Petechia causes: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
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{{columns-list|3|
==Causes==
==Causes==
==Common causes in adults==
:* Prolonged straining- crying, coughing, vomiting, childbirth.
:* Medications- [[atropine]], [[carbamazepine]], [[heparin]], [[indomethacin]], [[penicillin]], [[quinine]], [[warfarin]].
:* Infections-  [[Cytomegalovirus]], [[endocarditis]], [[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[meningococcemia]], [[mononucleosis]], [[rocky Mountain spotted fever]], [[scarlet fever]], [[sepsis]], viral hemorrhagic fevers.
:* Injuries and sunburn.
===Causes in adults by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | Altamira syndrome, [[Asphyxiation]],[[bacterial endocarditis]], [[vasculitis|autoimmune vasculitis]], [[coagulation|clotting factor defect]],[[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[endocarditis]], [[infective endocarditis]] , [[urticaria|urticarial vasculitis]],  [[Vasculitis|Secondary vasculitis]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acroangiodermatitis]], [[vasculitis|autoimmune vasculitis]], [[Psychogenic purpura|Gardner-diamond syndrome]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenia purpura]], [[nodular vasculitis]], [[pancytopenia]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[vasculitis|secondary vasculitis]], [[senile purpura]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[tyrosinaemia type 1]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cilostazol]], [[corticosteroids|corticosteroid use]], [[vitamin K|vitamin K deficiency]], [[warfarin necrosis]], [[Aztreonam]], [[Febuxostat]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[Dexamethasone]], [[Lidocaine (cream)]], [[Meprobamate]], [[Pergolide]], [[Pramipexole]], [[prednisolone]], [[prednisone]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Zonisamide]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Altamira syndrome, [[Amyloidosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Heat stroke]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Grey Turner's sign]], [[scurvy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asphyxiation]], [[organic acidemia|ethylmalonic aciduria]], [[ethylmalonic encephalopathy]], [[gaucher disease|gaucher disease perinatal lethal form]], [[leukocyte adhesion deficiency|leukocyte adhesion deficiency type iii]], [[Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type|Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency]] [[typhus fever]], X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acroangiodermatitis]], [[acute biphenotypic leukemia]], [[acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[acute lymphocytic leukemia]], [[alemtuzumab]], [[anorexia nervosa]], [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[chronic myelogenous leukemia|myeloid leukemia philadelphia-positive]], [[chronic myeloproliferative disorders]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome|Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]] [[coagulation|clotting factor defect]], [[congenital cytomegalovirus infection]], [[cryoglobulinaemia]], [[dengue]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[fat embolism]], [[gonorrhea|neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[hantavirosis]], [[hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|autoimmune thrombocytopenia]], [[lymphoblastic lymphoma]], [[machupo virus]], [[myelodysplastic syndromes]], [[myelofibrosis|chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis]], [[myxoma|familial atrial myxoma]], [[Neisseria meningiditis]], [[neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia|fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]], [[pancytopenia]], [[psychogenic purpura|gardner-diamond syndrome]], [[rickettsiae]], [[senile purpura]], [[t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[urticaria|urticarial vasculitis]], [[warfarin necrosis]], acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, Atrus syndrome, calcaneal petechiae, myeloid leukemia philadelphia-negative , [[aplastic anemia|acquired aplastic anemia]], [[myeloproliferative disease]], [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]], [[ehrlichiosis|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[hypersensitivity vasculitis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]],
