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__NOTOC__
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{{Bladder cancer}}
{{Bladder cancer}}
{{SCC}}
{{CMG}}, {{SCC}} {{AE}} {{F.K}}, {{SC}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of bladder cancer include blood in the urine and abnormal cells in urine cytology. [Tumor marker]] tests include ladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA), uclear matrix proteins (NMP) and mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).
==Laboratory Findings==
==Laboratory Findings==
*Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of bladder cancer include:<ref name="pmid18660854">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shariat SF, Karam JA, Lotan Y, Karakiewizc PI |title=Critical evaluation of urinary markers for bladder cancer detection and monitoring |journal=Rev Urol |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=120–35 |date=2008 |pmid=18660854 |pmc=2483317 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20161673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Villicana P, Whiting B, Goodison S, Rosser CJ |title=Urine-based assays for the detection of bladder cancer |journal=Biomark Med |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=265 |date=June 2009 |pmid=20161673 |pmc=2819730 |doi=10.2217/bmm.09.23 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11306356">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, Hricak H, Shuler CL, Agerter DC, Carroll PR |title=Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy--part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology |journal=Urology |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=599–603 |date=April 2001 |pmid=11306356 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Complete blood count
:* Low [[red blood cell]] count
:*Elevated [[alkaline phosphatase]]
* [[Urinalysis]]
* [[Urinalysis]]
:* Blood in the urine
:* Hematuria
* Urine cytology
* Urine cytology
:* Presence of abnormal cells
:* Abnormal cells in the urine
* Tumour marker tests
* [[Tumor marker]] tests
:* Bladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA)
:* Bladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA)
:* Nuclear matrix proteins (NMP)
:* Nuclear matrix proteins (NMP)
:* Mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
:* Mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
* Complete blood count
:* Low [[red blood cell]] count
* [[Blood chemistry tests]]
:* Elevated [[alkaline phosphatase]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Types of cancer]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Urology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Oncology]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]

Latest revision as of 15:12, 25 July 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2], Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3]

Overview

Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of bladder cancer include blood in the urine and abnormal cells in urine cytology. [Tumor marker]] tests include ladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA), uclear matrix proteins (NMP) and mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

Laboratory Findings

  • Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of bladder cancer include:[1][2][3]
  • Complete blood count
  • Hematuria
  • Urine cytology
  • Abnormal cells in the urine
  • Bladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA)
  • Nuclear matrix proteins (NMP)
  • Mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)

References

  1. Shariat SF, Karam JA, Lotan Y, Karakiewizc PI (2008). "Critical evaluation of urinary markers for bladder cancer detection and monitoring". Rev Urol. 10 (2): 120–35. PMC 2483317. PMID 18660854.
  2. Villicana P, Whiting B, Goodison S, Rosser CJ (June 2009). "Urine-based assays for the detection of bladder cancer". Biomark Med. 3 (3): 265. doi:10.2217/bmm.09.23. PMC 2819730. PMID 20161673.
  3. Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, Hricak H, Shuler CL, Agerter DC, Carroll PR (April 2001). "Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy--part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology". Urology. 57 (4): 599–603. PMID 11306356.

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