[erectile dysfunction]], and loss of [[libido]].
+The hallmark of pituitary adenoma is increased [[intracranial pressure]]. A positive history of [[visual field defect]], [[headache]], and menstrual irregularities is suggestive of pituitary adenoma. The most common [[symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include  [[galactorrhea]], [[oligomenorrhea]], [[erectile dysfunction]], and loss of [[libido]].
 ==History and Symptoms==
-===Symptoms===
-Symptoms of pituitary adenoma include symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as:<ref name= nci>  Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
+[[Symptoms]] of pituitary adenoma include the following:<ref name="nci">  Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
-*[[Headache]]
-*[[Lethargy]]
+==== Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure ====
-*[[Nausea]]
+:*[[Headache]]
-*[[Vomiting]]
+:*[[Lethargy]]
-*[[Visual field defect]]
+:*[[Nausea]]
-Other symptoms are directly related to hormone secretion associated with the adenoma:<ref name= nci> Pituitary tumors . National Cancer(2015). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/hp/pituitary-treatment-pdq Accessed on 9 28, 2015</ref>
+:*[[Vomiting]]
-*Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma:
+:*[[Visual field defect]]
+====Symptoms related to prolactin-producing pituitary adenoma====
 :*[[Oligomenorrhea]]
 :*[[Amenorrhea]]
@@ Line 20: / Line 23: @@
 :*[[Erectile dysfunction]]
 :*[[Galactorrhea]]
-*Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma:
+====Symptoms related to adrenocorticotrophic hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
 :*Proximal [[myopathy]]
 :*[[Hirsutism]]
 :*[[Easy bruising]]
-*Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma:
+====Symptoms related to growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma====
 :*[[Snoring]]
 :*Growth of hands and feet
@@ Line 32: / Line 35: @@
 :*[[Arthralgia]]
 :*[[Dysmorphophobia]]
-*Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma:
+====Symptoms related to thyrotropin-producing pituitary adenoma====
 :*[[Palpitations]]
 :*[[Tremor]]
@@ Line 39: / Line 42: @@
 :*Hyperdefecation
 :*[[Sweating]]
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
@@ Line 44: / Line 48: @@
 [[Category:Endocrinology]]
 [[Category:Mature chapter]]
+ [[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Oncology]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Neurology]]
+[[Category:Neurosurgery]]
+[[Category:Endocrinology]]