[[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|immune thrombocytopenia purpura]], [[leptospirosis]], X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]], [[bacterial endocarditis]], [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[Congenital cytomegalovirus infection]], [[dengue]], [[endocarditis]], [[gonorrhea|Neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[Hantavirosis]], [[Machupo virus]], [[Neisseria meningiditis]], [[nodular vasculitis]], [[relapsing fever]], [[Rickettsiae]], [[trauma]], [[vasculitis hypersensitivity]], [[infective endocarditis]] , [[ehrlichiosis|human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]], [[leptospirosis]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type|Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency]], atrus syndrome, calcaneal petechiae,
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myxoma|Familial atrial myxoma]], [[Neisseria meningiditis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Organic acidemia|Ethylmalonic aciduria]], [[psychogenic purpura|gardner-diamond syndrome]], [[scurvy]], [[typhus fever]], [[vibrio vulnificus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Fat embolism]], [[Gonorrhea|Neisseria gonorrhoea]], [[neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia|fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]], [[acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], [[acute lymphocytic leukemia]], [[asphyxiation]], [[chronic myelogenous leukemia|myeloid leukemia philadelphia-positive]], [[chronic myeloproliferative disorders]], [[lymphoblastic lymphoma]], [[myelodysplastic syndromes]], [[myelofibrosis|chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis]],
[[T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia]], myeloid leukemia philadelphia-negative, [[myeloproliferative disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Amyloidosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Churg-Strauss syndrome|Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis|granulomatosis with polyangiitis]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis|Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Aplastic anemia|Acquired aplastic anemia]], Altamira syndrome, [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|autoimmune thrombocytopenia]], [[vasculitis|autoimmune vasculitis]], [[cryoglobulinaemia]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome|eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[fat embolism]], [[wegener's granulomatosis|granulomatosis with polyangiitis]], [[hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]], [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]], [[hypersensitivity vasculitis]], [[leukocyte adhesion deficiency|leukocyte adhesion deficiency type iii]], [[microscopic polyangiitis]], [[polyarteritis nodosa]], [[vasculitis|secondary vasculitis]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[typhus fever]], [[tyrosinaemia type 1]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Calcaneal petechiae,
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Argentinean hemorrhagic fever]]
|-
|}
===Causes of petechia in adults in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes of petechia in adults in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[Acquired aplastic anemia]]
*[[Aplastic anemia|Acquired aplastic anemia]]
*[[Acroangiodermatitis]]
*[[Acroangiodermatitis]]
*[[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]]
*[[Acute biphenotypic leukemia]]
*[[Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema]]
*Acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema
*[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
*[[Acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
*[[Acute leukemia lymphocytic]]
*[[Acute lymphocytic leukemia]]
*[[Alemtuzumab]]  
*[[Alemtuzumab]]  
*[[Altamira syndrome]]
*Altamira syndrome
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Amyloidosis]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Argentinean hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Argentinean hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Asphyxiation]]
*[[Asphyxiation]]
*[[Atrial myxoma, familial]]
*Atrus syndrome
*[[Atrus syndrome]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Autoimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Autoimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Vasculitis|Autoimmune vasculitis]]
*[[Autoimmune vasculitis]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Calcaneal petechiae]]
*Calcaneal petechiae  
*[[Child abuse]]
*[[Myelofibrosis|Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis]]
*[[Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis]]
*[[Chronic myeloproliferative disorders]]
*[[Chronic myeloproliferative disorders]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Cilostazol]]
*[[Clotting factor defect]]
*[[Coagulation|Clotting factor defect]]
*[[Congenital cytomegalovirus]]
*[[Congenital cytomegalovirus infection]]
*[[Corticosteroid use]]  
*[[corticosteroids|Corticosteroid use]]  
*[[Cryoglobulinaemia]]
*[[Cryoglobulinaemia]]
*[[Dengue]]
*[[Dengue]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*[[Endocarditis]]  
*[[Endocarditis]]  
*[[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (churg-strauss syndrome)]]
*[[Churg-Strauss syndrome|Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]
*[[Ethylmalonic aciduria]]
*[[Organic acidemia|Ethylmalonic aciduria]]
*[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
*[[Ethylmalonic encephalopathy]]
*[[Myxoma|Familial atrial myxoma]]
*[[Fat embolism]]
*[[Fat embolism]]
*[[Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia|Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Gardner-diamond syndrome]]
*[[Psychogenic purpura|Gardner-diamond syndrome]]
*[[Gaucher disease -- perinatal lethal form]]
*[[Gaucher disease|Gaucher disease perinatal lethal form]]
*[[Glucocorticoids, topical]]
*[[Wegener's granulomatosis|Granulomatosis with polyangiitis]]
*[[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (wegener's granulomatosis)]]
*[[Grey Turner's sign]]
*[[Grey turner's sign]]
*[[Hantavirosis]]
*[[Hantavirosis]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Heat stroke]]
*[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome]]
*[[Henoch-schönlein purpura]]
*[[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|Henoch-schönlein purpura]]
*[[Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis|Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Hypersensitivity vasculitis]]
*[[Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis|Hypersensitivity vasculitis]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Immune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenia purpura]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Leptospirosis]]
*[[Leukemia, myeloid, philadelphia-negative]]
*[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency|Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type iii]]
*[[Leukemia, myeloid, philadelphia-positive]]
*[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, type iii]]
*[[Lymphoblastic lymphoma]]
*[[Lymphoblastic lymphoma]]
*[[Machupo virus]]
*[[Machupo virus]]
*[[Microscopic polyangiitis)]]  
*[[Microscopic polyangiitis]]  
*[[Myelodysplastic syndromes]]
*[[Myelodysplastic syndromes]]
*Myeloid leukemia philadelphia-negative
*[[Chronic myelogenous leukemia|Myeloid leukemia philadelphia-positive]]
*[[Myeloproliferative disease]]
*[[Myeloproliferative disease]]
*[[Neisseria gonorrhoea]]
*[[Gonorrhea|Neisseria gonorrhoea]]
*[[Neisseria meningiditis]]
*[[Neisseria meningiditis]]
*[[Nodular vasculitis]]
*[[Nodular vasculitis]]
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*[[Rickettsiae]]
*[[Rickettsiae]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Secondary vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis|Secondary vasculitis]]
*[[Senile purpura]]
*[[Senile purpura]]
*[[Solar purpura]]
*[[Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type|Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency]]
*[[T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
*[[T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia]]
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]  
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]  
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Glucocorticoids|Topical glucocorticoids]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Typhus fever]]
*[[Typhus fever]]
*[[Tyrosinaemia type 1]]  
*[[Tyrosinaemia type 1]]  
*[[Urticarial vasculitis]]
*[[Urticaria|Urticarial vasculitis]]
*[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]]
*[[Vasculitis hypersensitivity]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Vibrio vulnificus]]
*[[Vitamin k deficiency]]
*[[Vitamin K|Vitamin k deficiency]]
*[[Warfarin necrosis]]
*[[Warfarin necrosis]]
*[[X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia]]
*X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia
}}
}}


__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
==Causes==
==Causes==
===Causes in children by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy]], [[Vasculitis]]
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]], [[Ehlers–Danlos syndrome]], [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[vasculitis]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face, [[hypersplenism ]], [[liver disease]], [[necrotizing enterocolitis ]], sequestration.
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[May Hegglin anomaly]], [[Von Willebrand disease]], [[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Acquired platelet function abnormalities, [[Aplastic anemia]], [[B12 deficiency]], [[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]], [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], bone marrow infiltration,[[Boutonneuse fever ]], [[Cavernous hemangioma]], [[Cerebral malaria]], [[Congenital syphilis]], [[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]], [[Dengue fever]], [[disseminated intravascular coagulation]], Duke's fever, [[Ebola ]], [[Ehlers–Danlos syndrome]], [[Fanconi anemia ]], [[Folate deficiency ]], Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face, [[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]], [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome ]], [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]], [[hemophilia]],[[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|Henoch-schönlein purpura]], [[Hypersplenism ]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune throbocytopenia]], Inherited thrombocytopenias,  [[Leukaemia ]], [[May Hegglin anomaly]], [[Meningococcal disease ]], [[neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]], Neonatal purpura fulminans, sequestration, [[Thrombocytopenia ]], [[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ]], [[thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Vitamin K deficiency]], [[Von Willebrand Disease]], [[Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome ]]. 
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[Boutonneuse fever]], [[Congenital syphilis]], [[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]], [[Dengue fever]], Duke's fever, [[Ebola]], [[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]], [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]], [[Meningococcal disease]], [[Sepsis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| bone marrow infiltration, [[Ehlers–Danlos syndrome]], [[Osteopetrosis ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[B12 deficiency]], [[cavernous hemangioma]], [[cerebral malaria]], [[meningococcal disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[B12 deficiency]], [[Folate deficiency]], [[Metabolic disorders]], [[Vitamin C deficiency]], [[vitamin K deficiency]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Fanconi anemia ]], [[Leukaemia ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Child abuse ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Aplastic anemia ]], [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|Henoch-schönlein purpura]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenia purpura]], [[vasculitis]], [[Kawasaki fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Child abuse]], [[Trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
===Causes of petechia in children in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes of petechia in children in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[Acquired platelet function abnormalities]]
*Acquired platelet function abnormalities
*[[Aplastic anemia]]
*[[Aplastic anemia]]
*[[B12 deficiency]]
*[[B12 deficiency]]
*[[Bernard soulier Disease]]
*[[Bernard-Soulier syndrome]]
*[[Bolivian hemmorhagic fever]]
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Bone marrow failure]]
*[[Bone marrow failure]]
*[[Bone marrow infiltration]]
*Bone marrow infiltration
*[[Boutonneuse fever]]
*[[Boutonneuse fever]]
*[[Cavernous hemangioma]]
*[[Cavernous hemangioma]]
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*[[Child abuse]]
*[[Child abuse]]
*[[Congenital syphilis]]
*[[Congenital syphilis]]
*[[Crimean congo hemmorhagic fever]]
*[[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Dengue fever]]
*[[Dengue fever]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
*[[Drug induced thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Thrombocytopenia pathophysiology|Drug induced thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Duke's fever]]
*Duke's fever
*[[Ebola]]
*[[Ebola]]
*[[Ehlersdanlos syndrome]]
*[[Ehlers–Danlos syndrome]]
*[[Fanconi anemia]]
*[[Fanconi anemia]]
*[[Folate deficiency]]
*[[Folate deficiency]]
*[[Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face]]
*Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face
*[[Glanzman thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Glanzmann's thrombasthenia]]
*[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]]
*[[Hemolytic uremic syndrome]]
*[[Hemophilia]]
*[[Hemophilia]]
*[[Henoch schönlein purpura (iga vasculitis)]]
*[[Henoch-Schönlein purpura|Henoch-schönlein purpura]]
*[[Hypersplenism]]
*[[Hypersplenism]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytic purpura]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Immune thrombocytopenia (Itp)]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura|Immune thrombocytopenia purpura]]
*[[Inherited thrombocytopenias]]
*Inherited thrombocytopenias
*[[Kawasaki fever]]
*[[Leukaemia]]
*[[Leukaemia]]
*[[Liver disease]]
*[[Liver disease]]
*[[Mayheglin anomaly]]
*[[May Hegglin anomaly]]
*[[Meningococcal disease]]
*[[Meningococcal disease]]
*[[Metabolic disorders]]
*[[Metabolic disorders]]
*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]]
*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]]
*[[Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Neonatal purpura fulminans]]
*Neonatal purpura fulminans
*[[Osteopetrosis]]
*[[Osteopetrosis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sequestration]]
*Sequestration
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
Line 145: Line 383:


===Life-Threatening Causes===
===Life-Threatening Causes===
<code>Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.</code>
* [[Placental abruption|placental abruption causing DIC]]
* Life threatening causes do not include chronic conditions.
* Make sure to include the following definition underneath the subheading of every life threatening causes section: Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
* The list of life threatening causes is arranged in alphabetical order.
* If the page's disease is itself life-threatening, do not add causes in the life-threatening causes section. Instead, write the following sentence under the subheading: Disease name is a life-threatening condition and must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.  Life-threatening conditions may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
* This section is to outline the most common causes of the disease or condition you are describing.
* This can be done in a list form where causes are arranged in alphabetical order.


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes in pregnant women by Organ System===
Causes of petechia in pregnant women.


{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Steroid use]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| Steroid use
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]],[[Isoimmune thrombocytopenia]],[[Placental abruption causing dic]],
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], isoimmune thrombocytopenia, [[Placental abruption|placental abruption causing DIC]]


|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Meningococcal disease]], [[Rickettsia lillness]], [[Viral illness]],
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Meningococcal disease]], [[Rickettsia|rickettsia lillness]], viral illness


|-
|-
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===Causes of petechia in pregnant women in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes of petechia in pregnant women in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
{{columns-list|
*[[Hyperemesis gravidarum]]
*[[Hyperemesis gravidarum]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Isoimmune thrombocytopenia]]
*Isoimmune thrombocytopenia
*[[Meningococcal disease]]  
*[[Meningococcal disease]]  
*[[Placental abruption causing DIC]]
*[[Placental abruption|Placental abruption causing DIC]]
*[[Rickettsia lillness]]
*[[Rickettsia|Rickettsia lillness]]
*[[Steroid use]]
*Steroid use
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Trauma]]
*[[Viral illness]]
*Viral illness
}}
}}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001363.htm |title=Typhus |accessdate=2007-11-05 |author=Grayson MD, Charlotte |date=2006-09-26 |work=[[MedlinePlus|MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[National Institutes of Health]]}}</ref>
* [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
* [[Boutonneuse fever]]
* Childhood protein-energy malnutrition such as [[Kwashiorkor]] or [[Marasmus]]
* [[Congenital syphilis]]
* [[Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever]]
* [[Dengue fever]]
* Drugs -  [[Aztreonam]], [[Febuxostat]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[Dexamethasone]], [[Lidocaine (cream)]], [[Meprobamate]], [[Pergolide]], [[Pramipexole]], [[prednisolone]], [[prednisone]], [[Tiagabine]], [[Zonisamide]]
* [[Duke's disease]]
* [[Ebola]]
* [[Endocarditis]]
* [[Erythroblastosis fetalis]]
* [[Gua Sha]]
* [[Henoch-Schönlein purpura]]
* [[Kawasaki disease]]
* [[Kawasaki fever]]
* [[Leukemia]]
* [[Rocky mountain spotted fever]]
* [[Scarlet Fever]]
* [[Schamberg's Disease]]
* [[Typhus]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001363.htm |title=Typhus |accessdate=2007-11-05 |author=Grayson MD, Charlotte |date=2006-09-26 |work=[[MedlinePlus|MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[National Institutes of Health]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WS}}
{{WH}}


[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
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[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
{{WS}}
{{WH}}

Latest revision as of 23:41, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common causes in adults

Causes in adults by Organ System

Cardiovascular Altamira syndrome, Asphyxiation,bacterial endocarditis, autoimmune vasculitis, clotting factor defect,disseminated intravascular coagulation, endocarditis, infective endocarditis , urticarial vasculitis, Secondary vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Acroangiodermatitis, autoimmune vasculitis, Gardner-diamond syndrome, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune thrombocytopenia purpura, nodular vasculitis, pancytopenia, polyarteritis nodosa, secondary vasculitis, senile purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, tyrosinaemia type 1
Drug Side Effect Cilostazol, corticosteroid use, vitamin K deficiency, warfarin necrosis, Aztreonam, Febuxostat, caspofungin acetate, Dexamethasone, Lidocaine (cream), Meprobamate, Pergolide, Pramipexole, prednisolone, prednisone, Tiagabine, Zonisamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Altamira syndrome, Amyloidosis
Environmental Heat stroke
Gastroenterologic Amyloidosis, Grey Turner's sign, scurvy
Genetic Asphyxiation, ethylmalonic aciduria, ethylmalonic encephalopathy, gaucher disease perinatal lethal form, leukocyte adhesion deficiency type iii, Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency typhus fever, X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia
Hematologic Acroangiodermatitis, acute biphenotypic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, alemtuzumab, anorexia nervosa, bolivian hemorrhagic fever, myeloid leukemia philadelphia-positive, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis clotting factor defect, congenital cytomegalovirus infection, cryoglobulinaemia, dengue, disseminated intravascular coagulation, fat embolism, neisseria gonorrhoea, hantavirosis, hemorragic fever with renal syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, lymphoblastic lymphoma, machupo virus, myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis, familial atrial myxoma, Neisseria meningiditis, fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, gardner-diamond syndrome, rickettsiae, senile purpura, t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, urticarial vasculitis, warfarin necrosis, acute infantile hemorrhagic oedema, Atrus syndrome, calcaneal petechiae, myeloid leukemia philadelphia-negative , acquired aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative disease, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, hypersensitivity vasculitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,

immune thrombocytopenia purpura, leptospirosis, X-linked dyserythropoietic anaemia and thrombocytopenia

Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Anorexia nervosa, bacterial endocarditis, bolivian hemorrhagic fever, Congenital cytomegalovirus infection, dengue, endocarditis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, Hantavirosis, Machupo virus, Neisseria meningiditis, nodular vasculitis, relapsing fever, Rickettsiae, trauma, vasculitis hypersensitivity, infective endocarditis , human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis, leptospirosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with combined immunodeficiency, atrus syndrome, calcaneal petechiae,
Neurologic Familial atrial myxoma, Neisseria meningiditis
Nutritional/Metabolic Ethylmalonic aciduria, gardner-diamond syndrome, scurvy, typhus fever, vibrio vulnificus
Obstetric/Gynecologic Fat embolism, Neisseria gonorrhoea, fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
Oncologic Acute biphenotypic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, asphyxiation, myeloid leukemia philadelphia-positive, chronic myeloproliferative disorders, lymphoblastic lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndromes, chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis,

T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, myeloid leukemia philadelphia-negative, myeloproliferative disease

Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Amyloidosis
Pulmonary Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis,
Renal/Electrolyte Hemorragic fever with renal syndrome, Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Henoch-Schönlein purpura,
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Acquired aplastic anemia, Altamira syndrome, autoimmune thrombocytopenia, autoimmune vasculitis, cryoglobulinaemia, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, fat embolism, granulomatosis with polyangiitis, hemorragic fever with renal syndrome, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, hypersensitivity vasculitis, leukocyte adhesion deficiency type iii, microscopic polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa, secondary vasculitis, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, typhus fever, tyrosinaemia type 1
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Calcaneal petechiae,
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Argentinean hemorrhagic fever

Causes of petechia in adults in Alphabetical Order


Causes

Causes in children by Organ System

Cardiovascular Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, Vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, vasculitis,
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face, hypersplenism , liver disease, necrotizing enterocolitis , sequestration.
Genetic May Hegglin anomaly, Von Willebrand disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Hematologic Acquired platelet function abnormalities, Aplastic anemia, B12 deficiency, Bernard-Soulier syndrome, Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, bone marrow infiltration,Boutonneuse fever , Cavernous hemangioma, Cerebral malaria, Congenital syphilis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Dengue fever, disseminated intravascular coagulation, Duke's fever, Ebola , Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, Fanconi anemia , Folate deficiency , Forceful vomiting causing petechiae on face, Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, Hemolytic uremic syndrome , hemolytic uremic syndrome, hemophilia,Henoch-schönlein purpura, Hypersplenism , Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune throbocytopenia, Inherited thrombocytopenias, Leukaemia , May Hegglin anomaly, Meningococcal disease , neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, Neonatal purpura fulminans, sequestration, Thrombocytopenia , Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura , thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Vitamin K deficiency, Von Willebrand Disease, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome .
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, Boutonneuse fever, Congenital syphilis, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Dengue fever, Duke's fever, Ebola, Hemolytic uremic syndrome, hemolytic uremic syndrome, Meningococcal disease, Sepsis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic bone marrow infiltration, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, Osteopetrosis
Neurologic B12 deficiency, cavernous hemangioma, cerebral malaria, meningococcal disease
Nutritional/Metabolic B12 deficiency, Folate deficiency, Metabolic disorders, Vitamin C deficiency, vitamin K deficiency,
Obstetric/Gynecologic neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
Oncologic Fanconi anemia , Leukaemia
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Child abuse
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Aplastic anemia , Henoch-schönlein purpura, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Immune thrombocytopenia purpura, vasculitis, Kawasaki fever
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Child abuse, Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes of petechia in children in Alphabetical Order

Life-Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes in pregnant women by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Steroid use
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, isoimmune thrombocytopenia, placental abruption causing DIC
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Meningococcal disease, rickettsia lillness, viral illness
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Meningococcal disease
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Hyperemesis gravidarum (on face)
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes of petechia in pregnant women in Alphabetical Order

[1]

References

  1. ↑ Grayson MD, Charlotte (2006-09-26). "Typhus". MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 2007-11-05.

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